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M4 is useful for writing text files which can be logically parsed, and is used by many programs as part of their build process. M4 has built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing arithmetic, etc. The autoconf program needs m4 for generating configure scripts, but not for running configure scripts. Install m4 if you need a macro processor.A GNU program for formatting C code.A GNU set of database routines which use extensible hashing.A GNU source-level debugger for C, C++ and Fortran.A GNU stream text editor.A GNU tool for automatically configuring source code.A GNU tool for automatically creating Makefiles.A GNU tool for controlling the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files. Make allows users to build and install packages without any significant knowledge about the details of the build process. The details about how the program should be built are provided for make in the program's makefile. The GNU make tool should be installed on your system because it is commonly used to simplify the process of installing programs.A GNU tool which simplifies the build process for users.A GNU utility for monitoring a program's use of system resources.A GNU utility for secure communication and data storage.A GTK+ GUI builder.A GTK+ IRC (chat) client.A GUI bug reporting tool for the GNOME GUI desktop.A GUI for creating sawmill window manager themes.A GUI frontend for administering Linux Virtual Server cluster nodes.A GUI utility for configuring your fetchmail preferences.A Java compiler written in C++ for high performance.A Java source file to bytecode compiler.A KDE interface for the Desktop Switcher.A KDE utility for configuring monitor power management.A Kanji (Japanese character set) terminal emulator for X.A Linux PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) server.A MIDI sound file player.A MOD music file player.A Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).A PDF file viewer for the X Window System.A PPP connection load monitor for KDE.A Pascal to C translator.A Perl interpreter for the Apache Web server.A PostScript(TM) interpreter and renderer.A PostgreSQL database module for PHP3.A Red Hat Linux tool which provides a graphical user interface for setting up and configuring networking for your machine.A Red Hat sysadmin utility program launcher for X.A Red Hat utility for configuring the kernel daemon.A SPARC32 compilation environment.A Tcl-based GUI front end for psql and related PostgreSQL clients.A Tcl/Tk development environment: tcl, tk, tix, tclX, expect, and itcl.A Tk toolkit extension, including widgets, geometry managers, etc.A Web browser, news reader and e-mail client.A X front-end for the Ghostscript PostScript(TM) interpreter.A backward compatibility XML library.A backward compatible library for apps linked to Qt 1.x.A backwards-compatible JPEG image manipulation library.A basic Internet news reader.A basic system library for accessing the termcap database.A bootloader which can be started from the SRM console.A calendar and scheduling program for KDE.A capable mail handling system with a command line interface.A chat program for multiple users.A clock for the X Window System.A collection of SNMP protocol tools from UC-Davis.A collection of basic system utilities.A collection of development tools included with Python.A collection of user-contributed X Window System programs.A color VT102 terminal emulator for the X Window System.A color font rendering library for X11R6.A command line CD/DVD recording program.A commonly used, MIME compliant mail and news reader.A compact getty program for virtual consoles only.A configuration editor for the Imlib library.A configuration tool for IP firewalls and masquerading.A configuration tool for certain lp device parameters.A configuration tool for setting traffic bandwidth parameters.A configuration tool for the Apache Web server.A configuration tool for the Squid proxy server.A configuration tool for the Window Maker window manager for X.A console version of the VIM editor which supports color.A converter for PostScript(TM) font metric files, for use with TeX.A cron-like program that can run jobs lost during downtime.A customized configuration of the fvwm2 window manager.A debugger which detects memory allocation violations.A desktop environment switcher for GNOME, KDE and AnotherLevel.A development library for text mode user interfaces.A development tool for checking the correctness of RPM packages.A dictionary of English words for the /usr/dict directory.A document formatting system.A dynamic loader for a.out format files.A fast, compact editor based on the S-Lang screen library.A fast, read-only, anonymous FTP server.A file compression and packaging utility compatible with PKZIP.A file compression utility.A finger-style whois program.A font server for the X Window System.A free AFS cache-manager implementation.A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine.A free experimental AFS server implementation.A free virtual machine for running Java(TM) code.A front-end for configuring the Apache Web server.A full-featured spreadsheet for GNOME.A general purpose Web API written in C.A general purpose sound file conversion tool.A generic XFree86 monochrome server for VGA cards.A generic XFree86 server for VGA16 boards.A getty replacement for use with data and fax modems.A graphical RPM package manager for KDE.A graphical front-end to RPM for GNOME.A graphical user interface configuration tool for the X Window System.A graphical user interface for the Python scripting language.A graphical user interface tool which searches for help files.A graphical utility for controlling network interfaces.A graphics library for drawing .gif files.A grep utility which can recursively descend through directories.A helper application for configuring X window managers.A heuristic autodialer for PPP connections.A high-performance CORBA Object Request Broker.A large collection of man pages (documentation) from the Linux Documentation Project (LDP). The man pages are organized into the following sections: Section 1, user commands (intro only); Section 2, system calls; Section 3, libc calls; Section 4, devices (e.g., hd, sd); Section 5, file formats and protocols (e.g., wtmp, /etc/passwd, nfs); Section 6, games (intro only); Section 7, conventions, macro packages, etc. (e.g., nroff, ascii); and Section 8, system administration (intro only).A library for accessing various audio file formats.A library for handling different graphics file formats.A library for manipulating GIF format image files.A library for manipulating JPEG image format files.A library for parsing and editing configuration files.A library for reading and returning lines from a terminal.A library of Python code used by various Red Hat Linux programs.A library of functions for manipulating PNG image format files.A library of functions for manipulating TIFF format image files.A library of handy utility functions.A library which retrieves system information.A librep binding for the libglade library for loading user interfaces.A list monitor with a visual output.A lock file lister.A login program for SLIP connections.A low-level fullscreen SVGA graphics library.A mail checker client and the comsat mail checking server.A menu-driven file backup system.A minimal version of the VIM editor.A module for integrating LDAP information into PAM.A mouse server for the Linux console.A movie and animation player for KDE.A multi-function text editor which uses GTK+.A multi-threaded FTP client for the X Window System.A nested XFree86 server.A network configuration tool.A network traffic monitoring tool.A news reader that displays postings in threaded format.A non-X game of falling blocks.A parser and tools for SGML plus DSSSL.A password-checking library.A perfect hash function generator.A pixmap library for the X Window System.A plain ASCII to PostScript converter.A powerful, easy to use, threaded Internet news reader.A printer configuration tool for KDE or for standalone use.A printer configuration tool with a graphical user interface.A privileged helper for utmp/wtmp updates.A program for displaying images on the background for X.A program for faxing using a Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem.A program for handling multimedia mail using the mailcap file.A program for making transparent GIFs from non-transparent GIFs.A program for plotting mathematical expressions and data.A program for synchronizing files over a network.A program for using your modem and mgetty as an answering machine.A program that ejects removable media using software control.A program which creates MS-DOS FAT filesystems on Linux systems.A program which locks one or more virtual consoles.A program which manages RPC connections.A program which will display a fortune.A public domain Yacc parser generator.A public domain clone of the Korn shell (ksh).A real mode 80x86 assembler and linker.A remote execution facility for pmake.A remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility.A robot and command line tool built using the libwww Web API.A screen manager that supports multiple logins on one terminal.A script for creating the device files in /dev.A script that saves and restores sound mixer settings.A security tool which acts as a wrapper for TCP daemons.A security tool which provides authentication for applications.A server process which provides boot information to diskless clients.A set of 75 dpi Central European language fonts for X.A set of 75 dpi resolution fonts for the X Window System.A set of GNU Interactive Tools.A set of GNU text file modifying utilities.A set of GNU utilities commonly used in shell scripts.A set of GNU utilities for modifying the contents of files, including programs for splitting, joining, comparing and modifying files.A set of Solitaire type games for the X Window System.A set of X Window System screensavers.A set of capable widgets for Tk.A set of documentation tools: man, apropos and whatis.A set of geometric puzzles and toys for the X Window System. Xpuzzles includes a version of Rubik's cube and various other geometric Rubik's cube style puzzles.A set of system configuration and setup files.A shell is a basic system program which interprets user's keyboard or mouse commands. The ash shell is a clone of Berkeley's Bourne shell (sh). Ash supports all of the standard sh shell commands, but is considerably smaller than sh. The ash shell lacks some Bourne shell features (for example, command-line histories), but it uses a lot less memory. You should install ash if you need a lightweight shell with many of the same capabilities as the sh shell.A shell similar to ksh, but with improvements.A simple Usenet News reader for the X Window System. Xrn allows you to point and click your way through reading, replying and posting news messages. Install the xrn package if you need a simple news reader for X.A simple system backup utility.A small and simple but versatile text editor for X.A small utility for safely making /tmp files.A smaller version of the Bourne shell (sh).A spam filter for Usenet news servers.A stand-alone TTY-based reader for GNU texinfo documentation.A statically linked shell, including some built-in basic commands.A system tool for maintaining the /etc/rc.d hierarchy.A system-independent interface for user-level packet capture.A tcl extension for simplifying program-script interaction.A text file browser similar to more, but better.A text formatting package based on SGML.A text mode mail user agent.A text mode system configuration tool.A text-based Web browser.A text-based interface for setting and loading a keyboard map.A text-based modem control and terminal emulation program.A three dimensional game of falling blocks for the X Window System.A time server for synchronizing networked machines' clocks.A tool for automatically mounting and unmounting filesystems.A tool for configuring ISDN dialup connections.A tool for configuring firewall rules and IP masquerading which uses the KDE 2.0 Control Center. You can either run the tool standalone (firewall-config) or by selecting the Firewall Configuration entry in kcontrol2.A tool for configuring the Squid proxy server, using the KDE 2.0 Control Center. You can either run the tool standalone (squid-config) or by selecting the Proxy server configuration entry in kcontrol2.A tool for creating scanners (text pattern recognizers).A tool for finding out information about a specified file.A tool for gathering and displaying system information.A tool for memory profiling and leak detection.A tool for printing multiple pages of text on each printed page.A tool for selecting the serial port your modem is connected to.A tool for setting Ethernet parameters for SPARC Happy Meal cards.A tool to set the stop/start of system services in a runlevel.A tool which displays the status of serial port modem lines.A tool which will start a program on a virtual console.A user-friendly file manager and visual shell.A utility for adjusting kernel time variables.A utility for configuring serial ports.A utility for converting ELF binaries to a.out binaries.A utility for converting FIG files (made by xfig) to other formats.A utility for converting amounts from one unit to another.A utility for creating TTY dialog boxes.A utility for determining file types.A utility for displaying and/or setting hard disk parameters.A utility for improving the appearance of text consoles.A utility for managing .Xauthority files.A utility for monitoring system logs files.A utility for printing a SPARC OpenPROM system configuration device tree.A utility for querying system time.A utility for removing files based on when they were last accessed.A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols.A utility for sampling/copying .wav files from digital audio CDs.A utility for setting the system's date and time.A utility for switching in backup servers on a LAN.A utility for transferring files using the Kermit protocol.A utility for unpacking zip files.A utility for updating installed packages on your machine.A utility that manages print jobs.A utility which aims to decrease X session startup time.A utility which displays a tree view of the contents of directories.A utility which lists open files on a Linux/UNIX system.A utility which maintains a system's symbolic links.A utility which provides statistics based on the output of diff.A version control system.A version of the MIT Athena widget set for X.A version of the VIM editor which includes recent enhancements.A viewer for many different image formats.A virtual framebuffer X Windows System server for XFree86.A widely used Mail Transport Agent (MTA).A window manager for the X Window System.A wrapper for the libglade library for use with PyGTK.AKtion is a KDE front-end for the XAnim video player. AKtion can be used to play Quicktime, AVI, and FLI files, as well as many other popular video and animation formats. Install the aktion package if you need a movie player for the KDE Desktop Environment.APMD is a set of programs for controlling the Advanced Power Management daemon and utilities found in most modern laptop computers. APMD can watch your notebook's battery and warn users when the battery is low. APMD is also capable of shutting down the PCMCIA sockets before a suspend. Install the apmd package if you need to control the APM system on your laptop.Adjtimex provides raw access to kernel time variables. On standalone or intermittently connected machines, root can use adjtimex to correct for systematic drift. If your machine is connected to the Internet or is equipped with a precision oscillator or radio clock, you should instead manage the system clock with the xntpd program. Users can use adjtimex to view kernel time variables.Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS utilities for laptops.Allows several audio streams to play on a single audio device.Alpha machine's hard drives are partitioned in one of two ways: PC style partitioning or BSD UNIX style labeling. The minlabel program allows you to create, view and edit BSD UNIX style labels on Alpha hard drives.Am-utils includes an updated version of Amd, the popular BSD automounter. An automounter is a program which maintains a cache of mounted filesystems. Filesystems are mounted when they are first referenced by the user and unmounted after a certain period of inactivity. Amd supports a variety of filesystems, including NFS, UFS, CD-ROMS and local drives. You should install am-utils if you need a program for automatically mounting and unmounting filesystems.Amusements/GamesAmusements/GraphicsAn ANSI color xterm terminal emulator for the X Window System.An Alpha tool for removing debugging information from kernel images.An Apache Web server module for PHP3 applications that use LDAP.An Apache module for authenticating HTTP clients using LDAP.An ELF object file access library.An FTP daemon provided by Washington University.An FTP server configuration tool.An HTTP accelerator.An IMAP module for PHP3.An ISDN connection load average display for the X Window System.An ISDN setup utility.An Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client.An MP3 player for X which resembles Winamp.An MPEG audio player.An OpenGL (3-D graphics) add-on for the Qt GUI toolkit.An OpenGL add-on for the Qt software toolkit.An SGML DTD for technical documentation.An SGML DTD for the linuxdoc documentation system.An URL extractor/viewer for use with Mutt.An X Window System based CPU state monitor.An X Window System based IBM 3278/3279 terminal emulator.An X Window System based MIDI sound file player.An X Window System based backgammon game.An X Window System based file manager.An X Window System based image viewer.An X Window System based multiplayer aerial combat game.An X Window System based news reader.An X Window System color version of xhextris.An X Window System falling blocks game.An X Window System fax viewer.An X Window System game of falling jewel blocks.An X Window System graphic display of an animated aquarium.An X Window System graphical chessboard.An X Window System graphical interface for the GNU gdb debugger.An X Window System image editing or paint program.An X Window System kernel parameter monitoring tool.An X Window System screenshot grabber.An X Window System tool for creating morphed images.An X Window System tool for drawing basic vector graphics.An X Window System utility for monitoring system resources.An X Window System utility which notifies you of new mail.An X Window System window manager.An X Window System-based calendar program.An X application for displaying and manipulating images.An X based Mandelbrot set generator and explorer.An X based system message monitoring utility.An X based viewer for many animation/video/audio file formats.An X display of the Earth from space.An X editor for editing runlevel services.An X music player which resembles the Winamp music player for Windows.An X previewer for groff text processor output.An X server for most simple frame buffer SVGA devices, including cards built from ET4000 chips, Cirrus Logic chips, Chips and Technologies laptop chips, Trident 8900 and 9000 chips, and Matrox chips. It also works for Diamond Speedstar, Orchid Kelvins, STB Nitros and Horizons, Genoa 8500VL, most Actix boards, and the Spider VLB Plus. This X server works for many other chips and cards, so try this server if you are having problems. This is not a definitive list of the video cards supported by this X server. Be sure to check the XFree86 Video Card/Server List for a definitive list of X servers and supported video cards. The Video Card/Server List is available from the XFree86 website at http://www.XFree86.org/. If you're installing the X Window System, you will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.An X terminal locking program.An X viewer for DVI files.An X window manager which emulates the look and feel of NEXTSTEP(R).An XFree86 server for most simple framebuffer SVGA devices.An XML library.An Xt (X Toolkit) compatibility add-on for the Qt GUI toolkit.An add-on for creating Netscape plug-ins using the Qt GUI toolkit.An add-on for developing Netscape plug-ins with the Qt GUI toolkit.An administration tool for the kernel's virtual server capability.An archiving and compression utility for LHarc format archives.An audio control application for Linux/SPARC systems.An easy to use, modeless text editor.An embeddable LISP environment.An embeddable scripting language.An enhanced version of csh, the C shell.An experimental GNU compiler for the SPARC64 kernel.An ext2 filesystem editor.An extensible window manager for the X Window System.An extremely capable system configuration tool.An image input/output library extension for the Qt GUI toolkit.An image loading and rendering library for X11R6.An image viewer.An implementation of the Lisp language with statistics extensions.An implementation of the RFC1413 identification server.An implementation of the Scheme programming language.An improved FTP client.An improved version of the FVWM window manager for X.An interactive spelling checker program.An interactive text-mode program for playing audio CD-ROMs.An interpreted, interactive object-oriented programming language.An interpreter for the awk programming language.An ncurses-based audio mixer.An older version (1.9.9e) of the ncurses terminal control library.An uncompressor for .arj format archive files.Anacron (like `anac(h)ronistic') is a periodic command scheduler. It executes commands at intervals specified in days. Unlike cron, it does not assume that the system is running continuously. It can therefore be used to control the execution of daily, weekly and monthly jobs (or anything with a period of n days), on systems that don't run 24 hours a day. When installed and configured properly, Anacron will make sure that the commands are run at the specified intervals as closely as machine-uptime permits. This package is pre-configured to execute the daily jobs of the Red Hat Linux system. You should install this program if your system isn't powered on 24 hours a day to make sure the maintenance jobs of other Red Hat Linux packages are executed each day.Anonftpd is a fast, read-only, anonymous FTP server. Anonymous FTP access allows anyone to download files from an FTP server. Anonymous FTP is a popular way of making files available via the Internet. Install the anonftp package if you would like to enable anonymous FTP downloads from your FTP server.AnotherLevel is a custom configuration of the fvwm2 window manager. AnotherLevel is based on TheNextLevel, a desktop configuration which won the 1996 Red Hat Desktop Contest, and is designed to be easily configured by the user. Most attributes may be redefined by copying the file /etc/X11/AnotherLevel/fvwm2rc.defines to a user's home directory, renaming it to .fvwm2rc.defines and modifying the copied file as necessary. Install AnotherLevel if you've used the AnotherLevel window manager before and you liked it, or if you haven't decided which X window manager to use, or if you want to keep your window management options open.Apache is a powerful, full-featured, efficient and freely-available Web server. Apache is also the most popular Web server on the Internet. Install the apache package if you need a Web server.Applications/ArchivingApplications/CommunicationsApplications/CryptographyApplications/DatabasesApplications/EditorsApplications/EmulatorsApplications/EngineeringApplications/FileApplications/InternetApplications/MultimediaApplications/ProductivityApplications/PublishingApplications/SystemApplications/TextAssociates helper applications with particular file types.At and batch read commands from standard input or from a specified file. At allows you to specify that a command will be run at a particular time (now or a specified time in the future). Batch will execute commands when the system load levels drop to a particular level. Both commands use /bin/sh to run the commands. You should install the at package if you need a utility that will do time-oriented job control. Note: you should use crontab instead, if it is a recurring job that will need to be repeated at the same time every day/week/etc.Audioctl is a utility for displaying or setting various audio system driver variables on SPARC systems. Audioctl can be used to display or change the settings for audio parameters like volume, sampling rate and output device.Aumix is a tty-based, interactive method of controlling a sound card mixer. It lets you adjust the input levels from the CD, microphone, and board synthesizers, as well as the output volume. Aumix can adjust audio mixers from the command line, from a script, or interactively at the console or terminal with an ncurses-based interface. Install aumix if you need to control an audio mixer. If you want to use Aumix's GUI, you'll need to install ncurses and gpm for mouse support.Authconfig is a terminal mode program for setting up Network Information Service (NIS) and shadow (more secure) passwords on your system. Authconfig also configures the system to automatically turn on NIS at system startup.Autofs controls the operation of the automount daemons. The automount daemons automatically mount filesystems when you use them and unmount them after a period of inactivity. Filesystems can include network filesystems, CD-ROMs, floppies and others. Install this package if you want a program for automatically mounting and unmounting filesystems. If your Red Hat Linux machine is on a network, you should install autofs.Automake is an experimental Makefile generator. Automake was inspired by the 4.4BSD make and include files, but aims to be portable and to conform to the GNU standards for Makefile variables and targets. You should install Automake if you are developing software and would like to use its capabilities of automatically generating GNU standard Makefiles. if you install Automake, you will also need to install GNU's Autoconf package.Automount utilities including an updated version of Amd.BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is an implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server (named), which resolves host names to IP addresses, and a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing with DNS). A DNS server allows clients to name resources or objects and share the information with other network machines. The named DNS server can be used on workstations as a caching name server, but is generally only needed on one machine for an entire network. Note that the configuration files for making BIND act as a simple caching nameserver are included in the caching-nameserver package. Install the bind package if you need a DNS server for your network. If you want bind to act a caching name server, you will also need to install the caching-nameserver package.BLT is an extension to the Tk toolkit. BLT's most useful feature is the provision of more widgets for Tk, but it also provides more geometry managers and miscellaneous other commands. Note that you won't need to do any patching of the Tcl or Tk source files to use BLT, but you will need to have Tcl/Tk installed in order to use BLT. If you are programming with the Tk toolkit, you should install BLT. You will need to have Tcl/Tk installed.Basesystem defines the components of a basic Red Hat Linux system (for example, the package installation order to use during bootstrapping). Basesystem should be the first package installed on a system, and it should never be removed.Binary utilities compatible with Red Hat Linux 5.2.Bind-utils contains a collection of utilities for querying DNS (Domain Name Service) name servers to find out information about Internet hosts. These tools will provide you with the IP addresses for given host names, as well as other information about registered domains and network addresses. You should install bind-utils if you need to get information from DNS name servers.Binutils is a collection of binary utilities, including ar (for creating, modifying and extracting from archives), nm (for listing symbols from object files), objcopy (for copying and translating object files), objdump (for displaying information from object files), ranlib (for generating an index for the contents of an archive), size (for listing the section sizes of an object or archive file), strings (for listing printable strings from files), strip (for discarding symbols), c++filt (a filter for demangling encoded C++ symbols), addr2line (for converting addresses to file and line), and nlmconv (for converting object code into an NLM). Install binutils if you need to perform any of these types of actions on binary files. Most programmers will want to install binutils.Bison is a general purpose parser generator which converts a grammar description for an LALR(1) context-free grammar into a C program to parse that grammar. Bison can be used to develop a wide range of language parsers, from ones used in simple desk calculators to complex programming languages. Bison is upwardly compatible with Yacc, so any correctly written Yacc grammar should work with Bison without any changes. If you know Yacc, you shouldn't have any trouble using Bison. You do need to be very proficient in C programming to be able to use Bison). Bison is only needed on systems that are used for development. If your system will be used for C development, you should install Bison since it is used to build many C programs.Bootpc is a BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) client, which allows a Linux machine to retrieve its networking information from a BOOTP server via the network. The BOOTP client sends out a general broadcast asking for the information, which is provided by a BOOTP server. You should install bootpc on any machines which need a BOOTP client. If you also need to install a BOOTP server, you'll need to install the bootp server package.Bug-buddy is a GUI bug reporting tool. Install bug-buddy if you want to report bugs in the GNOME GUI desktop and other related programs.Byacc (Berkeley Yacc) is a public domain LALR parser generator which is used by many programs during their build process. If you are going to do development on your system, you will want to install this package.Bzip2 is a freely available, patent-free, high quality data compressor. Bzip2 compresses files to within 10 to 15 percent of the capabilities of the best techniques available. However, bzip2 has the added benefit of being approximately two times faster at compression and six times faster at decompression than those techniques. Bzip2 is not the fastest compression utility, but it does strike a balance between speed and compression capability. Install bzip2 if you need a compression utility.C++ support for the Red Hat Linux 5.2 backwards compatible C compiler.C++ support for the gcc compiler.CVS (Concurrent Version System) is a version control system which can record the history of your files (usually, but not always, source code). CVS only stores the differences between versions, instead of every version of every file you've ever created. CVS also keeps a log of who, when and why changes occurred. CVS is very helpful for managing releases and controlling the concurrent editing of source files among multiple authors. Instead of providing version control for a collection of files in a single directory, CVS provides version control for a hierarchical collection of directories consisting of revision controlled files. These directories and files can then be combined together to form a software release. Install the cvs package if you need to use a version control system.CXHextris is a color version of the popular xhextris game, which is a Tetris-like game that uses hexagon shapes instead of square shapes. CXHextris runs within the X Window System. Install cxhextris if you enjoy playing Tetris or Tetris-like games and you'd like to play one on your system. You'll need to have X installed in order to play CXHextris.Cdda2wav is a sampling utility for CD-ROM drives that are capable of providing a CD's audio data in digital form to your host. Audio data read from the CD can be saved as .wav or .sun format sound files. Recording formats include stereo/mono, 8/12/16 bits and different rates. Cdda2wav can also be used as a CD player.Cdp is an interactive text-mode program for playing audio CDs. Install cdp to play audio CDs on your system.Cdparanoia (Paranoia III) reads digital audio directly from a CD, then writes the data to a file or pipe in WAV, AIFC or raw 16 bit linear PCM format. Cdparanoia's strength lies in its ability to handle a variety of hardware, including inexpensive drives prone to misalignment, frame jitter and loss of streaming during atomic reads. Cdparanoia is also good at reading and repairing data from damaged CDs.Cdrecord is an application for creating audio and data CDs. Cdrecord works with many different brands of CD recorders, fully supports multi-sessions and provides human-readable error messages.Central European language fonts for the X Window System.Chkconfig is a basic system utility. It updates and queries runlevel information for system services. Chkconfig manipulates the numerous symbolic links in /etc/rc.d, to relieve system administrators of some of the drudgery of manually editing the symbolic links.Chkfontpath is a simple terminal mode program for configuring the directories in the X font server's path. It is mostly intended to be used internally by RPM when packages with fonts are added or removed, but it may be useful as a stand-alone utility in some instances.Cleanfeed is an automatic spam filter for Usenet news servers and routers (INN, Cyclone, Typhoon, Breeze and NNTPRelay). Cleanfeed looks for duplicated messages, repeated patterns, and known spamming sites and domains. It can be configured to block binary posts to non-binary newsgroups, to cancel already-rejected articles, and to reject some spamming from local users. Install the cleanfeed package if you need a spam filter for a Usenet news server.Client for sending messages to a host's logged in users.Clients for connecting to a remote NFS server.Clients for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp).Cluster administation tools.Comanche (COnfiguration MANager for apaCHE) is a front-end for the Apache Web server, the most popular Web server used on the Internet. Install the comanche package if you need a configuration manager for the Apache Web server.Common SGML catalog and DTD files.Compatibility libraries for apps linked against GTK+ and GLib 1.0.Core files for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Cpp (or cccp) is the GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor. Cpp is a macro processor which is used automatically by the C compiler to transform your program before actual compilation. It is called a macro processor because it allows you to define macros, abbreviations for longer constructs. The C preprocessor provides four separate functionalities: the inclusion of header files (files of declarations that can be substituted into your program); macro expansion (you can define macros, and the C preprocessor will replace the macros with their definitions throughout the program); conditional compilation (using special preprocessing directives, you can include or exclude parts of the program according to various conditions); and line control (if you use a program to combine or rearrange source files into an intermediate file which is then compiled, you can use line control to inform the compiler about where each source line originated). You should install this package if you are a C programmer and you use macros.Cproto generates function prototypes and variable declarations from C source code. Cproto can also convert function definitions between the old style and the ANSI C style. This conversion will overwrite the original files, however, so be sure to make a backup copy of your original files in case something goes wrong. Cproto uses a Yacc generated parser, so it shouldn't be confused by complex function definitions as much as other prototype generators. Cproto will be useful for C programmers, so install cproto if you are going to do any C programming.CrackLib tests passwords to determine whether they match certain security-oriented characteristics. You can use CrackLib to stop users from choosing passwords which would be easy to guess. CrackLib performs certain tests: it tries to generate words from a username and gecos entry and checks those words against the password; it checks for simplistic patterns in passwords; and it checks for the password in a dictionary. CrackLib is actually a library containing a particular C function which is used to check the password, as well as other C functions. Note that CrackLib is NOT a replacement for a passwd program; it must be used in conjunction with an existing passwd program. Install the cracklib package if you need a program to check users' passwords to see if they are at least minimally secure. If you install CrackLib, you'll also want to install the cracklib-dicts package.Creates a shared library cache and maintains symlinks for ld.so.Creates an image of an ISO9660 filesystem.Creates an initial ramdisk image for preloading modules.Creates, views and edits BSD UNIX style disk labels on Alphas.Ctags generates an index (or tag) file of C language objects found in C source and header files. The index makes it easy for text editors or other utilities to locate the indexed items. Ctags can also generate a cross reference file which lists information about the various objects found in a set of C language files in human readable form. Exuberant Ctags improves on ctags because it can find all types of C language tags, including macro definitions, enumerated values (values inside enum{...}), function and method definitions, enum/struct/union tags, external function prototypes, typedef names and variable declarations. Exuberant Ctags is far less likely to be fooled by code containing #if preprocessor conditional constructs than ctags. Exuberant ctags supports output of Emacs style TAGS files and can be used to print out a list of selected objects found in source files. Install ctags if you are going to use your system for C programming.Customs is a remote execution facility for PMake (the BSD 4.4 version of make). Customs is designed to run on a network of machines with a consistent, shared filesystem. Customs requires Sun RPC in order to use XDR (eXternal Data Representation) routines for logging functions. A single server is designated as the master agent and is additionally responsible for noting when a machine goes down, from which machines any given machine will accept jobs and parcelling out available machines to requesting clients. The job of master is not given to any one machine but is instead decided among the active agents whenever the previous master dies. Clients are provided to alter the availability criteria for the local machine (importquota); find the status of all registered hosts on the net (reginfo); abort, restart or ping any customs agent on the network (cctrl); export a command from the shell (export); and accept log information from all hosts on the net (logd). Install pmake-customs if you need a remote execution facility for pmake.Cyrillic fonts for X.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and BOOTP (Boot Protocol) are protocols which allow individual devices on an IP network to get their own network configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) from network servers. The overall purpose of DHCP and BOOTP is to make it easier to administer a large network. Pump is a combined BOOTP and DHCP client daemon, which allows your machine to retrieve configuration information from a server. You should install this package if you are on a network which uses BOOTP or DHCP.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol which allows individual devices on an IP network to get their own network configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) from a DHCP server. The overall purpose of DHCP is to make it easier to administer a large network. The dhcp package includes the DHCP server and a DHCP relay agent. You should install dhcp if you want to set up a DHCP server on your network. You will also need to install the pump package, which provides the DHCP client daemon, on client machines.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol which allows individual devices on an IP network to get their own network configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) from a DHCP server. The overall purpose of DHCP is to make it easier to administer a large network. The dhcpcd package includes a DHCP client daemon. If you're going to use DHCP on your network, you'll need to install the server package (dhcp) on the server, and a client package on the client machines. The dhcpcd package includes a DHCP client, but we suggest that you instead install the DHCP client included in the pump package, which provides a faster and simpler DHCP client.Desktop background images.Development examples for the LibGTop library.Development files and documentation for the Qt GUI toolkit.Development files for EsounD applications.Development files for applications which will manipulate RPM packages.Development files for programs which will use Arla's libraries.Development files for programs which will use the readline library.Development files for the Mesa 3-D graphics library.Development files for the glxMesa 3-D library.Development files for writing plug-ins for the X11Amp music player.Development libraries and header files for the gdbm library.Development libraries, header files and utilities for ORBit.Development module for Python code to access a PostgreSQL DB.Development module needed for Perl code to access a PostgreSQL DB.Development tools for GTK+ (GIMP ToolKit) applications.Development tools for Imlib applications.Development tools for programs to manipulate PNG image format files.Development tools for programs using the SVGAlib graphics library.Development tools for programs which will access the termcap database.Development tools for programs which will use the IMAP library.Development tools for programs which will use the libgr library.Development tools for programs which will use the libjpeg library.Development tools for programs which will use the libtiff library.Development tools for programs which will use the libungif library.Development tools for the Apache Web server.Development tools for the GNU MP arbitrary precision library.Development/DebuggersDevelopment/LanguagesDevelopment/LibrariesDevelopment/SystemDevelopment/ToolsDialog is a utility that allows you to show dialog boxes (containing questions or messages) in TTY (text mode) interfaces. Dialog is called from within a shell script. The following dialog boxes are implemented: yes/no, menu, input, message, text, info, checklist, radiolist, and gauge. Install dialog if you would like to create TTY dialog boxes.Diffutils includes four utilities: diff, cmp, diff3 and sdiff. Diff compares two files and shows the differences, line by line. The cmp command shows the offset and line numbers where two files differ, or cmp can show the characters that differ between the two files. The diff3 command shows the differences between three files. Diff3 can be used when two people have made independent changes to a common original; diff3 can produce a merged file that contains both sets of changes and warnings about conflicts. The sdiff command can be used to merge two files interactively. Install diffutils if you need to compare text files.Dip is a modem dialer. Dip handles the connections needed for dialup IP links like SLIP or PPP. Dip can handle both incoming and outgoing connections, using password security for incoming connections. Dip is useful for setting up PPP and SLIP connections, but isn't required for either. Netcfg uses dip for setting up SLIP connections. Install dip if you need a utility which will handle dialup IP connections.Displays the users logged into machines on the local network.Displays where a particular program in your path is located.Displays who is logged in to local network machines.DocBook is an SGML (a markup language) DTD (Document Type Definition). DTDs define how the markup tags in SGML documents should be interpreted. DocBook is well suited for the technical documentation, but can be used for other types of documents.DocumentationDocumentation about the Sendmail Mail Transport Agent program.Documentation for the Apache Web server.Documentation for the GNU Bourne Again shell (bash) version 2.03.Documentation for the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0.Documentation for the Linux Virtual Server project.Documentation for the Python programming language.Documentation on various X11 programming interfaces.Documentation tools for the K Desktop Environment 2.0.Dosemu is a DOS emulator. Once you've installed dosemu, start the DOS emulator by typing in the dos command. You need to install dosemu if you use DOS programs and you want to be able to run them on your Red Hat Linux system. You may also need to install the dosemu-freedos package.Drivers for printing to HP PPA printersDvilj and dvilj's siblings (included in this package) will convert TeX text formatting system output .dvi files to HP PCL (HP Printer Control Language) commands. Using dvilj, you can print TeX files to HP LaserJet+ and fully compatible printers. With dvilj2p, you can print to HP LaserJet IIP and fully compatible printers. And with dvilj4, you can print to HP LaserJet4 and fully compatible printers. If you are installing tetex, so that you can use the TeX text formatting system, you will also need to install tetex-dvilj. In addition, you will need to install tetex-afm (for converting PostScript font description files), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers), tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X). If you're installing TeX and you're not a TeX expert, you'll also want to install the tetex-doc package, which contains documentation for TeX.Dvips converts .dvi files produced by the TeX text formatting system (or by another processor like GFtoDVI) to PostScript(TM) format. Normally the PostScript file is sent directly to your printer. If you are installing tetex, so that you can use the TeX text formatting system, you will also need to install tetex-dvips. In addition, you will need to install tetex-afm (for converting PostScript font description files), tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X). If you're installing TeX and you're not an expert at it, you'll also want to install the tetex-doc package, which contains documentation for the TeX system.E2fsprogs-devel contains the libraries and header files needed to develop second extended (ext2) filesystem-specific programs. You should install e2fsprogs-devel if you want to develop ext2 filesystem-specific programs. If you install e2fsprogs-devel, you'll also want to install e2fsprogs.Ed is a line-oriented text editor, used to create, display, and modify text files (both interactively and via shell scripts). For most purposes, ed has been replaced in normal usage by full-screen editors (emacs and vi, for example). Ed was the original UNIX editor, and may be used by some programs. In general, however, you probably don't need to install it and you probably won't use it.Efax is a small ANSI C/POSIX program that sends and receives faxes using any Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem. You need to install efax if you want to send faxes and you have a Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem.Egcs-objc provides Objective C support for the GNU C compiler (gcc). Mainly used on systems running NeXTSTEP, Objective C is an object-oriented derivative of the C language. Install egcs-objc if you are going to do Objective C development and you would like to use the gcc compiler. You'll also need gcc, which is included in the egcs package.Egcs64 is a compiler aimed at compiling SPARC64 kernel. The egcs64 compiler is not fully capable of compiling 64 bit non-kernel binaries. Install egcs64 if you need a compiler for compiling the SPARC64 kernel.ElectricFence is a utility for C programming and debugging. ElectricFence uses the virtual memory hardware of your system to detect when software overruns malloc() buffer boundaries, and/or to detect any accesses of memory released by free(). ElectricFence will then stop the program on the first instruction that caused a bounds violation and you can use your favorite debugger to display the offending statement. Install ElectricFence if you need a debugger to find malloc() violations.Elm is a popular terminal mode email user agent. Elm includes all standard mailhandling features, including MIME support via metamail. Elm is still used by some people, but is no longer in development. If you've used Elm before and you're devoted to it, you should install the elm package. If you would like to use metamail's MIME support, you'll also need to install the metamail package.Emacs Lisp code for input methods for international characters.Emacs is a powerful, customizable, self-documenting, modeless text editor. Emacs contains special code editing features, a scripting language (elisp), and the capability to read mail, news and more without leaving the editor. This package includes the libraries you need to run the Emacs editor, so you need to install this package if you intend to use Emacs. You also need to install the actual Emacs program package (emacs-nox or emacs-X11). Install emacs-nox if you are not going to use the X Window System; install emacs-X11 if you will be using X.Emacs is an advanced and extensible editor. An Emacs major mode customizes Emacs for editing particular types of text documents. PSGML is a major mode for SGML (a markup language) documents. PSGML provides several functionalities for editing SGML documents: indentation according to element nesting depth and identification of structural errors (but it is not a validating SGML parser); menus and commands for inserting tags with only the contextually valid tags; attribute values can be edited in a separate window with information about types and defaults; structure based editing includes movement and killing; and also several commands for folding editing.Emacs-X11 includes the Emacs text editor program for use with the X Window System (it provides support for the mouse and other GUI elements). Emacs-X11 will also run Emacs outside of X, but it has a larger memory footprint than the 'non-X' Emacs package (emacs-nox). Install emacs-X11 if you're going to use Emacs with the X Window System. You should also install emacs-X11 if you're going to run Emacs both with and without X (it will work fine both ways). You'll also need to install the emacs package in order to run Emacs.Emacs-el contains the emacs-elisp sources for many of the elisp programs included with the main Emacs text editor package. You need to install emacs-el only if you intend to modify any of the Emacs packages or see some elisp examples.Emacs-nox is the Emacs text editor program without support for the X Window System. You need to install this package only if you plan on exclusively using Emacs without the X Window System (emacs-X11 will work both in X and out of X, but emacs-nox will only work outside of X). You'll also need to install the emacs package in order to run Emacs.Enhanced configuration tools for IP routing and network devices.Enlightenment is an X Window System window manager that is designed to be powerful, extensible, configurable and attractive. It is one of the more graphically intense window managers. Enlightenment goes beyond managing windows by providing a useful and appealing graphical shell from which to work. It is open in design and instead of dictating a policy, allows the user to define their own policy, down to every last detail. Install enlightenment if you want to use a powerful and configurable window manager.Ensures program compatibility with GNUstep/OPENSTEP.EsounD, the Enlightened Sound Daemon, is a server process that mixes several audio streams for playback by a single audio device. For example, if you're listening to music on a CD and you receive a sound-related event from ICQ, the two applications won't have to jockey for the use of your sound card. Install esound if you'd like to let sound applications share your audio device. You'll also need to install the audiofile package.Exmh provides an X interface for MH/nmh mail, a feature-rich email handling system. Exmh supports almost all (but not all) of MH's features: viewing the messages in a folder, reading/deleting/refiling messages, and sorting arriving mail into different folders before the messages are read. Exmh highlights which folders have new mail, and indicates which messages have not been read (so you don't lose the sorted, unread mail). If you like MH/nmh mail, you should install exmh, because it makes the MH/nmh mail system much more user-friendly. You may also want to use exmh if you prefer a graphical user interface for your mail client. Note that you will also have to install the nmh package.Expect is a tcl extension for automating interactive applications such as telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Expect is also useful for testing those applications. Expect makes it easy for a script to control another program and interact with it. Install the expect package if you'd like to develop scripts which interact with interactive applications. You'll also need to install the tcl package.Ext2 filesystem-specific static libraries and headers.Ext2ed is a program which provides a text and window interface for examining and editing an ext2 filesystem. Ext2ed is supposed to be easier to use than debugfs, but debugfs is more powerful. Note that this program should only be used by someone who is very experienced at hacking filesystems. Install ext2ed if you want to examine and/or edit your ext2 filesystem, and you know what you're doing.Extra files for the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP).FVWM (F stands for your choice of words beginning with `F' and the VWM stands for Virtual Window Manager) is a window manager for the X Window System. FVWM is designed to minimize memory consumption, to be customizable and extendable and to provide a high degree of Motif mwm compatibility. Install the fvwm package if you'd like to use the FVWM window manager. If you install fvwm, you'll also need to install fvwm2-icons.FVWM2 (the F stands for whatever you want, but the VWM stands for Virtual Window Manager) is an improved version of the FVWM window manager for the X Window System and shares the same characteristics as FVWM. Install the fvwm2 package if you'd like to use the FVWM2 window manager. If you install fvwm2, you'll also need to install fvwm2-icons.Faces is a program for visually monitoring a list (typically a list of incoming mail messages, a list of jobs in a print queue or a list of system users). Faces operates in five different modes: monitoring for new mail, monitoring an entire mail file, monitoring a specified print queue, monitoring users on a machine and custom monitoring. Faces also includes a utility for including a face image (a compressed, scanned image) with mail messages. The image has to be compressed in a certain way, which can then be uncompressed and displayed on-the-fly in the mail program. This feature of faces is typically used with the exmh mail handling system. Install faces if you'd like to use its list monitoring capability or its face image inclusion capability. If you would like to include face images in email, you'll also need to install the faces-xface package. If you would like to develop xface applications, you'll need to also install faces-devel.Faces-devel contains the faces program development environment, (i.e., the static libraries and header files). If you want to develop Faces applications, you'll need to install faces-devel. You'll also need to install the faces package.Fake is a simple utility designed to enable the switching in of backup servers on a LAN. For example, fake can be used to switch in backup mail, Web, and proxy servers during periods of both unscheduled and scheduled down time. Fake works by bringing up an additional interface and using ARP spoofing to take over the IP address of another machine on the LAN. The additional interface can be a physical interface or a logical interface (an IP alias). Fake is configurable and can be automated using systems that monitor the availability of servers (like Heartbeat and Heart). Install fake if you need to switch in backup servers on a LAN.Fast compression and decompression utilities.Fbset is a utility for maintaining frame buffer resolutions. Fbset can change the video mode properties of a frame buffer device, and is usually used to change the current video mode. Install fbset if you need to manage frame buffer resolutions.Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP, so you can read it through your favorite mail client. Install fetchmail if you need to retrieve mail over SLIP or PPP connections.Fetchmailconf is a Tcl/Tk GUI application which edits your .fetchmailrc file, in order to configure the fetchmail mail retrieval program. Fetchmail's numerous options may be confusing to new users, but fetchmailconf may help to clear up the confusion. Install fetchmailconf if you need help configuring fetchmail. You'll need to have python and tk installed in order to use fetchmailconf.File transfer utilities between Linux and PalmPilots.Files for generating non-English Ispell dictionaries.Files for p2c Pascal to C translator development.Files needed by any Jed text editor.Files needed for Java programs to access a PostgreSQL database.Files needed for customizing GNOME event sounds.Files needed for developing apps that interact with GNOME PIM.Files needed to create an Ispell dictionary of Dutch words.Files needed to develop Objective C GNOME applications.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Esperanto words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of French words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of German words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Greek words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Italian words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Norwegian words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Polish words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Portuguese words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Russian words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Spanish words.Files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Swedish words.Files shared by the Netscape Navigator and Communicator.Files used by both Samba servers and clients.Files which allow iBCS2 programs to run.Finds and transfers RPM files for a specified program.Finds files on a system via a central database.Finger is a utility which allows users to see information about system users (login name, home directory, name, how long they've been logged in to the system, etc.). The finger package includes a standard finger client. You should install finger if you'd like to retreive finger information from other systems.Finger is a utility which allows users to see information about system users (login name, home directory, name, how long they've been logged in to the system, etc.). The finger-server package includes a standard finger server. The server daemon (fingerd) runs from /etc/inetd.conf, which must be modified to disable finger requests. You should install finger-server if your system is used by multiple users and you'd like finger information to be available.Fnlib is a library that provides full, scalable 24 bit color font rendering abilities for the X Window System.Fonts for the Ghostscript PostScript(TM) interpreter.Fortran 77 support for the Red Hat Linux 5.2 compatible C compiler.Fortran 77 support for the gcc compiler.Fortune-mod contains the ever-popular fortune program, which will reveal a pithy quote or bit of advice. Fun-loving system administrators can add fortune to users' .login files, so that the users get their dose of wisdom each time they log in. Install fortune if you want a program which will bestow these random bits o' wit.Free versions of the 35 standard PostScript fonts.Free, good quality versions of the 35 standard PostScript(TM) fonts, donated under the GPL by URW++ Design and Development GmbH. The fonts.dir file font names match the original Adobe names of the fonts (e.g., Times, Helvetica, etc.). Install the urw-fonts package if you need free versions of standard PostScript fonts.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Linux.G-Kermit is a UNIX program for transferring files using the Kermit protocol. Kermit is a file transfer protocol for transferring text and binary files without errors between diverse types of computers and over potentially hostile communication links. G-Kermit features include: support for text and binary file transfer on both 7-bit and 8-bit connections; files can be transferred singly or in groups; automatic startup configuration via the GKERMIT environment variable; and configurability as an external protocol. Kermit protocol features include: automatic peer recognition, streaming on reliable connections; selectable packet length from 40 to 9000 bytes (4000 is the default); single shifts for 8-bit data on 7-bit connections; control-character prefixing for control-character transparency; control-character unprefixing for increased speed (incoming only); compression of repeated bytes; and per-file and batch cancellation. G-Kermit does not support the following features: making connections: character-set translation; interactive commands and scripting; and file date-time stamps.GIT (GNU Interactive Tools) provides an extensible file system browser, an ASCII/hexadecimal file viewer, a process viewer/killer and other related utilities and shell scripts. GIT can be used to increase the speed and efficiency of copying and moving files and directories, invoking editors, compressing and uncompressing files, creating and expanding archives, compiling programs, and sending mail. GIT uses standard ANSI color sequences, if they are available. You should install the git package if you are interested in using its file management capabilities.GLADE is a free user interface builder for GTK+ and GNOME, released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). GLADE can produce C source code; C++, Ada95, Python and Perl support is also available, via external tools which process the XML interface description files output by GLADE. GLADE supports most GTK+ 1.2 widgets. Support for styles, however, is not complete. Install glade if you need an interface builder for GTK+ and GNOME.GLib is a handy library of utility functions. This C library is designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require. GLib is used by GDK, GTK+ and many applications. You should install th glib package because many of your applications will depend on this library.GMC (GNU Midnight Commander) is a file manager based on the terminal version of Midnight Commander, with the addition of a GNOME GUI desktop front-end. GMC can FTP, view TAR and compressed files and look into RPMs for specific files. Install gmc if you're installing GNOME and you'd like to use the Midnight Commander file manager with it.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-core package includes the basic programs and libraries that are needed to install GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-libs package includes libraries that are needed to run GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-users-guide package will install the Users' Guide for the GNOME Desktop Environment on your computer. You should install this package if you are going to use GNOME and you need a quick, handy reference.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. Gnumeric is a spreadsheet program for GNOME. Install gnumeric if you want to use a spreadsheet program with GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. Gtop is a GNOME version of the top system monitor, which shows processes running on the system, their memory use, and other information about them. Install gtop if you need a system monitor for GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. Libraries, include files and other files you can use to develop Objective C GNOME applications. If you're developing applications for GNOME, you should install this package.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The GNOME Personal Information Manager includes applications to help you keep track of your busy life, like GnomeCalendar and GnomeAddressbook.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-libs-devel package includes the libraries and include files that you will need to develop GNOME applications. You should install the gnome-libs-devel package if you would like to develop GNOME applications. You don't need to install gnome-libs-devel if you just want to use the GNOME desktop environment.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-linuxconf package includes GNOME's front-end for the linuxconf system configuration utility. You should install the gnome-linuxconf package if you would like to use GNOME's linuxconf interface.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-media package will install media features like the GNOME CD player. Install gnome-media if you want to use GNOME's multimedia capabilities.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-pim-devel package contains the files you'll need to develop applications which interact with GNOME Personal Information Manager applications via CORBA.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of GUI applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-utils package includes a set of utilities for GNOME, including Gcalc, Gdialog, Gdiskfree, and many others.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-network package contains network-related utilities for the GNOME GUI desktop environment, including the GNOME Mailing List Subscription Manager, the GNOME PPP dialup utility; a desktop synchronization application, and GNOME Talk. Install gnome-network if you're running GNOME on a networked machine and you'd like to use its networking applications.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-objc package installs basic libraries you must have to use GNOME programs that are built with Objective C. If you're installing GNOME, you'll need to install gnome-objc.GNOME (the GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an attractive and easy-to-use GUI desktop environment. The control-center package provides the GNOME Control Center utilities, which allow you to setup and configure your system's GNOME environment (things like the desktop background and theme, the screensaver, the window manager, system sounds, and mouse behavior). If you're installing GNOME, you'll need to install control-center.GNOME games development libraries.GNOME games.GNOME media programs.GNOME support for the libglade python wrapperGNOME support for the sawmill window manager.GNOME utility programs.GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the background while you're logged out, recursive retrieval of directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections, support for Proxy servers, and configurability. Install wget if you need to retrieve large numbers of files with HTTP or FTP, or if you need a utility for mirroring web sites or FTP directories.GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive. Archives are files which contain a collection of other files plus information about them, such as their file name, owner, timestamps, and access permissions. The archive can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe. GNU cpio supports the following archive formats: binary, old ASCII, new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar and POSIX.1 tar. By default, cpio creates binary format archives, so that they are compatible with older cpio programs. When it is extracting files from archives, cpio automatically recognizes which kind of archive it is reading and can read archives created on machines with a different byte-order. Install cpio if you need a program to manage file archives.GNU enscript is a free replacement for Adobe's Enscript program. Enscript converts ASCII files to PostScript(TM) and spools generated PostScript output to the specified printer or saves it to a file. Enscript can be extended to handle different output media and includes many options for customizing printouts.GNU libc for Red Hat Linux 5.2 backwards compatibility.GNU libraries and utilities for producing multi-lingual messages.GNU's Autoconf is a tool for configuring source code and Makefiles. Using Autoconf, programmers can create portable and configurable packages, since the person building the package is allowed to specify various configuration options. You should install Autoconf if you are developing software and you'd like to use it to create shell scripts which will configure your source code packages. If you are installing Autoconf, you will also need to install the GNU m4 package. Note that the Autoconf package is not required for the end user who may be configuring software with an Autoconf-generated script; Autoconf is only required for the generation of the scripts, not their use.GNU's bc (a numeric processing language) and dc (a calculator).GQview is an image viewer for browsing through graphics files. GQview features include single click file viewing, support for external editors, previewing images using thumbnails, and zoom. Install GQview if you need an image viewer.GTK+ and GLib are X libraries originally written for the GIMP, which are now used by several other programs as well. This package contains a set of compatibility libraries needed to run applications linked against the 1.0 series of GTK+ and GLib. Install gtk+10 if you're running applications which are linked against GTK+ and GLib versions 1.0.GTK+ bindings for the librep LISP environment.GUILE (GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension) is a library implementation of the Scheme programming language, written in C. GUILE provides a machine-independent execution platform that can be linked in as a library during the building of extensible programs. Install the guile package if you'd like to add extensibility to programs that you are developing.GXedit is a fast, easy-to-use editor which is both network- oriented and very secure. GXedit is a graphical text editor which features a toolbar, network bar and tooltips, spell checking, inline help, the ability to send text as e-mail, macros and more. GXedit was designed to balance these and many other features without becoming too bloated. You'll need GTK+ to use GXedit.Games for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).GateD is a modular software program consisting of core services, a routing database, and protocol modules which support multiple routing protocols (RIP v1, v2), OSPF, ISIS, SLSP, BGP (v3, v4), and EGP. GateD is designed to handle dynamic routing with a routing database built from the information exchanged by routing protocols. Install gated if you need a routing daemon.Gathers system hardware and configuration information.Gd is a graphics library for drawing .gif files. Gd allows your code to quickly draw images (lines, arcs, text, multiple colors, cutting and pasting from other images, flood fills) and write out the result as a .gif file. Gd is particularly useful in web applications, where .gifs are commonly used as inline images. Note, however, that gd is not a paint program. Install gd if you are developing applications which need to draw .gif files. If you install gd, you'll also need to install the gd-devel package.Gdb is a full featured, command driven debugger. Gdb allows you to trace the execution of programs and examine their internal state at any time. Gdb works for C and C++ compiled with the GNU C compiler gcc. If you are going to develop C and/or C++ programs and use the GNU gcc compiler, you may want to install gdb to help you debug your programs.Gdbm is a GNU database indexing library, including routines which use extensible hashing. Gdbm works in a similar way to standard UNIX dbm routines. Gdbm is useful for developers who write C applications and need access to a simple and efficient database or who are building C applications which will use such a database. If you're a C developer and your programs need access to simple database routines, you should install gdbm. You'll also need to install gdbm-devel.Gdbm-devel contains the development libraries and header files for gdbm, the GNU database system. These libraries and header files are necessary if you plan to do development using the gdbm database. Install gdbm-devel if you are developing C programs which will use the gdbm database library. You'll also need to install the gdbm package.Gdm (the GNOME Display Manager) is a highly configurable reimplementation of xdm, the X Display Manager. Gdm allows you to log into your system with the X Window System running and supports running several different X sessions on your local machine at the same time.Generally, the dosemu DOS emulator requires either that your system have some version of DOS available or that your system's partitions were formatted and installed with DOS. If your system does not meet either of the previous requirements, you can instead use the dosemu- freedos package, which contains an hdimage file which will be installed in the /var/lib/dosemu directory. The hdimage file is already bootable with FreeDOS. You will need to edit your /etc/dosemu.conf file to add the image to the list of disk 'drives' used by dosemu. Install dosemu-freedos if you are installing the dosemu package, but you don't have a version of DOS available on your system, and your system's partitions were not formatted and installed with DOS.Generates and restores mask files based on original and update files.Generates function prototypes and variable declarations from C code.Genromfs is a tool for creating romfs filesystems, which are lightweight, read-only filesystems supported by the Linux kernel. Romfs filesystems are mainly used for the initial RAM disks used during installation. Install genromfs if you need to create romfs filesystems.Geometric puzzles and toys for the X Window System.Ghostscript is a set of software that provides a PostScript(TM) interpreter, a set of C procedures (the Ghostscript library, which implements the graphics capabilities in the PostScript language) and an interpreter for Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Ghostscript translates PostScript code into many common, bitmapped formats, like those understood by your printer or screen. Ghostscript is normally used to display PostScript files and to print PostScript files to non-PostScript printers. If you need to display PostScript files or print them to non-PostScript printers, you should install ghostscript. If you install ghostscript, you also need to install the ghostscript-fonts package.Ghostscript-fonts contains a set of fonts that Ghostscript, a PostScript interpreter, uses to render text. These fonts are in addition to the fonts shared by Ghostscript and the X Window System. You'll need to install ghostscript-fonts if you're installing ghostscript.Giftrans will convert an existing GIF87 file to GIF89 format. In other words, Giftrans can make one color in a .gif image (normally the background) transparent. Install the giftrans package if you need a quick, small, one-purpose graphics program to make transparent .gifs out of existing .gifs.Gnome-RPM is a graphical front-end to to the RPM Package Manager (RPM). Gnome-RPM is similar to Glint, but is written using the GTK+ widget set and the GNOME libraries. Gnome-RPM is currently in development, so some features are missing, but you can currently query, install, upgrade, uninstall and verify packages using a GUI interface.Gnotepad+ is an easy-to-use, yet fairly feature-rich, simple text editor for the X Window System and GTK+. Gnotepad+ is designed to be as small as possible, while still providing many of the common features found in a modern GUI-based text editor. Install gnotepad+ if you need a small but capable text editor.GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is a GNU utility for encrypting data and creating digital signatures. GnuPG has advanced key management capabilities and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard described in RFC2440. Since GnuPG doesn't use any patented algorithm, it is not compatible with any version of PGP2 (PGP2.x uses only IDEA, patented worldwide, and RSA, which is patented in the US until 9/20/00).Gnuplot is a command-line driven, interactive function plotting program especially suited for scientific data representation. Gnuplot can be used to plot functions and data points in both two and three dimensions and in many different formats. Install gnuplot if you need a graphics package for scientific data representation.Gperf is a perfect hash function generator written in C++. Simply stated, a perfect hash function is a hash function and a data structure that allows recognition of a key word in a set of words using exactly one probe into the data structure. Install gperf if you need a program that generates perfect hash functions.Gpm provides mouse support to text-based Linux applications like the Emacs editor and the Midnight Commander file management system. Gpm also provides console cut-and-paste operations using the mouse and includes a program to allow pop-up menus to appear at the click of a mouse button. Gpm should be installed if you intend to use a mouse with your Red Hat Linux system.Graphical tools for certain user account management tasks.Graphics applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Graphics used by the FVWM and FVWM2 window managers.Greek language fonts for the X Window System.Groff is a document formatting system. Groff takes standard text and formatting commands as input and produces formatted output. The created documents can be shown on a display or printed on a printer. Groff's formatting commands allow you to specify font type and size, bold type, italic type, the number and size of columns on a page, and more. You should install groff if you want to use it as a document formatting system. Groff can also be used to format man pages. If you are going to use groff with the X Window System, you'll also need to install the groff-gxditview package.Gv is a user interface for the Ghostscript PostScript(TM) interpreter. Gv can display PostScript and PDF documents on an X Window System. Install the gv package if you'd like to view PostScript and PDF documents on your system. You'll also need to have the ghostscript package and X installed.Gxditview displays the groff text processor's output on an X Window System display. If you are going to use groff as a text processor, you should install gxditview so that you preview your processed text files in X. You'll also need to install the groff package and the X Window System.HOWTO documents from the Linux Documentation Project.HTML versions of the Linux HOWTO documents.Handles the connections needed for dialup IP links.Hdparm is a useful system utility for setting (E)IDE hard drive parameters. For example, hdparm can be used to tweak hard drive performance and to spin down hard drives for power conservation.Header and object files for development using standard C libraries.Header files and documentation for compiling KDE applications.Header files and documentation for the KDE support libraries.Header files and libraries for developing apps which will use zlib.Header files and libraries necessary to compile Kerberos 5 programs.Header files and static libraries for development using Xaw3d.Header files and static library for development with FreeType.Header files for the Linux kernel.Headers, static libraries and documentation for Fnlib.Heartbeat is a system tool that sends out timed "heartbeats" to nodes (networked machines) in a cluster, to ensure that every node in the cluster is actually alive and healthy. These heartbeats can be sent via either unadorned serial links arranged in a ring topology, UDP/IP heartbeats over an Ethernet (or similar), or using PPP/UDP over a serial ring topology.INN (InterNetNews) is a complete system for serving Usenet news and/or private newsfeeds. INN includes innd, an NNTP (NetNews Transport Protocol) server, and nnrpd, a newsreader that is spawned for each client. Both innd and nnrpd vary slightly from the NNTP protocol, but not in ways that are easily noticed. Install the inn package if you need a complete system for serving and reading Usenet news. You may also need to install inn-devel, if you are going to use a separate program which interfaces to INN, like newsgate or tin.ISO 8859-2 fonts in 100 dpi resolution for the X Window System.ISO 8859-7 fonts in 100 dpi resolution for the X Window System.ISO 8859-7 fonts in 75 dpi resolution for the X Window System.Ical is an X Window System based calendar program. Ical will easily create/edit/delete entries, create repeating entries, remind you about upcoming appointments, print and list item occurrences, and allow shared calendars between different users. Install ical if you need a calendar program to track your schedule. You'll need to have the X Window System installed in order to use ical.If you use the X Window System and you want to display Central European fonts, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-2 package. This package contains a full set of Central European fonts, in compliance with the ISO 8859-2 standard. You may also need to install one or more other XFree86 fonts packages. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.If you use the X Window System and you want to display Greek fonts, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-7 package. This package contains a full set of Greek fonts, in compliance with the ISO 8859-7 standard. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install one or more other XFree86 fonts packages. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.Image-Magick-devel contains the static libraries and header files you'll need to develop ImageMagick applications. ImageMagick is an image manipulation program. If you want to create applications that will use ImageMagick code or APIs, you'll need to install ImageMagick-devel as well as ImageMagick. You don't need to install it if you just want to use ImageMagick, however.ImageMagick(TM) is an image display and manipulation tool for the X Window System. ImageMagick can read and write JPEG, TIFF, PNM, GIF and Photo CD image formats. It can resize, rotate, sharpen, color reduce or add special effects to an image, and when finished you can either save the completed work in the original format or a different one. ImageMagick also includes command line programs for creating animated or transparent .gifs, creating composite images, creating thumbnail images, and more. ImageMagick is one of your choices if you need a program to manipulate and display images. If you'd also like to develop your own applications which use ImageMagick code or APIs, you'll need to install ImageMagick-devel as well.Imlib is a display depth independent image loading and rendering library. Imlib is designed to simplify and speed up the process of loading images and obtaining X Window System drawables. Imlib provides many simple manipulation routines which can be used for common operations. Install imlib if you need an image loading and rendering library for X11R6, or if you're installing GNOME. You may also want to install the imlib-cfgeditor package, which will help you configure Imlib.Include files and libraries needed for bind DNS development.Include files and link libraries for librep development.Indent is a GNU program for beautifying C code, so that it is easier to read. Indent can also convert from one C writing style to a different one. Indent understands correct C syntax and tries to handle incorrect C syntax. Install the indent package if you are developing applications in C and you want a program to format your code.Ipvsadm is a utility for administering the IP virtual server services supported by the Linux kernel with the virtual server patch. The virtual server works by altering kernel routing tables so that a group of actual servers appear to be a single virtual server to users. The virtual server then provides high availability, scalability and reliability to users.IrDA(TM) (Infrared Data Association) is an industry standard for wireless, infrared communication between devices. IrDA speeds range from 9600 bps to 4 Mbps, and IrDA can be used by many modern devices including laptops, LAN adapters, PDAs, printers, and mobile phones. The Linux-IrDA project is a GPL'd implementation, written from scratch, of the IrDA protocols. Supported IrDA protocols include IrLAP, IrLMP, IrIAP, IrTTP, IrLPT, IrLAN, IrCOMM and IrOBEX. The irda-utils package contains a collection of programs that enable the use of IrDA protocols. Most IrDA features are implemented in the kernel, so IrDA support must be enabled in the kernel before any IrDA tools or programs can be used. Some configuration outside the kernel is required, however, and some IrDA features, like IrOBEX, are actually implemented outside the kernel.IrcII is a popular Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. IRC clients communicate with IRC servers, enabling users to "chat" via the Internet. Install ircii if you want to participate (troll, lurk, hang out) in chat rooms.Isdn-config is a tool for configuring ISDN dialup connections, using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0 Control Center. You can either run the tool standalone (isdn-config) or by selecting the ISDN Configuration entry in kcontrol2.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. Ispell can check text files or standard input for spelling and typographical errors. When it finds a word that is not in the dictionary, it will suggest correctly spelled words for the misspelled word. Ispell is faster and easier to use than UNIX spell, and it can handle languages other than English. You should install ispell if you need a program for spell checking (and who dosn't?).Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-catalan package contains files that Ispell needs in order to generate a dictionary of Catalan words. If you need a Catalan dictionary for Ispell, you'll need to install this package, ispell, and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-czech package contains files needed to generate a dictionary of Czech words for Ispell. If you need a Czech dictionary for Ispell, you'll need to install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-danish package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Danish words. If you need a Danish dictionary for Ispell, you'll need to install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-dutch package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Dutch words. If you need a Dutch Ispell dictionary, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-esperanto package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Esperanto words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Esperanto words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-french package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of French words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of French words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-german package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of German words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of German words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-greek package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Greek words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Greek words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-italian package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Italian words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Italian words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-norwegian package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Norwegian words. If you need an Ispell Norwegian dictionary, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-polish package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Polish words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Polish words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-portuguese package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Portuguese words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Portuguese words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-russian package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Russian words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Russian words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-spanish package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Spanish words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Spanish words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell is an interactive spelling checker. The ispell-swedish package contains files needed to generate an Ispell dictionary of Swedish words. If you need an Ispell dictionary of Swedish words, you should install this package, ispell and ispell-dicts.Ispell spelling checker files for Czech words.Ispell spelling checker files for Danish words.Ispell spelling checker files for checking Catalan words.Jade (James' DSSSL Engine) is an implementation of the DSSSL style language.JadeTeX contains the additional LaTeX macros necessary for taking Jade TeX output files and processing them as LaTeX files.Jed is a fast, compact editor based on the S-lang screen library. Jed features include emulation of the Emacs, EDT, WordStar and Brief editors; support for extensive customization with slang macros, colors, keybindings; and a variety of programming modes with syntax highlighting. You should install jed if you've used it before and you like it, or if you haven't used any text editors before and you're still deciding what you'd like to use. You'll also need to have jed-common installed.Job spooling tools.Joe is an easy to use, modeless text editor which is very easy to use. Joe uses the same WordStar keybindings used in Borland's development environment. You should install joe if you've used it before and you liked it, or if you're still deciding what text editor you'd like to use, or if you have a fondness for WordStar. If you're just starting out, you should probably install joe because it is very easy to use.KDPMS is a K Desktop Environment (KDE) utility which allows you to configure the power saving functionality of your DPMS-compatible monitor. Most monitors have the ability to power themselves down when they are idle for some period of time. This utility allows you to control the length of the timeouts or to disable display power management.KOrganizer is a complete calendar and scheduling program for the K Desktop Environment (KDE), a GUI desktop for X. KOrganizer supports information interchange with other calendar applications through the industry standard vCalendar file format. Install korganizer if you need a scheduling program for KDE.KPPPLoad is a PPP connection load monitor which works with KDE's session management. KPPPLoad resembles xload. Install kpppload if you need a PPP load monitor for KDE.Kaffe is a cleanroom, open source implementation of a Java virtual machine and class libraries.Kerberos 5 Pluggable Authentication ModuleKerberos 5 programs for use on workstations.Kerberos 5 sample configuration file(s).Kerberos 5 server programs.Kerberos 5 shared libraries.Kerberos 5 tools for GNOME.Kerberos Authentication SystemKerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. Kerberos is named for the three-headed watchdog from Greek mythology who guarded the entrance to the underworld. If you want to develop Kerberos-aware programs, then you'll need to install this package.Kerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. Kerberos is named for the three-headed watchdog from Greek mythology who guarded the entrance to the underworld. This package contains the Kerberos 5 server programs. Most people should NOT install this package.Kerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. Kerberos is named for the three-headed watchdog from Greek mythology who guarded the entrance to the underworld. This package contains the Kerberos 5 shared libraries. Most people should install this package.Kerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. Kerberos is named for the three-headed watchdog from Greek mythology who guarded the entrance to the underworld.Kerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. Kerberos is named for the three-headed watchdog from Greek mythology who guarded the entrance to the underworld. This package contains the basic Kerberos programs (kinit, klist, kdestroy, kpasswd) as well as kerberized versions of telnet and ftp. Most people should install this package.Kerberos V5 is a trusted-third-party authentication system. This package contains sample configuration files for Kerberos 5 clients.Kernel related utilities.Kernel-headers includes the C header files for the Linux kernel. The header files define structures and constants that are needed for building most standard programs and are also needed for rebuilding the kernel.Kpackage is a GUI interface to the RPM, Debian, Slackware and BSD package managers and is similar in some ways to GLINT. Kpackage is part of the K Desktop Environment (KDE) and was designed to integrate with the KDE file manager.Kudzu is a hardware probing tool run at system boot time to determine what hardware has been added or removed from the system.LDAP servers, libraries, utilities, tools and sample clients.LHA is an archiving and compression utility for LHarc format archives. LHA is mostly used in the DOS world, but can be used under Linux to extract DOS files from LHA archives. Install the lha package if you need to extract DOS files from LHA archives.LILO (LInux LOader) is a basic system program which boots your Linux system. LILO loads the Linux kernel from a floppy or a hard drive, boots the kernel and passes control of the system to the kernel. LILO can also boot other operating systems.LaTeX is a front end for the TeX text formatting system. Easier to use than TeX, LaTeX is essentially a set of TeX macros which provide convenient, predefined document formats for users. If you are installing tetex, so that you can use the TeX text formatting system, you will also need to install tetex-latex. In addition, you will need to install tetex-afm (for converting PostScript font description files), tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X). If you're not an expert at TeX, you'll probably also want to install the tetex-doc package, which contains documentation for TeX.LaTeX macros for converting Jade TeX output into DVI/PS/PDF.Ldconfig is a basic system program which determines run-time link bindings between ld.so and shared libraries. Ldconfig scans a running system and sets up the symbolic links that are used to load shared libraries properly. It also creates a cache (/etc/ld.so.cache) which speeds the loading of programs which use shared libraries.LibGTop is a library that that retrieves system-related information about running processes, CPU load and memory usage. The libgtop-devel package contains the library and include files needed for LibGTop development.Libpcap provides a portable framework for low-level network monitoring. Libpcap can provide network statistics collection, security monitoring and network debugging. Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface for packet capture, the libpcap authors created this system-independent API to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several system-dependent packet capture modules in each application. Install libpcap if you need to do low-level network traffic monitoring on your network.Libraries and header files for developing mouse driven programs.Libraries and header files for programs that use libwww.Libraries and header files for the GUILE extensibility library.Libraries and include files for developing GNOME applications.Libraries for distributed computing.Libraries for the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program).Libraries for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Libraries, includes and other files to develop LibGTop applications.Libraries, includes and other files to develop audiofile applications.Libraries, includes and other files to develop libxml applications.Library for loading a UI from an XML description at runtime.Librep is a dialect of LISP for use embedded in other applications or on its own. Librep is mostly (but not fully) compatible with Emacs LISP. Librep contains a LISP interpreter, a byte-code compiler and a virtual machine. Applications can use the LISP interpreter as an extension language, or it can be used for standalone scripts.Libwww is a general purpose Web API written in C for UNIX and Windows (Win32). With a highly extensible and layered API, it can accommodate many different types of applications including clients and robots. Libwww is intended to provide a highly optimized HTTP (as well as other Internet protocols) sample implementation and to server as a testbed for protocol experiments. Install w3c-libwww if you need a general purpose Web API.Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Linux HOWTOs are a great source of practical information about your system. The latest versions of these documents are located at http://metalab.unc.edu/linux/. Install the howto package if you'd like to be able to access the Linux HOWTO documentation from your own system.Linux IP Firewalling Chains is an update to (and hopefully an improvement upon) the Linux kernel packet filtering code. Ipchains allows you to set up firewalls and IP masquerading, etc. Install ipchains if you need to set up firewalling for your network. You may also want to install ipchains-scripts.Linux IP Firewalling Chains is an update to (and hopefully an improvement upon) the Linux kernel packet filtering/firewalling code. Ipchains allows you to configure firewalls and IP masquerading, among other things. This package contains scripts which provide a simpler interface to the functionality of the ipchains package. If you want to set up firewalling, you should install ipchains and ipchains-scripts.Linux PCI development library.Linux PCI utilities.Linux supports a special block device called the loop device, which maps a normal file onto a virtual block device. This allows for the file to be used as a "virtual file system" inside another file. Losetup is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block devices, to detach loop devices and to query the status of a loop device.Linuxconf is an extremely capable system configuration tool. Linuxconf provides four different interfaces for you to choose from: command line, character-cell (like the installation program), an X Window System based GUI and a web-based interface. Linuxconf can manage a large proportion of your system's operations, including networking, user accounts, file systems, boot parameters, and more. Linuxconf will simplify the process of configuring your system. Unless you are completely happy with configuring your system manually, you should install the linuxconf package and use linuxconf instead.Linuxconf is an extremely capable system configuration tool. It provides a variety of interfaces through which you can configure your Linux system and manage a large proportion of the system's operations. This package provides the components necessary for developing Linuxconf modules outside of the linuxconf source tree and/or developing stand-alone utilities using the linuxconf interface toolkit. Install linuxconf-devel if you want to develop Linuxconf modules. You must also have linuxconf installed.Linuxdoc is an SGML DTD (document type definition). DTDs define how the markup tags in SGML documents should be interpreted. Linuxdoc is a documentation format used by some software packages, including many packages used in Linux. Install linuxdoc if you want to be able to convert this documentation into other formats.Locale configuration tool.Lout is a high-level language for document formatting. Lout reads a high-level description of a document (similar in style to LaTeX) and can produce a PostScript(TM) file for printing or produce plain text. Lout supports the typesetting of documents which contain floating figures, table, diagrams, rotated and scaled text or graphics, footnotes, running headers, footers, an index, a table of contents and bibliography, cross-references, mathematical equations and statistical graphs. Lout can be extended with definitions that should be easier to write than other languages, since Lout is a high-level language. Lout supports (with hyphenation) a variety of languages: Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Russian, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish. Install the lout package if you'd like to try the Lout document formatting system. Unless you're already a Lout expert, you'll probably want to also install the lout-doc package, which contains the documentation for Lout.Low color (8-bit display friendly) icons for KDE.Lrzsz (consisting of lrz and lsz) is a cosmetically modified zmodem/ymodem/xmodem package built from the public-domain version of the rzsz package. Lrzsz was created to provide a working GNU copylefted Zmodem solution for Linux systems. You should install lrzsz if you're also installing a Zmodem communications program that uses lrzsz. If you're installing minicom, you need to install lrzsz.Lslk is a lock file lister. Lslk attempts to list all of the locks on the executing system's local files (i.e., on the active inodes). Install lslk if you need a utility for listing file locks.Lsof stands for LiSt Open Files, and it does just that: it lists information about files that are open by the processes running on a UNIX system.Ltrace is a debugging program which runs a specified command until the command exits. While the command is executing, ltrace intercepts and records both the dynamic library calls called by the executed process and the signals received by the executed process. Ltrace can also intercept and print system calls executed by the process. You should install ltrace if you need a sysadmin tool for tracking the execution of processes.Lynx is a text-based Web browser. Lynx does not display any images, but it does support frames, tables and most other HTML tags. Lynx's advantage over graphical browsers is its speed--Lynx starts and exits quickly and swiftly displays Web pages. Install lynx if you would like to try this fast, non-graphical browser (you may learn to appreciate its strengths).Magicdev is a daemon that runs within the GNOME environment and detects when a CD is removed or inserted. Magicdev handles running autorun programs on the CD, updating the File Manager and playing audio CDs.Maintains identical copies of files on multiple machines.Make is a GNU tool which allows users to build and install programs without any significant knowledge of the build process. Details about how the program should be built are included in the program's Makefile. Pmake is a particular version (BSD 4.4) of make. Pmake supports some additional syntax which is not in the standard make program. Some Berkeley programs have Makefiles written for pmake. Pmake should be installed on your system so that you will be able to build programs which require using pmake instead of make.Man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project.Many laptop machines (and some non-laptops) support PCMCIA cards for expansion. Also known as "credit card adapters," PCMCIA cards are small cards for everything from SCSI support to modems. PCMCIA cards are hot swappable (i.e., they can be exchanged without rebooting the system) and quite convenient to use. The kernel-pcmcia-cs package contains a set of loadable kernel modules that implement an applications program interface, a set of client drivers for specific cards and a card manager daemon that can respond to card insertion and removal events by loading and unloading drivers on demand. The daemon also supports hot swapping, so that the cards can be safely inserted and ejected at any time. Install the kernel-pcmcia-cs package if your system uses PCMCIA cards.Mawk is a version of the awk programming language. Awk interprets a special-purpose programming language to do quick text pattern matching and reformatting. Mawk improves on awk in certain ways and can sometimes outperform gawk, the standard awk program for Linux. Mawk conforms to the POSIX 1003.2 (draft 11.3) definition of awk. You should install mawk if you use awk.Memprof is a tool for profiling memory usage and detecting memory leaks. Memprof can be used with existing binaries without recompilation.Mesa-devel contains the static version of the Mesa 3-D graphics library (a graphics toolkit very similar to Silicon Graphics' OpenGL graphics utilities toolkit) and includes files needed for development. If you're going to develop Mesa applications, you'll need to install mesa-devel. If you're just going to use Mesa, you don't need to install mesa-devel.Metamail is a system for handling multimedia mail, using the mailcap file. Metamail reads the mailcap file, which tells Metamail what helper program to call in order to handle a particular type of non-text mail. Note that metamail can also add multimedia support to certain non-mail programs. Metamail should be installed if you need to add multimedia support to mail programs and some other programs, using the mailcap file.Midnight Commander is a visual shell much like a file manager, only with many more features. It is a text mode application, but it also includes mouse support if you are running GPM. Midnight Commander's coolest features are its abilities to FTP, view tar and zip files, and to poke into RPMs for specific files.MikMod is one of the best and most well known MOD music file players for UNIX-like systems. This particular distribution is intended to compile fairly painlessly in a Linux environment. MikMod uses the OSS /dev/dsp driver including all recent kernels for output, and will also write .wav files. Supported file formats include MOD, STM, S3M, MTM, XM, ULT, and IT. The player uses ncurses for console output and supports transparent loading from gzip/pkzip/zoo archives and the loading/saving of playlists. Install the mikmod package if you need a MOD music file player.Minicom is a simple text-based modem control and terminal emulation program somewhat similar to MSDOS Telix. Minicom includes a dialing directory, full ANSI and VT100 emulation, an (external) scripting language, and other features. Minicom should be installed if you need a simple modem control program or terminal emulator.Mkinitrd creates filesystem images for use as initial ramdisk (initrd) images. These ramdisk images are often used to preload the block device modules (SCSI or RAID) needed to access the root filesystem. In other words, generic kernels can be built without drivers for any SCSI adapters which load the SCSI driver as a module. Since the kernel needs to read those modules, but in this case it isn't able to address the SCSI adapter, an initial ramdisk is used. The initial ramdisk is loaded by the operating system loader (normally LILO) and is available to the kernel as soon as the ramdisk is loaded. The ramdisk image loads the proper SCSI adapter and allows the kernel to mount the root filesystem. The mkinitrd program creates such a ramdisk using information found in the /etc/conf.modules file.Mod_perl incorporates a Perl interpreter into the Apache web server, so that the Apache web server can directly execute Perl code. Mod_perl links the Perl runtime library into the Apache web server and provides an object-oriented Perl interface for Apache's C language API. The end result is a quicker CGI script turnaround process, since no external Perl interpreter has to be started. Install mod_perl if you're installing the Apache web server and you'd like for it to directly incorporate a Perl interpreter.Mouseconfig is a text-based mouse configuration tool. Mouseconfig sets up the files and links needed for configuring and using a mouse on a Red Hat Linux system. The mouseconfig tool can be used to set the correct mouse type for programs like gpm, and can be used with Xconfigurator to set up the mouse for the X Window System.Mpg123 is a fast, free and portable MPEG audio player for Linux/UNIX. It supports MPEG 1.0/2.0 layers 1, 2 and 3 ("MP3" files). For full CD quality playback (44 kHz, 16 bit, stereo), a Pentium CPU is required. Mono and/or reduced quality playback (22 kHz or 11 kHz) is possible on 486 CPUs. For information on the MP3 License, please visit the MPEG website at http://www.mpeg.org/.Mtools is a collection of utilities for accessing MS-DOS files. Mtools allow you to read, write and move around MS-DOS filesystem files (normally on MS-DOS floppy disks). Mtools supports Windows95 style long file names, OS/2 XDF disks, and 2m disks. Mtools should be installed if you need to use MS-DOS disks.Multimedia applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Mutt is a text mode mail user agent. Mutt supports color, threading, arbitrary key remapping, and a lot of customization. You should install mutt if you've used mutt in the past and you prefer it, or if you're new to mail programs and you haven't decided which one you're going to use.NFS utlilities and supporting daemons for the kernel NFS server.NIS (or YP) client programs.NSS library and PAM module for LDAP.Ncftp is an improved FTP client. Ncftp's improvements include support for command line editing, command histories, recursive gets, automatic anonymous logins and more. Install ncftp if you use FTP to transfer files and you'd like to try some of ncftp's additional features.Ncpfs is a filesystem which understands the Novell NetWare(TM) NCP protocol. Functionally, NCP is used for NetWare the way NFS is used in the TCP/IP world. For a Linux system to mount a NetWare filesystem, it needs a special mount program. The ncpfs package contains such a mount program plus other tools for configuring and using the ncpfs filesystem. Install the ncpfs package if you need to use the ncpfs filesystem to use Novell NetWare files or services.NetWare file and print servers which run on Linux systems.Netscape Communicator is a suite of tools including a Web browser, a Usenet news reader and an e-mail client.Netscape Navigator is the industry-leading Web browser. It supports the latest HTML standards, Java, JavaScript and some style sheets. It also includes a full-featured Usenet news reader as well as a complete e-mail client.Netscape Navigator is the industry-leading Web browser. It supports the latest HTML standards, Java, JavaScript and some style sheets. Information on the Netscape Navigator license may be found in the file /usr/doc/netscape-common-%{version}/LICENSE. This will install the basic Netscape Navigator Web browser. If you want additional features, such as the Usenet news reader and HTML editor, you should install the netscape-communicator package.Network applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Network management utilities using SNMP, from the UCD-SNMP project.Network monitoring tools for tracking IP addresses on a network.Network utilities for GNOME.New (2.2.1xx) IP firewall and accounting scripts for use with ipchains.Newt is a programming library for color text mode, widget based user interfaces. Newt can be used to add stacked windows, entry widgets, checkboxes, radio buttons, labels, plain text fields, scrollbars, etc., to text mode user interfaces. This package also contains the shared library needed by programs built with newt, as well as a /usr/bin/dialog replacement called whiptail. Newt is based on the slang library.Newt windowing toolkit development files.Nmh is an email system based on the MH email system and is intended to be a (mostly) compatible drop-in replacement for MH. Nmh isn't a single comprehensive program. Instead, it consists of a number of fairly simple single-purpose programs for sending, receiving, saving, retrieving and otherwise manipulating email messages. You can freely intersperse nmh commands with other shell commands or write custom scripts which utilize nmh commands. If you want to use nmh as a true email user agent, you'll want to also install exmh to provide a user interface for it--nmh only has a command line interface. If you'd like to use nmh commands in shell scripts, or if you'd like to use nmh and exmh together as your email user agent, you should install nmh.Nscd caches name service lookups and can dramatically improve performance with NIS+, and may help with DNS as well. Note that you can't use nscd with 2.0 kernels because of bugs in the kernel-side thread support. Unfortunately, nscd happens to hit these bugs particularly hard. Install nscd if you need a name service lookup caching daemon, and you're not using a version 2.0 kernel.Ntsysv provides a simple interface for setting which system services are started or stopped in various runlevels (instead of directly manipulating the numerous symbolic links in /etc/rc.d). Unless you specify a runlevel or runlevels on the command line (see the man page), ntsysv configures the current runlevel (5 if you're using X).ORBit is a high-performance CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB (object request broker) with support for the C language. This package contains the header files, libraries and utilities necessary to write programs that use CORBA technology. If you want to write such programs, you'll also need to install the ORBIT package.ORBit is a high-performance CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB (object request broker). It allows programs to send requests and receive replies from other programs, regardless of the locations of the two programs. CORBA is an architecture that enables communication between program objects, regardless of the programming language they're written in or the operating system they run on. You will need to install this package and ORBIT-devel if you want to write programs that use CORBA technology.Object-oriented mega-widgets for Tcl.Objective C libraries for the GNOME desktop environment.Objective C support for the gcc compiler.Offline news reading support for the SLRN news reader.Ojective C support for Red Hat Linux 5.2 compatible C compiler.Older Linux systems (including all Red Hat Linux releases between 2.0 and 4.2, inclusive) were based on libc version 5. The libc package includes the libc5 libraries and other libraries based on libc5. With these libraries installed, old applications which need them will be able to run on your glibc (libc version 6) based system. The libc package should be installed so that you can run older applications which need libc version 5.OpenLDAP development libraries and header files.OpenLDAP is an open source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services (usually phone book style information, but other information is possible) over the Internet, similar to the way DNS (Domain Name System) information is propagated over the Internet. The suite includes a stand-alone LDAP server (slapd), a stand-alone LDAP replication server (slurpd), libraries for implementing the LDAP protocol, utilities, tools, and sample clients. Install openldap if you need LDAP applications and tools.P2c is a system for translating Pascal programs into the C language. P2c accepts input source files in certain Pascal dialects: HP Pascal, Turbo/UCSD Pascal, DEC VAX Pascal, Oregon Software Pascal/2, Macintosh Programmer's Workshop Pascal and Sun/Berkeley Pascal. P2c outputs a set of .c and .h files which make up a C program equivalent to the original Pascal program. The C program can then be compiled using a standard C compiler, such as gcc. Install the p2c package if you need a program for translating Pascal code into C code.PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a system security tool which allows system administrators to set authentication policy without having to recompile programs which do authentication.PDF versions of the Linux HOWTO documents.PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also offers built-in database integration for several commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so writing a database-enabled web page with PHP is fairly simple. The most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts. The mod_php module enables the Apache web server to understand and process the embedded PHP language in web pages. This package contains PHP version 3.0. If you use applications which specifically rely on PHP/FI (PHP v2 and earlier), you should instead install the PHP/FI module contained in the phpfi package. If you're just starting with PHP, you should install this package. You'll also need to install the Apache web server.PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also offers built-in database integration for several commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so writing a database-enabled web page with PHP is fairly simple. The most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts. The mod_php module enables the Apache web server to understand and process the embedded PHP language in web pages. This package contains PHP/FI, or PHP version 2.01. Unless you use applications which specifically rely on PHP/FI, you should instead install the php package, which contains PHP v3 or later. PHP is an improved and more capable update to PHP/FI.PVM3 (Parallel Virtual Machine) is a library and daemon that allows distributed processing environments to be constructed on heterogeneous machines and architectures.PVM3 (Parallel Virtual Machine), contained in the pvm package, is a library and daemon that allows distributed processing environments to be constructed on heterogeneous machines and architectures. This package contains xpvm, a Tcl/Tk based tool for managing the PVM cluster and monmitoring cluster performance.PalmPilot development header files.PalmPilot synchronization tools for KDE.Pam_ldap is a module for integrating LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) authentication into the PAM (Pluggable Access Modules) API (Application Programming Interface). PAM is a system for setting authentication policy (access control) for a system, without having to re-compile applications which use authentication. LDAP is a set of protocols which enable directory access over the Internet. The pam_ldap module allows PAM users to authenticate and to change their passwords against LDAP directories.Parts of the groff formatting system that require Perl.Perl is a high-level programming language with roots in C, sed, awk and shell scripting. Perl is good at handling processes and files, and is especially good at handling text. Perl's hallmarks are practicality and efficiency. While it is used to do a lot of different things, Perl's most common applications are system administration utilities and web programming. A large proportion of the CGI scripts on the web are written in Perl. You need the perl package installed on your system so that your system can handle Perl scripts. Install this package if you want to program in Perl or enable your system to handle Perl scripts.Phhttpd is an HTTP accelerator which serves fast HTTP fetches from a local filesystem and passes other requests back to a waiting server. Phhttpd features include a lean networking I/O core, an aggressive content cache to reduce the amount of processing needed per request, and a non-blocking event model which allows a single thread to server many connections. Phhttpd is in development and this version is experimental.Pine is a very popular, easy to use, full-featured email user agent which includes a simple text editor called pico. Pine supports MIME extensions and can also be used to read news. Pine also supports IMAP, mail and MH style folders. Pine should be installed because Pine is a very commonly used email user agent.Playmidi plays MIDI (Musicial Instrument Digital Interface) sound files through a sound card synthesizer. This package includes basic drum samples for use with simple FM synthesizers. Install playmidi if you want to play MIDI files using your computer's sound card.Playmidi-X11 provides an X Window System interface for playing MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) sound files through a sound card synthesizer. This package includes basic drum samples for use with simple FM synthesizers. Install playmidi-X11 if you want to use an X interface to play MIDI sound files using your computer's sound card.Popt is a C library for parsing command line parameters. Popt was heavily influenced by the getopt() and getopt_long() functions, but it improves on them by allowing more powerful argument expansion. Popt can parse arbitrary argv[] style arrays and automatically set variables based on command line arguments. Popt allows command line arguments to be aliased via configuration files and includes utility functions for parsing arbitrary strings into argv[] arrays using shell-like rules. Install popt if you're a C programmer and you'd like to use its capabilities.PostgreSQL client programs and libraries.PostgreSQL development header files and libraries.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-python package includes a module for developers to use when writing Python code for accessing a PostgreSQL database.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-tcl package contains the pgaccess program. Pgaccess is a graphical front end, written in Tcl, for the psql and related PostgreSQL client programs.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-jdbc package includes the .jar file needed for Java programs to access a PostgreSQL database.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-odbc package includes the ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity) driver and sample configuration files needed for applications to access a PostgreSQL database using ODBC.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-perl package includes a module for developers to use when writing Perl code for accessing a PostgreSQL database.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-test package includes the sources and pre-built binaries of various tests for the PostgreSQL database management system, including regression tests and benchmarks.PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system (DBMS) that supports almost all SQL constructs (including transactions, subselects and user-defined types and functions). The postgresql package includes the client programs and libraries that you'll need to access a PostgreSQL DBMS server. These PostgreSQL client programs are programs that directly manipulate the internal structure of PostgreSQL databases on a PostgreSQL server. These client programs can be located on the same machine with the PostgreSQL server, or may be on a remote machine which accesses a PostgreSQL server over a network connection. This package contains the client libraries for C and C++, as well as command-line utilities for managing PostgreSQL databases on a PostgreSQL server. If you want to manipulate a PostgreSQL database on a remote PostgreSQL server, you need this package. You also need to install this package if you're installing the postgresql-server package.Postgresql-clients includes the client programs and client libraries that you'll need to access a PostgreSQL database management system server. This package contains the client libraries for C, C++ and PERL, as well as command-line utilities for managing PostgreSQL databases on a remote server.Printer-config is a printer configuration tool which uses the KDE 2.0 Control Center. You can either run the tool standalone (printer-config) or by selecting the Printer Configuration entry in kcontrol2.Programs for accessing MS-DOS disks without mounting the disks.Programs for backing up and restoring filesystems.Programs for encoding and decoding C and C++ function declarations.Programs for maintaining networked machines' time synchronization.Programs for manipulating GIF format image files.Programs for mounting and unmounting filesystems.Programs for setting up and configuring loopback devices.Programs to control tape device operations.Programs which control basic system processes.Provides certain programs with access to remote tape devices.Provides support for sending faxes over a modem.PyGNOME is an extension module for python that gives you access to the base GNOME libraries. This means you have access to more widgets, simple configuration interface, metadata support and many other features. Install pygnome if you need Python bindings for the GNOME libraries.PyGTK is an extension module for Python that gives you access to the GTK+ widget set. Just about anything you can write in C with GTK+ you can write in Python with PyGTK (within reason), but with all of Python's benefits. PyGTK provides an object-oriented interface at a slightly higher level than the C interface. The PyGTK interface does all of the type casting and reference counting that you'd have to do yourself using the C API. Install pygtk if you need Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set.Python bindings for GNOME Panel applets.Python bindings for apps which will manipulate RPM packages.Python bindings for the GNOME libraries.Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set.Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language often compared to Tcl, Perl, Scheme or Java. Python includes modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types and dynamic typing. Python supports interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems (X11, Motif, Tk, Mac and MFC). Programmers can write new built-in modules for Python in C or C++. Python can be used as an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. This package contains most of the standard Python modules, as well as modules for interfacing to the Tix widget set for Tk and RPM. Note that documentation for Python is provided in the python-docs package.Qt 1.x development files for legacy applications.Qt is a GUI software toolkit which simplifies the task of writing and maintaining GUI (Graphical User Interface) applications for the X Window System. Qt is written in C++ and is fully object-oriented. This package contains the shared library needed to run Qt applications, as well as the README files for Qt.Qt, a GUI software toolkit provided in the qt package, simplifies the tasks of writing and maintaining GUI applications for the X Window System. The gt1x package contains a library which provides backward compatibility for applications linked against Qt version 1.x.Qt-GL is an add-on for the Qt GUI toolkit. Qt-GL supports 3-D graphics using the glxMesa (OpenGL compatible) library.Reads and writes data across network connections using TCP or UDP.Red Hat Linux default files for new users' home directories.Red Hat package descriptions, summaries, and groups.Red Hat print filters, for use with the printtool.Red Hat utilities for probing and diagnosing system hardware.Red Hat-related icons and pictures.Rep-gtk is a binding of the GTK+ and GDK libraries for the librep LISP interpreter. Rep-gtk is based on Marius Vollmer's guile-gtk package (initially version 0.15, updated to 0.16), with a new glue-code generator.Revision Control System (RCS) file version management tools.Rhclib is a library for parsing and editing configuration files. This package contains the static library and include files needed for developing rhclib applications.Root crontab files used to schedule the execution of programs.Rotates, compresses, removes and mails system log files.Rpmfind will query the local RPM database, or will request the associated RDF file for a program on a remote database, for information on a specified program. Specifically, rpmfind will tell you what packages are needed to install the program to satisfy all dependencies and the size of the packages (so you can estimate download time). Rpmfind can then even download the packages for you.Rsync uses a quick and reliable algorithm to very quickly bring remote and host files into sync. Rsync is fast because it just sends the differences in the files over the network (instead of sending the complete files). Rsync is often used as a very powerful mirroring process or just as a more capable replacement for the rcp command. A technical report which describes the rsync algorithm is included in this package. Install rsync if you need a powerful mirroring program.Runtime and development libs for RHL 5.2 backwards compatibility.Rxvt is a color VT102 terminal emulator for the X Window System. Rxvt is intended to be an xterm replacement for users who don't need the more esoteric features of xterm, like Tektronix 4014 emulation, session logging and toolkit style configurability. Since it doesn't support those features, rxvt uses much less swap space than xterm uses. This is a significant advantage on a machine which is serving a large number of X sessions. The rxvt package should be installed on any machine which serves a large number of X sessions, if you'd like to improve that machine's performance.S-Lang is an interpreted language and a programming library. The S-Lang language was designed so that it can be easily embedded into a program to provide the program with a powerful extension language. The S-Lang library, provided in this package, provides the S-Lang extension language. S-Lang's syntax resembles C, which makes it easy to recode S-Lang procedures in C if you need to.SGMLtools is a text formatting package based on SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). SGMLtools allows you to produce LaTeX, HTML, GNU info, LyX, RTF, plain text (via groff), and other format outputs from a single SGML source. SGMLtools is intended for writing technical software documentation.SLRN is a powerful, easy to use, threaded Internet news reader. SLRN is highly customizable and allows users to design complex filters for sorting or killing news articles. SLRN works well over slow network lines. A helper utility for reading news offline is provided in the slrn-pull package.SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used for network management (hence the name). The UCD-SNMP project includes various SNMP tools: an extensible agent, an SNMP library, tools for requesting or setting information from SNMP agents, tools for generating and handling SNMP traps, a version of the netstat command which uses SNMP, and a Tk/Perl mib browser. This package contains the snmpd and snmptrapd daemons, documentation, etc. Install the ucd-snmp package if you need network management tools. You will probably also want to install the ucd-snmp-utils package, which contains UCD-SNMP utilities.SVGATextMode is a utility for reprogramming (S)VGA hardware, to improve the appearance of text consoles. SVGATextMode uses a configuration file (the default is /etc/TextConfig) with a syntax similar to X Window System's configuration file (Xconfig or XF86Config) to set up textmodes with higher resolution, larger font sizes, higher display refresh rates, etc. Theoretically, SVGATextMode can be used to program any text mode size, but your results will depend upon your VGA card. Install SVGATextMode if you want to alter the appearance of your text consoles.Samba (SMB) client programs.Samba SMB server.Samba provides an SMB server which can be used to provide network services to SMB (sometimes called "Lan Manager") clients, including various versions of MS Windows, OS/2, and other Linux machines. Samba uses NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) protocols and does NOT need NetBEUI (Microsoft Raw NetBIOS frame) protocol. Samba-2 features an almost working NT Domain Control capability and includes the new SWAT (Samba Web Administration Tool) that allows samba's smb.conf file to be remotely managed using your favourite web browser. For the time being this is being enabled on TCP port 901 via inetd. Please refer to the WHATSNEW.txt document for fixup information. This binary release includes encrypted password support. Please read the smb.conf file and ENCRYPTION.txt in the docs directory for implementation details. NOTE: Red Hat Linux 5.X Uses PAM which has integrated support for Shadow passwords. Do NOT recompile with the SHADOW_PWD option enabled. Red Hat Linux has built in support for quotas in PAM.Samba-common provides files necessary for both the server and client packages of Samba.Sash is a simple, standalone, statically linked shell which includes simplified versions of built-in commands like ls, dd and gzip. Sash is statically linked so that it can work without shared libraries, so it is particularly useful for recovering from certain types of system failures. Sash can also be used to safely upgrade to new versions of shared libraries.Sawmill is an extensible window manager which uses a Lisp-based scripting language. All window decorations are configurable and the basic idea is to have as much user-interface policy as possible controlled through the Lisp language. Configuration can be accomplished by writing Lisp code in a personal .sawmillrc file, or using a GTK+ interface. Sawmill is mostly GNOME compliant; if you want to use it with GNOME, you'll need to install sawmill-gnome as well..Sendfax is a standalone backend program for sending fax files. The mgetty program (a getty replacement for handling logins over a serial line) plus sendfax will allow you to send faxes through a Class 2 modem. If you'd like to send faxes over a Class 2 modem, you'll need to install the mgetty-sendfax and the mgetty packages.Sends Usenet articles to a local news server for distribution.Server daemons for IMAP and POP network mail protocols.Server for sending messages to a host's logged in users.Server for the Midnight Commander network file management system.Server for the rusers protocol.Servers for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp).Setconsole is a basic system utility for setting up the /etc/inittab, /dev/systty and /dev/console files to handle a new console. The console can be either the local terminal (i.e., directly attached to the system via a video card) or a serial console.Sets the system to use either a local terminal or a serial console.Setserial is a basic system utility for displaying or setting serial port information. Setserial can reveal and allow you to alter the I/O port and IRQ that a particular serial device is using, and more. You should install setserial because you may find it useful for detecting and/or altering device information.Setuptool is a user-friendly text mode menu utility which allows you to access all of the text mode configuration programs included in the Red Hat Linux operating system. You should install the setuptool package because you will find yourself using its features for essential system administration.Several X utilities mainly for use with multimedia files.Several utilities to manipulate and examine TrueType fonts.Shared libraries needed by the X Window System version 11 release 6.Simple interface for editing the font path for the X font server.Slocate is a security-enhanced version of locate. Just like locate, slocate searches through a central database (which is updated nightly) for files which match a given pattern. Slocate allows you to quickly find files anywhere on your system.Sndconfig is a text based tool which sets up the configuration files you'll need to use a sound card with a Red Hat Linux system. Sndconfig can be used to set the proper sound type for programs which use the /dev/dsp, /dev/audio and /dev/mixer devices. The sound settings are saved by the aumix and sysV runlevel scripts.SoX (Sound eXchange) is a sound file format converter for Linux, UNIX and DOS PCs. The 'Swiss Army knife of sound tools,' SoX can convert between many different digitized sound formats and perform simple sound manipulation functions, including sound effects. Install the sox package if you'd like to convert sound file formats or manipulate some sounds.Sounds for GNOME events.Sparc32 is a simple utility for compiling SPARC32 packages on SPARC64 machines. Sparc32 creates an environment for the specified program (shell) and all child processes. In the created environment, uname -m returns sparc, so one can create 32 bit SPARC programs. Install sparc32 if you need to compile SPARC32 packages on a SPARC64.Squid is a high-performance proxy caching server for Web clients, supporting FTP, gopher, and HTTP data objects. Unlike traditional caching software, Squid handles all requests in a single, non-blocking, I/O-driven process. Squid keeps meta data and especially hot objects cached in RAM, caches DNS lookups, supports non-blocking DNS lookups, and implements negative caching of failed requests. Squid consists of a main server program squid, a Domain Name System lookup program (dnsserver), a program for retrieving FTP data (ftpget), and some management and client tools. Install squid if you need a proxy caching server.Static libraries and header files for ImageMagick app development.Static libraries and header files for Xmms plug-in development.Static versions of the libraries for the K Desktop Environment (KDE): kdecore (core library); kdeui (user interface); kfm (file manager); khtmlw (HTML widget); kfile (file access); kspell (spelling checker); jscript (javascript); kab (addressbook); kimgio (image manipulation); and mediatool (sound, mixing and animation).Stop Bill from loading his OS into all the computers.Support libraries for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Synchronizes system time using the Network Time Protocol (NTP).Sysreport is a utility which gathers information about a system's hardware and configuration. The information can then be used for diagnostic purposes and debugging. Sysreport is commonly used to help support technicians and developers by providing a "snapshot" of a system's current layout.System Environment/BaseSystem Environment/DaemonsSystem Environment/KernelSystem Environment/LibrariesSystem Environment/ShellsSystem administration tools for monitoring users' disk usage.System administration tools for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).System logging and kernel message trapping daemons.Talk client for one-on-one Internet chatting.Taper is a backup and restoration program with a friendly user interface. Files may be backed up to a tape drive or to a hard disk. The interface for selecting files to be backed up/restored is very similar to the Midnight Commander interface, and allows easy traversal of directories. Taper supports recursive selection of directories. Taper also supports backing up SCSI, ftape, zftape and removable drives. By default, taper is set for incremental backups and automatic most recent restore. Install the taper package if you need a user friendly file backup and restoration program.Tcl is a simple scripting language designed to be embedded into other applications. Tcl is designed to be used with Tk, a widget set, which is provided in the tk package. This package also includes tclsh, a simple example of a Tcl application. If you're installing the tcl package and you want to use Tcl for development, you should also install the tk and tclx packages.Tcl is a simple scripting language designed to be embedded into other applications. Tcl is designed to be used with Tk, a widget set.Tcl/Tk extensions for POSIX systems.Tcl/Tk graphical frontend for monitoring and managing a PVM cluster.TclX is a set of extensions which make it easier to use the Tcl scripting language for common UNIX/Linux programming tasks. TclX enhances Tcl support for files, network access, debugging, math, lists, and message catalogs. TclX can be used with both Tcl and Tcl/Tk applications. Install TclX if you are developing applications with Tcl/Tk. You'll also need to install the tcl and tk packages.Tcpdump is a command-line tool for monitoring network traffic. Tcpdump can capture and display the packet headers on a particular network interface or on all interfaces. Tcpdump can display all of the packet headers, or just the ones that match particular criteria. Install tcpdump if you need a program to monitor network traffic.Tcsh is an enhanced but completely compatible version of csh, the C shell. Tcsh is a command language interpreter which can be used both as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Tcsh includes a command line editor, programmable word completion, spelling correction, a history mechanism, job control and a C language like syntax.TeTeX is an implementation of TeX for Linux or UNIX systems. TeX takes a text file and a set of formatting commands as input and creates a typesetter independent .dvi (DeVice Independent) file as output. Usually, TeX is used in conjunction with a higher level formatting package like LaTeX or PlainTeX, since TeX by itself is not very user-friendly. Install tetex if you want to use the TeX text formatting system. If you are installing tetex, you will also need to install tetex-afm (a PostScript(TM) font converter for TeX), tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers), tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X). Unless you're an expert at using TeX, you'll also want to install the tetex-doc package, which includes the documentation for TeX.Telnet is a popular protocol for logging into remote systems over the Internet. The telnet package provides a command line telnet client. Install the telnet package if you want to telnet to remote machines.Telnet is a popular protocol for logging into remote systems over the Internet. The telnet-server package a telnet daemon, which will support remote logins into the host machine. The telnet daemon is enabled by default. You may disable the telnet daemon by editing /etc/inetd.conf. Install the telnet-server package if you want to support remote logins to your own machine.Termcap and terminfo files with SPARC console settings.Tetex-afm provides afm2tfm, a converter for PostScript font metric files. PostScript fonts are accompanied by .afm font metric files which describe the characteristics of each font. To use PostScript fonts with TeX, TeX needs .tfm files that contain similar information. Afm2tfm will convert .afm files to .tfm files. If you are installing tetex in order to use the TeX text formatting system, you will need to install tetex-afm. You will also need to install tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers), tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X). Unless you're an expert at using TeX, you'll probably also want to install the tetex-doc package, which includes documentation for TeX.Texinfo is a documentation system that can produce both online information and printed output from a single source file. The GNU Project uses the Texinfo file format for most of its documentation. Install texinfo if you want a documentation system for producing both online and print documentation from the same source file and/or if you are going to write documentation for the GNU Project.Text mode tools for setting system time parameters.Text-mode tool for setting up NIS and shadow passwords.The /bin/mail program, which is used to send mail via shell scripts.The ATI Mach64 OpenGL (3-D) driver.The AfterStep window manager combines convenient, useful features with the attractive look of the NEXTSTEP(R) interface. NEXTSTEP(R)-style features include the the title bar, title buttons, borders, icons and menus. The most prominent addition to the interface is AfterStep's Wharf, a customized version of the GoodStuff panel (an fvwm window manager bar of application icons). AfterStep's Wharf is a free-floating application loader which can swallow running programs and contain folders of more applications. AfterStep also includes easy to use 'look' files, so you can share your desktop appearance. You need to install AfterStep if you want to use the AfterStep window manager. You should also install AfterStep and try it out if you haven't decided which X Window System window manager you want to use, or just to keep your window management options open.The AfterStep-APPS package includes a group of applications for use with the AfterStep window manager. Applications in this package include an Advanced Power Management system monitor for laptops (asapm), a CPU load monitor (ascpu), a simple state machine (asexec), a filesystem monitor (asfsm), a CPU load monitor for use with the PROC filesystem (asload), a mail checker (asmail), a memory utilization monitor (asmem), a volume controller knob for the /dev/mixer device (asmix), a volume controller for various sound inputs (asmixer), a modem status monitor (asmodem), an analog clock (astime), a color VT102 emulator (aterm), an audio CD player (ascd), a clock (asclock), and a control panel for configuring AfterStep (ascp). Install AfterStep-APPS if you're planning to use the AfterStep window manager.The Audio File library is an implementation of SGI's Audio File Library, which provides an API for accessing audio file formats like AIFF/AIFF-C, WAVE, and NeXT/Sun .snd/.au files. This library is used by the EsounD daemon. Install audiofile if you're installing EsounD or you need an API for any of the sound file formats it can handle.The BSD 4.4 version of make.The Desktop Switcher is a tool which enables users to easily switch between various desktop environments that they have installed. The tool includes support for GNOME, KDE, and AnotherLevel. Support for different environments on different computers is available, as well as support for setting a global default environment. Install switchdesk if you need a tool for switching between desktop environments.The EGCS Standard C++ library v3.The Electric Eyes image viewer application.The Emacs text editor for the X Window System.The Emacs text editor without support for the X Window System.The Enlightenment window manager configuration tool.The Enlightenment window manager.The Ethtool utility allows you to query and change Ethernet card settings, such as speed, port, and autonegotiation. Ethtool currently supports SPARC Happy Meal Ethernet cards (both SBUS and PCI). Install ethtool if your SPARC is uses a Happy Meal Ethernet card.The Faces program includes the ability to send a compressed image along with an email message. Faces-xface includes the utilities that mail user agent programs need to handle X-Face mail header. When an email program reads the X-face header line in an email message, it calls these utilities to display the face image included in the message. You'll need to install faces-xface if you want your mail program to display Faces' X-face images.The Faces program's library and header files.The FreeType engine is a free and portable TrueType font rendering engine, developed to provide TrueType support for a variety of platforms and environments. FreeType is a library which can open and manages font files as well as efficiently load, hint and render individual glyphs. FreeType is not a font server or a complete text-rendering library.The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a powerful image composition and editing program, which can be extremely useful for creating logos and other graphics for Web pages. The GIMP has many of the tools and filters you would expect to find in similar commercial offerings, and some interesting extras as well. The GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo. The GIMP includes a scripting facility, but many of the included scripts rely on fonts that we cannot distribute. The GIMP FTP site has a package of fonts that you can install by yourself, which includes all the fonts needed to run the included scripts. Some of the fonts have unusual licensing requirements; all the licenses are documented in the package. Get ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/fonts/freefonts-0.10.tar.gz and ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/fonts/sharefonts-0.10.tar.gz if you are so inclined. Alternatively, choose fonts which exist on your system before running the scripts. Install the GIMP if you need a powerful image manipulation program. You may also want to install other GIMP packages: gimp-libgimp if you're going to use any GIMP plug-ins and gimp-data-extras, which includes various extra files for the GIMP.The GIMP ToolKit (GTK+) and GIMP Drawing Kit (GDK) support library.The GIMP ToolKit (GTK+), a library for creating GUIs for X.The GIMP plug-in and extension development kit.The GNOME Control Center development environment.The GNOME Control Center.The GNOME Display Manager.The GNOME HTTP client development files.The GNOME HTTP client library.The GNOME HTTP library for making HTTP 1.1 requests. gHTTP is designed to be easy to use while allowing protocol layer access when needed.The GNOME Personal Information Manager.The GNOME Users' Guide.The GNOME front-end for linuxconf.The GNOME system monitor.The GNOME version of the Midnight Commander file manager.The GNU Bourne Again shell (Bash) is a shell or command language interpreter that is compatible with the Bourne shell (sh). Bash incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and the C shell (csh). Most sh scripts can be run by bash without modification. This package (bash2) contains bash version 2.03, which improves POSIX compliance over previous versions. However, many old shell scripts will depend upon the behavior of bash 1.14, which is included in the bash package. Bash is the default shell for Red Hat Linux. It is popular and powerful, and you'll probably end up using it. Documentation for bash version 2.03 is contained in the bash2-doc package.The GNU Bourne Again shell (bash) version 1.14.The GNU Bourne Again shell (bash) version 2.03.The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.The GNU Compiler Collection.The GNU Image Manipulation Program.The GNU Scientific Library for numerical analysis.The GNU chess program.The GNU data compression program.The GNU gettext package provides a set of tools and documentation for producing multi-lingual messages in programs. Tools include a set of conventions about how programs should be written to support message catalogs, a directory and file naming organization for the message catalogs, a runtime library which supports the retrieval of translated messages, and stand-alone programs for handling the translatable and the already translated strings. Gettext provides an easy to use library and tools for creating, using, and modifying natural language catalogs and is a powerful and simple method for internationalizing programs. If you would like to internationalize or incorporate multi-lingual messages into programs that you're developing, you should install gettext.The GNU libc libraries, including support for gprof profiling.The GNU libc libraries.The GNU libtool, which simplifies the use of shared libraries.The GNU line editor.The GNU macro processor.The GNU patch command, for modifying/upgrading files.The GNU project Bourne Again shell (bash) is a shell or command language interpreter that is compatible with the Bourne shell (sh). Bash incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and the C shell (csh) and most sh scripts can be run by bash without modification. Bash is the default shell for Red Hat Linux. It is a popular and powerful shell, and you'll probably end up using it. This package contains bash version 1.14, and it is included for people who have old shell scripts (legacy install scripts, makefiles, sysadmin-authored shell scripts, etc.) that depend on bash 1.14's behavior and won't play nicely with bash 2.03. Bash 2.03 is included in the bash2 package. If you have old shell scripts on your system that need bash 1.14 or you just prefer this version of bash, install this package.The GNU project uses the texinfo file format for much of its documentation. The info package provides a standalone TTY-based browser program for viewing texinfo files. You should install info, because GNU's texinfo documentation is a valuable source of information about the software on your system.The GNU shar utilities for packaging and unpackaging shell archives.The GNU shell utilities are a set of useful system utilities which are often used in shell scripts. The sh-utils package includes basename (to remove the path prefix from a specified pathname), chroot (to change the root directory), date (to print/set the system time and date), dirname (to remove the last level or the filename from a given path), echo (to print a line of text), env (to display/modify the environment), expr (to evaluate expressions), factor (to print prime factors), false (to return an unsuccessful exit status), groups (to print the groups a specified user is a member of), id (to print the real/effective uid/gid), logname (to print the current login name), nice (to modify a scheduling priority), nohup (to allow a command to continue running after logging out), pathchk (to check a file name's portability), printenv (to print environment variables), printf (to format and print data), pwd (to print the current directory), seq (to print numeric sequences), sleep (to suspend execution for a specified time), stty (to print/change terminal settings), su (to become another user or the superuser), tee (to send output to multiple files), test (to evaluate an expression), true (to return a successful exit status), tty (to print the terminal name), uname (to print system information), users (to print current users' names), who (to print a list of the users who are currently logged in), whoami (to print the effective user id), and yes (to print a string indefinitely).The GNU tar program saves many files together into one archive and can restore individual files (or all of the files) from the archive. Tar can also be used to add supplemental files to an archive and to update or list files in the archive. Tar includes multivolume support, automatic archive compression/decompression, the ability to perform remote archives and the ability to perform incremental and full backups. If you want to use tar for remote backups, you'll also need to install the rmt package.The GNU time utility runs another program, collects information about the resources used by that program while it is running and displays the results. Time can help developers optimize their programs.The GNU version of the awk text processing utility.The GNU versions of common file management utilities.The GNU versions of commonly used grep utilities. Grep searches through textual input for lines which contain a match to a specified pattern and then prints the matching lines. GNU's grep utilities include grep, egrep and fgrep. You should install grep on your system, because it is a very useful utility for searching through text.The GNU versions of find utilities (find and xargs).The GNU versions of grep pattern matching utilities.The HTML version of the GIMP User Manual (GUM).The Heartbeat node-checking utility.The IBM Research Jikes compiler translates Java source files into bytecode. Jikes' features include strict adherence to the language specification, extremely fast compile speed, and a sophisticated dependence analysis that allows for incremental compilation and automatic makefile generation. The release of Jikes' source code in December 1998 initiated one of IBM's first efforts in the open source arena, and since that time Jikes has been maintained and refined using the open source development model. See http://ibm.com/research/jikes for more information.The INN (InterNetNews) library.The InterNetNews (INN) system, an Usenet news server.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0 static libraries.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdeadmin package contains system administration tools for KDE, including kdat, for tape backup; ksysv, a sysV init editor; and kuser, a user account administration tool. Install kdeadmin if you need sysadmin tools for use with KDE and the X Window System. You'll also need to have kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport installed.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdebase package contains the core applications for KDE: kdm, a replacement for xdm (an X display manager); kwm, a KDE window manager; kfm, a file manager, Web browser, FTP client, etc.; konsole, an xterm replacement; kpanel, an application starter and desktop pager; kaudio, an audio server; kdehelp, a viewer for KDE help files, info and man pages; plus other KDE components (kcheckpass, kikbd, kvt, kscreensaver, kcontrol, kfind, kfontmanager, kmenuedit, and kappfinder). If you want to use KDE, you'll need to install kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport. You may also want to install the other KDE packages: kdeadmin, kdegames, kdegraphics, kdemultimedia, kdenetwork, kdesupport, and kdeutils.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdegames package contains games for KDE, like kabalone, kasteroids, kblackbox, kmahjongg, kmines, konquest, kpat, kpoker, kreversi, ksame, kshisen, ksokoban, ksmiletris, ksnake, and ksirtet. Install kdegames if you want games to play within KDE and X. You'll need to also install kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdegraphics package contains graphics applications for KDE, including kdvi, for displaying TeX .dvi files; kfax, for displaying fax files; kfract, a fractal generator; kghostview, for displaying PostScript files; kiconedit, an icon editor; kpaint, a simple drawing program; ksnapshot, a screen capture utility; and kview, an image viewer for GIFs, JPEGs, TIFFs, and other image files. Install kdegraphics if you need graphics applications for KDE and X. You'll also need to have kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport installed.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdelibs package contains libraries for KDE, including: kdecore, the core library for KDE; kdeui, the user interface library; kfm, the file manager library, khtmlw, the HTML widget library; kfile, the file access library; kspell, the spelling checker library; jscript, the JavaScript library; kab, the addressbook library; kimgio, an image manipulation library; and mediatool, a library for sound, mixing and animation. Install kdelibs if you're installing KDE. You'll also need to install kdebase and kdesupport.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdemultimedia package contains multimedia applications for KDE, including kmedia, a media player; kmid, a midi/karaoke player; kmidi, a midi-to-wav player/converter; kmix, a mixer; and kscd, and audio CD player. Install kdemultimedia if you need multimedia applications for KDE. If you're installing KDE, you'll also need to install kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdenetwork package contains network applications for KDE, including karchie, an FTP archive searcher; kbiff, a mail delivery notification tool; kfinger, a "finger" utility; kmail, a mail client; knu, network utilities; korn, another mailbox monitoring tool; kppp, a utility for configuring your PPP connection; krn, a news reader; ktalkd, a talk daemon; and ksirc, an irc client. Install kdenetwork if you need network-related applications for KDE. If you're installing KDE, you'll also need to install kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport.The K Desktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdeutils package contains various utilities for KDE, including ark, a tar/gzip archive manager; kab, an address book; karm, a personal time tracker; kcalc, a scientific calculator; kedit, a simple text editor; kfloppy, a floppy formatting tool; khexedit, a hex editor; kjots, a note taker; klipper, a clipboard tool; kljettool, an HP printer configuration tool; klpq, a print queue manager; knotes, sticky notes for the desktop; kpm, a process manager similar to 'top,' but more advanced; and kwrite, an improved text editor. Install kdeutils if you need any of the utilities it provides for your KDE desktop. If you're installing KDE, you'll also need to install kdebase, kdelibs and kdesupport.The K Destktop Environment (KDE) is a GUI desktop for the X Window System. The kdesupport package contains support libraries for KDE that aren't part of KDE, including QwSpriteField, js (JavaScript), uulib, mimelib, and rdb. Depending upon the Red Hat Linux release, the gdbm, jpeg and gif libraries are either included, or the versions supplied by Red Hat are required. This package also provides extra KDE support for Red Hat Linux, including the usekde script and other scripts. Usekde allows users to set up KDE as their default desktop (this is also done automatically when a new user is created). Scripts are also included to replace the X display manager (xdm) with the KDE X Display Manager (kdm). If you're installing KDE, you'll need to install kdesupport, kdebase and kdelibs.The KPilot utility allows you to synchronize your PalmPilot with your K Desktop Environment (KDE) GUI desktop for X. You can backup and restore the various databases (Addressbook, ToDo List, Memos, etc.) as well as install applications to your Palm. Two "conduits" for the third party application KOrganizer are included, so you can sync your ToDo list and Calendar with KOrganizer. Install kpilot if you need to sync your Palm with your KDE desktop.The LDP's Linux programming guide in HTML format.The LDP's System Administrators' Guide in HTML format.The LaTeX front end for the TeX text formatting system.The LibGTop library fetches information about the running system, such as CPU load, memory usage and active processes. On Linux systems, this information is taken directly from the /proc filesystem.The Linux Documentation Project Getting Started Guide in HTML format.The Linux Documentation Project's Network Administrators' Guide.The Linux Documentation Project's System Administrators' Guide, provided in HTML format. This document provides a generic guide to Linux system administration. Check the Linux Documentation Project's website at http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ for other formats of this document or for any updates. Install the sag package if you'd like to use the HTML version of the LDP's System Administrators' Guide on your own machine.The Linux HOWTO documents in SGML format.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Chinese.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Croatian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into French.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into German.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Greek.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Indonesian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Italian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Japanese.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Korean.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Polish.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Russian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Serbian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Slovenian.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Spanish.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Swedish.The Linux HOWTO documents translated into Turkish.The Linux Joystick Driver provides support for a variety of joysticks and similar devices. This package includes several utilities for setting up, calibrating, and testing your joystick.The Linux kernel (the core of the Linux operating system).The Linux kernel compiled for SMP machines.The Linux kernel used on installation boot disks for SMP machines.The Lout document formatting language.The Matrox G200/G400 OpenGL (3-D) driver.The Mesa 3-D graphics library is a powerful and generic toolset for creating hardware assisted computer graphics. To the extent that Mesa utilizes the OpenGL command syntax or state machine, it is being used with authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. However, the author (Brian Paul) makes no claim that Mesa is in any way a compatible replacement for OpenGL or associated with Silicon Graphics, Inc. Those who want a licensed implementation of OpenGL should contact a licensed vendor. However, Mesa is very similar to OpenGL, and you might find Mesa to be a valid alternative to OpenGL.The Midnight Commander file management system will allow you to manipulate the files on a remote machine as if they were local. This is only possible if the remote machine is running the mcserv server program. Mcserv provides clients running Midnight Commander with access to the host's file systems. Install mcserv on machines if you want to access their file systems remotely using the Midnight Commander file management system.The NIS (Network Information Service) server.The NIS daemon which binds NIS clients to an NIS domain.The Netscape Navigator Web browser.The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system which provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can enable users to login on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package provides the NIS server, which will need to be running on your network. NIS clients do not need to be running the server. Install ypserv if you need an NIS server for your network. You'll also need to install the yp-tools and ypbind packages onto any NIS client machines.The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system which provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can enable users to login on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package provides the ypbind daemon. The ypbind daemon binds NIS clients to an NIS domain. Ypbind must be running on any machines which are running NIS client programs. Install the ypbind package on any machines which are running NIS client programs (included in the yp-tools package). If you need an NIS server, you'll also need to install the ypserv package to a machine on your network.The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system which provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can enable users to login on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package's NIS implementation is based on FreeBSD's YP and is a special port for glibc 2.x and libc versions 5.4.21 and later. This package only provides the NIS client programs. In order to use the clients, you'll need to already have an NIS server running on your network. An NIS server is provided in the ypserv package. Install the yp-tools package if you need NIS client programs for machines on your network. You will also need to install the ypbind package on every machine running NIS client programs. If you need an NIS server, you'll need to install the ypserv package on one machine on the network.The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize a computer's time with another reference time source. The xntp3 package contains utilities and daemons which will synchronize your computer's time to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) via the NTP protocol and NTP servers. Xntp3 includes ntpdate (a program for retrieving the date and time from remote machines via a network) and xntpd (a daemon which continuously adjusts system time). Install the xntp3 package if you need tools for keeping your system's time synchronized via the NTP protocol.The ODBC driver needed for accessing a PostgreSQL DB using ODBC.The PHP HTML-embedded scripting language for use with Apache.The PHP/FI PHP language module for the Apache Web server.The PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) daemon.The Perl interface to the RSA Message Digest Algorithm.The Perl programming language.The Python package includes several development tools that are used to build python programs. This package contains a selection of those tools, including the IDLE Python IDE. Install python-tools if you want to use these tools to develop Python programs. You will also need to install the python and tkinter packages.The Python programming language's interpreter can be extended with dynamically loaded extensions and can be embedded in other programs. This package contains the header files and libraries needed to do these types of tasks. Install python-devel if you want to develop Python extensions. The python package will also need to be installed. You'll probably also want to install the python-docs package, which contains Python documentation.The RDist program maintains identical copies of files on multiple hosts. If possible, RDist will preserve the owner, group, mode and mtime of files and it can update programs that are executing. Install rdist if you need to maintain identical copies of files on multiple hosts.The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a powerful command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Each software package consists of an archive of files along with information about the package like its version, a description, etc.The Red Hat Linux 6.1 Getting Started Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux 6.1 Installation Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux 6.1 Reference Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux Alpha Installation Addendum in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux Getting Started Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux Installation Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux Reference Guide in HTML format.The Red Hat Linux Update Agent automatically queries Red Hat priority access FTP servers and compares what is available with the packages you have installed. Then the Update Agent can automatically install any updated packages.The Red Hat Linux configuration tool for the X Window System.The Red Hat Linux hardware probing tool.The Red Hat Linux installer.The Red Hat Linux mouse configuration tool.The Red Hat Linux operating system uses file system entries to represent devices (CD-ROMs, floppy drives, etc.) attached to the machine. All of these entries are in the /dev tree (although they don't have to be). This package contains the most commonly used /dev entries. The dev package is a basic part of your Red Hat Linux system and it needs to be installed.The Red Hat Linux release file, which identifies which release of Red Hat Linux you're running.The Red Hat Linux release file.The Red Hat Linux sound configuration tool.The Red Hat control-panel is a GUI application which launches various X-based system administration tools. You should install control-panel if you want to use a centralized point-and-click interface to launch X-based sysadmin utilities.The Red Hat graphical PPP management tool.The Red Hat package management system.The Revision Control System (RCS) is a system for managing multiple versions of files. RCS automates the storage, retrieval, logging, identification and merging of file revisions. RCS is useful for text files that are revised frequently (for example, programs, documentation, graphics, papers and form letters). The rcs package should be installed if you need a system for managing different versions of files.The Riva TNT OpenGL (3-D) driver.The SILO boot loader for SPARCs.The Sendmail program is a very widely used Mail Transport Agent (MTA). MTAs send mail from one machine to another. Sendmail is not a client program, which you use to read your e-mail. Sendmail is a behind-the-scenes program which actually moves your e-mail over networks or the Internet to where you want it to go. If you ever need to reconfigure Sendmail, you'll also need to have the sendmail.cf package installed. If you need documentation on Sendmail, you can install the sendmail-doc package.The Shapecfg program configures and adjusts traffic shaper bandwidth limiters. Traffic shaping is setting parameters or limits on bandwidth consumption to which network traffic should conform. To use Shapecfg, you must have also installed the kernel which supports the shaper module (kernel versions 2.0.36 or later and late 2.1.x kernels). Install the shapecfg package if you want to set traffic bandwidth parameters, and if you have the appropriate kernel.The SoX sound file format converter libraries.The Squid proxy caching server.The Swatch utility monitors system log files, filters out unwanted data and takes specified actions (i.e., sending email, executing a script, etc.) based upon what it finds in the log files. Install the swatch package if you need a program that will monitor log files and alert you in certain situations.The SysVinit package contains a group of processes that control the very basic functions of your system. SysVinit includes the init program, the first program started by the Linux kernel when the system boots. Init then controls the startup, running and shutdown of all other programs.The TeX text formatting system.The Tk GUI toolkit for Tcl, with shared libraries.The Tkinter (Tk interface) program is an graphical user interface for the Python scripting language. You should install the tkinter package if you'd like to use a graphical user interface for Python programming.The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is normally used only for booting diskless workstations. The tftp package provides the user interface for TFTP, which allows users to transfer files to and from a remote machine. This program and TFTP provide very little security, and should not be enabled unless it is expressly needed.The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is normally used only for booting diskless workstations. The tftp-server package provides the server for TFTP, which allows users to transfer files to and from a remote machine. TFTP provides very little security, and should not be enabled unless it is expressly needed. The TFTP server is run from /etc/inetd.conf, and is disabled by default on Red Hat Linux systems.The UNARJ program is used to uncompress .arj format archives. The .arj format archive was mostly used on DOS machines. Install the unarj package if you need to uncompress .arj format archives.The VIM editor.The VIM version of the vi editor for the X Window System.The Vixie cron daemon for executing specified programs at set times.The Web page you'll see after installing Red Hat Linux.The X Window System provides the base technology for developing graphical user interfaces. Simply stated, X draws the elements of the GUI on the user's screen and builds methods for sending user interactions back to the application. X also supports remote application deployment--running an application on another computer while viewing the input/output on your machine. X is a powerful environment which supports many different applications, such as games, programming tools, graphics programs, text editors, etc. XFree86 is the version of X which runs on Linux, as well as on other platforms. This package contains the basic fonts, programs and documentation for an X workstation. However, this package doesn't provide the program which you will need to drive your video hardware. To control your video card, you'll need the particular X server package which corresponds to your computer's video card. Additionally, you will need to install the X11R6-contrib package, the Xconfigurator package, the xfs X font server package and the XFree86-libs package. You may also need to install one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages. And finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The X Window System version of the Jed text editor.The X server for Suns with all supported SBUS framebuffers.The X server for the generic frame buffer device on some machines.The XAnim program is an animation/video/audio viewer for the X Window System. XAnim can display a large variety of animation, audio and video formats. Install the xanim package if you need a viewer for an animation, video or audio file.The XFree86 server for 3Dlabs video cards.The XFree86 server for AGX-based video cards.The XFree86 server for Mach32 based video cards.The XFree86 server for Mach64 based video cards.The XFree86 server for Mach8 video cards.The XFree86 server for Number Nine Imagine 128 video cards.The XFree86 server for P9000 cards.The XFree86 server for video cards based on ET4000/W32 chips.The XFree86 server for video cards based on the S3 Virge chip.The XFree86 server for video cards based on the S3 chip.The XFree86 server program for older IBM 8514 or compatible video cards.The XFree86-100dpi-fonts package contains a set of 100 dpi fonts used on most Linux systems. If you're going to use the X Window System and you have a high resolution monitor capable of 100 dpi, you should install XFree86-100dpi-fonts. If you are installing the X Window System, you will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 server package for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install other XFree86 fonts packages. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install the XFree86-devel package.The XFree86-8514 package contains the X server for older IBM 8514 video cards, or compatibles from a company such as ATI. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card uses the XFree86-8514 X server, you should install XFree86-8514. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install the XFree86-devel package.The XFree86-AGX package contains the X server for AGX-based cards, such as the Boca Vortex, Orchid Celsius, Spider Black Widow and Hercules Graphite. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card in your system uses the XFree86-AGX X server, you'll need to install XFree86-AGX. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install the XFree86-devel package.The XFree86-FBDev package contains an X server for the generic frame buffer device. This X server is usually the only choice for SPARC machines, but also has some special capabilities that make it useful on Intel platforms, especially laptops. First, this X server can be used as a generic driver for a chipset that does not yet have an Open Source driver (note that it will be un-accelerated). Secondly, this X server "speaks" VESA protocols, so it will produce the exact timing needed by projection systems. This feature is handy for using your laptop to display a presentation on a projection system on the road. Your regular X server may or may not be in sync with the projection system, but the FBDev X server will always work. Thirdly, this X server can produce a larger display, at a higher resolution, for consoles on laptops.The XFree86-ISO8859-2-100dpi-fonts package includes Central European (ISO 8859-2) fonts, in 100 dpi resolution, for the X Window System. If you need to display the special characters used by Central European languages on your X Window System, and your monitor can support 100 dpi resolution, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-2-100dpi-fonts package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server which corresponds to your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages. If you're going to develop applications which run as X clients, you'll also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-2-75dpi-fonts package contains a set of Central European language fonts in 75 dpi resolution for the X Window System. If you have a high resolution monitor capable of supporting 100 dpi, you should install the 100 dpi version of this package instead. If you are installing the X Window System and you need to display Central European language characters in 75 dpi resolution, you should install this package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages as well. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-2-Type1-fonts package contains Central European Type 1 fonts for the X Window System. This set of fonts is known as the ulT1mo (or ultimo) collection. All of the included fonts are copyrighted to their authors and freeware. Original fonts were taken from the Internet or CDs. If you need to display Central European language Type 1 fonts on your X Window System, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-2-Type1-fonts package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may need to also install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you'll need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-7-100dpi-fonts package includes Greek Language (ISO 8859-7) fonts, in 100 dpi resolution, for the X Window System. If you need to display the special characters used by the Greek language on your X Window System, and your monitor can support 100 dpi resolution, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-7-100dpi-fonts package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages, as well. If you're going to develop applications which run as X clients, you'll also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-7-75dpi-fonts package contains a set of Greek language fonts in 75 dpi resolution for the X Window System. If you have a high resolution monitor capable of supporting 100 dpi, you should install the 100 dpi version of this package instead. If you are installing the X Window System and you need to display Greek language characters in 75 dpi resolution, you should install this package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages as well. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-7-Type1-fonts package contains Greek language Type 1 fonts for the X Window System. This set of fonts is known as the hellas collection. All of the included fonts are copyrighted to their authors and freeware. Original fonts were taken from the Internet or CDs. If you need to display fonts from the Hellas Greek language font collection on your X Window System, you should install the XFree86-ISO8857-2-Type1-fonts package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages as well. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-9 package contains Turkish language (ISO8859-9) terminal fonts, modmaps for the Q and F style of Turkish keyboard mappings and a simple utility for changing the modmap. If you need to display Turkish language fonts on your X Window System, or if you need a to use the Q and F style keyboard mappings, you should install the XFree86-ISO8859-9 package. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages as well. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-9-100dpi-fonts package contains a set of Turkish language fonts in 100 dpi resolution and in accordance with the ISO8859-9 standard for the X Window System. If you need to display Turkish language fonts for the X Window System, and your monitor is capable of supporting 100 dpi resolution, you should install this package. You may also need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages. To install the X Window System, you will need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-ISO8859-9-75dpi-fonts package contains a set of Turkish language (ISO8859-9) fonts in 75 dpi resolution for the X Window System. If you need to display Turkish language fonts on your X Window System, you should install this package. If your monitor is capable of supporting 100 dpi resolution, you should instead install the 100 dpi font package. If you're installing the X Window System, you need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install one or more of the other XFree86 fonts packages. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-Sun package contains the X server for Sun computers with monochrome and 8-bit color SBUS frame buffers (for example, the CG3 and CG6 frame buffers). Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your Sun system uses the XFree86-Sun X server, you'll need to install the XFree86-Sun package. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. Finally, if you're going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-Sun24 package contains the X server for Sun computers with all supported SBUS frame buffers. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System on a Sun which uses the XFree86-Sun24 X server, you'll need to install this package. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're developing applications that run as X clients, you'll also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-SunMono package includes an X server for Sun computers with monochrome SBUS frame buffers only. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you're installing the X Window System on a Sun computer with monochrome SBUS frame buffers only, you'll need to install the XFree86-SunMono package. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you'll also need to install XFree86-devel.The XFree86-TGA package contains an 8-bit X server for Digital TGA boards based on the DC21040 chip. These adapters are often used in Alpha workstations and are included with Alpha UDB (Multia) machines. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card uses the XFree86-TGA X server, you'll need to install the XFree86-TGA package. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you'll also need to install the XFree86-devel package.The XFree86-cyrillic-fonts package includes the Cyrillic fonts included with XFree86 3.3.2 and higher. If you use a language that requires the Cyrillic character set, you should install XFree86-cyrillic-fonts. If you are installing the X Window System, you will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 package corresponding to your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. You may also need to install other XFree86 fonts packages. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install the XFree86-devel package.The YTalk program is essentially a chat program for multiple users. YTalk works just like the UNIX talk program and even communicates with the same talk daemon(s), but YTalk allows for multiple connections (unlike UNIX talk). YTalk also supports redirection of program output to other users as well as an easy-to-use menu of commands. Install the ytalk package if you need a chat program for multiple users.The aboot program is the preferred way of booting Linux when using SRM firmware (the firmware normally used to boot an DEC UNIX). Aboot supports the creation of bootable block devices and contains a program which can load Linux kernels from a filesystem which is bootable by SRM. Aboot also supports direct booting from various filesystems (ext2, ISO9660, UFS), booting of executable object files (ELF and ECOFF), booting of compressed kernels, network booting (using bootp), partition tables in DEC UNIX format, and interactive booting and default configurations for SRM consoles that cannot pass long option strings. If you are installing Red Hat Linux on an Alpha, you'll need to install the aboot package.The anaconda package contains the Red Hat Linux installer.The apache-config tool is a configuration tool for the Apache Web server.The apache-devel package contains the APXS binary and other files that you'll need to build Dynamic Shared Objects (DSOs) for Apache. If you are installing the Apache Web server, and you want to be able to compile or develop additional modules for Apache, you'll need to install this package.The apache-manual package contains the complete manual and reference guide for the Apache Web server. If you need Apache documentation installed on the local machine, install this package. The information can also be found on the Web at http://www.apache.org/docs/.The arpwatch package contains arpwatch and arpsnmp. Arpwatch and arpsnmp are both network monitoring tools. Both utilities monitor Ethernet or FDDI network traffic and build databases of Ethernet/IP address pairs, and can report certain changes via email. Install the arpwatch package if you need networking monitoring devices which will automatically keep track of the IP addresses on your network.The audiofile-devel package contains libraries, include files and other resources you can use to develop Audio File applications. Install audiofile-devel if you want to develop Audio File apps.The auth_ldap package contains an authentication module for the Apache Web server which allows you to authenticate HTTP clients using LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) directory user entries. LDAP is a proposed open standard for directories on the Internet. Install auth_ldap if you'd like to use an LDAP directory to authenticate HTTP clients.The autorun utility recognizes all of the CD-ROM drives on your system, mounts the drive when a CD-ROM is inserted and executes an autorun executable (if one exists) on the CD. If you want to give users (instead of just root) the autorun ability, you'll need to add user,exec options to the CD-ROM line in /etc/fstab.The awesfx package contains various utility programs for controlling the AWE32 sound driver. AWESFX includes sfxload, the soundfont loader; setfx, the chorus/reverb effect loader; aweset, a controller for setting parameters; and programs for converting soundfonts to text. If you use an AWE32 sound driver, you should install the awesfx package.The bash2-doc package contains documentation for the GNU Bourne Again shell version 2.03.The basic directory layout for a Linux system.The basic fonts, programs and docs for an X workstation.The basic required files for the root user's directory.The basic tools for setting up networking.The bc package includes bc and dc. Bc is an arbitrary precision numeric processing arithmetic language. Dc is an interactive arbitrary precision stack based calculator, which can be used as a text mode calculator. Install the bc package if you need its number handling capabilities or if you would like to use its text mode calculator.The bdflush process starts the kernel daemon which flushes dirty buffers back to disk (i.e., writes all unwritten data to disk). This helps to prevent the buffers from growing too stale. Bdflush is a basic system process that must run for your system to operate properly.The biff client and comsat server are an antiquated method of asynchronous mail notification. Although they are still supported, most users use their shell's MAIL variable (or csh shell's mail variable) to check for mail, or a dedicated application like xbiff, xmailbox, or the GNOME mail check applet. If the comsat service is not enabled, biff won't work and you'll need to use something else. You may want to install biff if you'd like to be notified when mail arrives. However, you should probably check out the more modern methodologies of mail notification instead.The bin86 package provides an assembler and linker for real mode 80x86 instructions. You'll need to have this package installed in order to build programs that run in real mode, including LILO and the kernel's bootstrapping code, from their sources. You should install bin86 if you intend to build programs that run in real mode from their source code.The bind-devel package contains all the include files and the library required for DNS (Domain Name Service) development for BIND versions 8.x.x. You should install bind-devel if you want to develop bind DNS applications. If you install bind-devel, you'll also need to install bind.The boot loader for Linux and other operating systems.The bootparamd process provides bootparamd, a server process which provides the information needed by diskless clients in order for them to successfully boot. Bootparamd looks first in /etc/bootparams for an entry for that particular client; if a local bootparams file doesn't exist, it looks at the appropriate Network Information Service (NIS) map. Some network boot loaders (notably Sun's) rely on special boot server code on the server, in addition to the RARP and TFTP servers. This bootparamd server process is compatible with SunOS bootparam clients and servers which need that boot server code. You should install bootparamd if you need to provide boot information to diskless clients on your network.The caching-nameserver package includes the configuration files which will make BIND, the DNS name server, act as a simple caching nameserver. Many users on dialup connections use this package along with BIND for such a purpose. If you would like to set up a caching name server, you'll need to install the caching-nameserver package; you'll also need to install bind.The cdecl package includes the cdecl and c++decl utilities, which are used to translate English to C or C++ function declarations and vice versa. You should install the cdecl package if you intend to do C and/or C++ programming.The cdrecord-devel package contains a SCSI user level transport library which can talk to any SCSI device without a special driver for the device. Cdrecord can easily be ported to any system with a SCSI device driver similar to the scg driver.The client for BOOTP servers.The client for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).The client program for the telnet remote login protocol.The client programs needed for accessing a PostgreSQL server.The clock utility is used to query system time. The clock program is a basic system utility and should be installed on your system.The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor.The compat-egcs package includes a C compiler and the required compiler libraries for generating binaries that will run on older Red Hat Linux systems (Red Hat Linux 5.2 or glibc 2.0.X based systems).The compat-egcs-c++ package includes a C++ compiler and libraries for generating binaries to run on older Red Hat Linux systems (Red Hat Linux 5.2 or glibc 2.0.X based systems).The compat-egcs-g77 package includes the Fortran 77 compiler and libraries for generating binaries to run on older Red Hat Linux systems (Red Hat Linux 5.2 or glibc 2.0.X based systems).The compat-egcs-objc package includes the Objective C compiler and libraries for generating binaries to run on older Red Hat Linux systems (Red Hat Linux 5.2 or glibc 2.0.X based systems).The compat-libs package includes a number of runtime libraries compiled on Red Hat Linux 5.2. This package is required if you want to do development for Red Hat Linux 5.2 and other glibc 2.0 based systems.The compatibility libraries needed by old libc.so.5 applications.The configuration files for setting up a caching name server.The console-tools package contains tools for managing a Linux system's console's behavior, including the keyboard, the screen fonts, the virtual terminals and font files.The control center for KDE 2.0.The control-center-devel package contains the development environment needed for creating the capplets used in the GNOME Control Center. If you're interested in developing capplets for the GNOME control center, you'll want to install this package. If you use the GNOME desktop, but you're not developing applications, you don't need to install this package.The core libraries and include files for GNOME panel development.The core programs for the GNOME GUI desktop environment.The cracklib-dicts package includes the CrackLib (a password sanity checking program) dictionaries. CrackLib will need to use the dictionary appropriate to your system, which is normally in /usr/dict/words. Cracklib-dicts also contains the utilities necessary for the creation of new dictionaries. If you are installing CrackLib, you should also install cracklib-dicts.The crontabs package contains root crontab files. Crontab is the program used to install, uninstall or list the tables used to drive the cron daemon. The cron daemon checks the crontab files to see when particular commands are scheduled to be executed. If commands are scheduled, it executes them. Crontabs handles a basic system function, so it should be installed on your system.The curses library routines are a terminal-independent method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization. The ncurses (new curses) library is a freely distributable replacement for the discontinued 4.4BSD classic curses library. The ncurses3 package contains an older version of the ncurses CRT screen handling and optimization package. This version (1.9.9e) was shipped with Red Hat Linux before Red Hat Linux version 5.0 and is provided in binary format only. Install the ncurses3 package if you use applications which need ncurses version 1.9.9e.The curses library routines are a terminal-independent method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization. The ncurses (new curses) library is a freely distributable replacement for the discontinued 4.4BSD classic curses library.The daemon and device drivers for using PCMCIA adapters.The daemon which starts the flushing of dirty buffers back to disk.The default icons in K Desktop Environment (KDE) version 1.1.2 are color intensive, and can quickly use up all available colors on an 8-bit (256 color) display. If you have such a display and you're using KDE, you should install this package, because it will provide a more efficient allocation of colors when KDE displays icons.The default startup script for the X Window System.The desktop-backgrounds package contains a bunch of images for sprucing up your desktop. Install this package if you'd like a variety of images for use as a desktop background.The dev86 package provides an assembler and linker for real mode 80x86 instructions. You'll need to have this package installed in order to build programs that run in real mode, including LILO and the kernel's bootstrapping code, from their sources. You should install dev86 if you intend to build programs that run in real mode from their source code.The development environment for the UCD-SNMP project.The development files for applications which use ncurses.The development libraries and header files for gd.The development library for hardware probing.The diff command compares files line by line. Diffstat reads the output of the diff command and displays a histogram of the insertions, deletions and modifications in each file. Diffstat is commonly used to provide a summary of the changes in large, complex patch files. Install diffstat if you need a program which provides a summary of the diff command's output. You'll need to also install diffutils.The directory tree required by Solaris emulation module.The documentation files for the TeX text formatting system.The documentation for the Lout document formatting language.The dosfstools package includes the mkdosfs and dosfsck utilities, which respectively make and check MS-DOS FAT filesystems on hard drives or on floppies.The dump package contains both dump and restore. Dump examines files in a filesystem, determines which ones need to be backed up, and copies those files to a specified disk, tape or other storage medium. The restore command performs the inverse function of dump; it can restore a full backup of a filesystem. Subsequent incremental backups can then be layered on top of the full backup. Single files and directory subtrees may also be restored from full or partial backups. Install dump if you need a system for both backing up filesystems and restoring filesystems after backups.The dump package contains both dump and restore. Dump examines files in a filesystem, determines which ones need to be backed up, and copies those files to a specified disk, tape or other storage medium. The restore command performs the inverse function of dump; it can restore a full backup of a filesystem. Subsequent incremental backups can then be layered on top of the full backup. Single files and directory subtrees may also be restored from full or partial backups. Install dump if you need a system for both backing up filesystems and restoring filesystems after backups. This packages contains statically linked versions of dump and restore.The e2fsprogs package contains a number of utilities for creating, checking, modifying and correcting any inconsistencies in second extended (ext2) filesystems. E2fsprogs contains e2fsck (used to repair filesystem inconsistencies after an unclean shutdown), mke2fs (used to initialize a partition to contain an empty ext2 filesystem), debugfs (used to examine the internal structure of a filesystem, to manually repair a corrupted filesystem or to create test cases for e2fsck), tune2fs (used to modify filesystem parameters) and most of the other core ext2fs filesystem utilities. You should install the e2fsprogs package if you need to manage the performance of an ext2 filesystem.The ee package contains the Electric Eyes image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment. Electric Eyes is primary an image viewer, but it also allows many types of image manipulations. Electric Eyes can handle almost any type of image. Install the ee package if you need an image viewer.The egcs package contains the GNU Compiler Collection: cc, gcc and egcs. You'll need this package in order to compile C/C++ code.The egcs-g77 package provides support for compiling Fortran 77 programs with the GNU gcc compiler. You should install egcs-g77 if you are going to do Fortran development and you would like to use the gcc compiler. You will also need gcc, which is included in the egcs package.The eject program allows the user to eject removable media (typically CD-ROMs, floppy disks or Iomega Jaz or Zip disks) using software control. Eject can also control some multi-disk CD changers and even some devices' auto-eject features. Install eject if you'd like to eject removable media using software control.The elftoaout utility converts a static ELF binary to a static a.out binary. If you're using an ELF system (i.e., Red Hat Linux) on a SPARC, you'll need to run elftoaout on the kernel image so that the SPARC PROM can netboot the image. If you're installing Red Hat Linux on a SPARC, you'll need to install the elftoaout package.The elm mail user agent.The emacs-leim package contains Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international character scripts. Basically, the Lisp code provided by this package describes the consecutive keystrokes that a user must press in order to input a particular character in a non-English character set. Input methods for many different language's character sets are included in this package.The enlightenment-conf package contains a configuration tool for configuring the Enlightenment window manager. Enlightenment can be configured in many different ways, so you'll want to install this configuration tool if you plan to use Enlightenment.The entire RPM database for the packages in Red Hat Linux 6.1.The esound-devel Libraries, include files and other resources you can use to develop EsounD applications. Install esound-devel if you want to develop EsounD applications.The etcskel package is part of the basic Red Hat system. Etcskel provides the /etc/skel directory's files. These files (.Xdefaults, .bash_logout, .bash_profile, .bashrc) are then placed in every new user's home directory when new accounts are created.The exmh mail handling system.The faq package includes the text of the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Linux from http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/faqs/linux-faq/Linux-FAQ. The Linux FAQ is a great source of information about Linux. Install faq if you'd like to read the Linux FAQ off your own machine.The file command is used to identify a particular file according to the type of data contained by the file. File can identify many different file types, including ELF binaries, system libraries, RPM packages, and different graphics formats. You should install the file package, since the file command is such a useful utility.The files needed for developing plug-ins for the gEdit editor.The files needed for libglade application development.The files needed to reconfigure Sendmail.The filesystem package is one of the basic packages that is installed on a Red Hat Linux system. Filesystem contains the basic directory layout for a Linux operating system, including the correct permissions for the directories.The fileutils package includes a number of GNU versions of common and popular file management utilities. Fileutils includes the following tools: chgrp (changes a file's group ownership), chown (changes a file's ownership), chmod (changes a file's permissions), cp (copies files), dd (copies and converts files), df (shows a filesystem's disk usage), dir (gives a brief directory listing), dircolors (the setup program for the color version of the ls command), du (shows disk usage), install (copies files and sets permissions), ln (creates file links), ls (lists directory contents), mkdir (creates directories), mkfifo (creates FIFOs or named pipes), mknod (creates special files), mv (renames files), rm (removes/deletes files), rmdir (removes empty directories), sync (synchronizes memory and disk), touch (changes file timestamps), and vdir (provides long directory listings). You should install the fileutils package, because it includes many file management utilities that you'll use frequently.The findutils package contains programs which will help you locate files on your system. The find utility searches through a hierarchy of directories looking for files which match a certain set of criteria (such as a filename pattern). The xargs utility builds and executes command lines from standard input arguments (usually lists of file names generated by the find command). You should install findutils because it includes tools that are very useful for finding things on your system.The finger client.The finger daemon.The flex program generates scanners. Scanners are programs which can recognize lexical patterns in text. Flex takes pairs of regular expressions and C code as input and generates a C source file as output. The output file is compiled and linked with a library to produce an executable. The executable searches through its input for occurrences of the regular expressions. When a match is found, it executes the corresponding C code. Flex was designed to work with both Yacc and Bison, and is used by many programs as part of their build process. You should install flex if you are going to use your system for application development.The fnlib-devel package contains headers, static libraries and documentation for Fnlib development. Install fnlib-devel if you want to develop Fnlib applications.The font files for the TeX text formatting system.The freetype-devel package contains the header files and static library needed to develop or compile applications which use the FreeType TrueType font rendering library. Install freetype-devel if you want to develop FreeType applications. If you simply want to run existing applications, you won't need this package.The ftp package provides the standard UNIX command-line FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client. FTP is a widely used protocol for transferring files over the Internet and for archiving files. If your system is on a network, you should install ftp in order to do file transfers.The fvwm2-icons package contains icons, bitmaps and pixmaps used by the FVWM and FVWM2 X Window System window managers. You'll need to install fvwm2-icons if you are installing fvwm and/or fvwm2.The fwhois program is a different style of the whois program. Both fwhois and whois query Internet whois databases to find information about system users. Fwhois is smaller and more compact than whois. Install fwhois if you or your system's users need a program for querying whois databases. You may also want to install whois, and then decide for yourself which program you prefer. The game of Trojka involves a set of falling blocks. The point is to move the blocks around as they fall, so that three of the same blocks end up next to each other, either horizontally or diagonally. Once the blocks fill up the entire game area, the game is over. Install the trojka package if you want to play a non-X game of falling blocks.The gawk packages contains the GNU version of awk, a text processing utility. Awk interprets a special-purpose programming language to do quick and easy text pattern matching and reformatting jobs. Install the gawk package if you need a text processing utility. Gawk is considered to be a standard Linux tool for processing text.The getty and uugetty programs.The getty_ps package contains the getty and uugetty programs, basic programs for accomplishing the login process on a Red Hat Linux system. Getty and uugetty are used to accept logins on the console or a terminal. Getty is invoked by the init process to open tty lines and set their modes, to print the login prompt and get the user's name, and to initiate a login process for the user. Uugetty works just like getty, except that uugetty creates and uses lock files to prevent two or more processes from conflicting in their use of a tty line. Getty and uugetty can also answer a modem for dialup connections, but mgetty is recommended for that purpose.The gimp-data-extras package includes patterns, gradients, etc., for the GIMP image manipulation program. This package isn't required, but contains lots of goodies that you might want if you're using the GIMP.The gimp-devel package contains the static libraries and header files for writing GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) plug-ins and extensions. Install gimp-devel if you're going to create plug-ins and/or extensions for the GIMP. You'll also need to install gimp-limpgimp and gimp, and you may want to install gimp-data-extras.The gimp-libgimp package contains libraries which are used to communicate between the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) and other programs which function as GIMP plug-ins. If you are going to develop or use plug-ins for the GIMP, you'll need to install the gimp-libgimp package. You'll also need to install the gimp and gimp-devel. If you plan on using the GIMP, you'll probably also want to install gimp-data-extras, which is not required but contains a lot of extras which will be useful to GIMP users.The gimp-manual package contains the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) User Manual (GUM) in HTML format. The GUM is a complete guide for using the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). Please note that the HTML version of the GUM is less refined than the other versions, which can be obtained at ftp://manual.gimp.org/pub/manual/. The GUM is provided there in HTML (for viewing the GUM online), and in PDF format (for printing).The glib-devel package includes the static libraries and header files for the support library for the GIMP's X libraries (GTK+ and GDK), which are available as public libraries. Install glib-devel if you want to develop programs which will use GLib.The glib10 package contains GLib version 1.0.6, a library of utility functions which are necessary for the successful operation of many different programs on your Red Hat Linux system.The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code is kept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C library and the standard math library. Without these two libraries, a Linux system will not function. The glibc package also contains national language (locale) support and timezone databases.The glibc-devel package contains the header and object files necessary for developing programs which use the standard C libraries (which are used by nearly all programs). If you are developing programs which will use the standard C libraries, your system needs to have these standard header and object files available in order to create the executables. Install glibc-devel if you are going to develop programs which will use the standard C libraries.The glibc-profile package includes the GNU libc libraries and support for profiling using the gprof program. Profiling is analyzing a program's functions to see how much CPU time they use and determining which functions are calling other functions during execution. To use gprof to profile a program, your program needs to use the GNU libc libraries included in glibc-profile (instead of the standard GNU libc libraries included in the glibc package). If you are going to use the gprof program to profile a program, you'll need to install the glibc-profile program.The glxMesa package contains an an implementation of the Mesa 3-D library and GLX. GLX was developed by SGI to integrate OpenGL with X11 and allow the Mesa 3-D library to perform its 3-D rendering functions within the X server's process, rather than within the X client program. This offers potential performance benefits, because the rendered image does not have to be moved from the X client program to the X server--only the commands required to render the image are sent. It also makes 3-D hardware acceleration much more practical (and fast). This package includes an accelerated driver for Matrox G200 and G400-based cards. The Mesa 3-D graphics library is a powerful and generic toolset for creating hardware assisted computer graphics. To the extent that Mesa utilizes the OpenGL command syntax or state machine, it is being used with authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. However, the author (Brian Paul) makes no claim that Mesa is in any way a compatible replacement for OpenGL or associated with Silicon Graphics, Inc. Those who want a licensed implementation of OpenGL should contact a licensed vendor. However, Mesa is very similar to OpenGL, and you might find Mesa to be a valid alternative to OpenGL. This package is based on Mesa CVS-20000111.The glxMesa package includes an implementation of the Mesa 3-D library and GLX. GLX was developed by SGI to integrate OpenGL with X11 and allow the Mesa 3-D library to perform its 3-D rendering functions within the X server's process, rather than within the X client program. This offers potential performance benefits, because the rendered image does not have to be moved from the X client program to the X server--only the commands required to render the image are sent. It also makes 3-D hardware acceleration much more practical (and fast). This package includes an accelerated driver for graphics hardware based on the Riva TNT chipset. The Mesa 3-D graphics library is a powerful and generic toolset for creating hardware assisted computer graphics. To the extent that Mesa utilizes the OpenGL command syntax or state machine, it is being used with authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. However, the author (Brian Paul) makes no claim that Mesa is in any way a compatible replacement for OpenGL or associated with Silicon Graphics, Inc. Those who want a licensed implementation of OpenGL should contact a licensed vendor. However, Mesa is very similar to OpenGL, and you might find Mesa to be a valid alternative to OpenGL. This package is based on Mesa CVS-20000111.The glxMesa package includes an implementation of the Mesa 3-D library and GLX. GLX was developed by SGI to integrate OpenGL with X11 and to allow the Mesa 3-D library to perform its 3-D rendering functions within the X server's process, rather than within the X client program. This offers potential performance benefits, because the rendered image does not have to be moved from the X client program to the X server--only the commands required to render the image are sent. It also makes 3-D hardware acceleration much more practical (and fast). This package includes an accelerated driver for ATI Mach64-based cards. The Mesa 3-D graphics library is a powerful and generic toolset for creating hardware assisted computer graphics. To the extent that Mesa utilizes the OpenGL command syntax or state machine, it is being used with authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. However, the author (Brian Paul) makes no claim that Mesa is in any way a compatible replacement for OpenGL or associated with Silicon Graphics, Inc. Those who want a licensed implementation of OpenGL should contact a licensed vendor. However, Mesa is very similar to OpenGL, and you might find Mesa to be a valid alternative to OpenGL. This package is based on Mesa CVS-20000111.The gmp package contains GNU MP, a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic, signed integers operations, rational numbers and floating point numbers. GNU MP is designed for speed, for both small and very large operands. GNU MP is fast because it uses fullwords as the basic arithmetic type, it uses fast algorithms, it carefully optimizes assembly code for many CPUs' most common inner loops, and it generally emphasizes speed over simplicity/elegance in its operations. Install the gmp package if you need a fast arbitrary precision library.The gnome-audio package contains sounds for the GNOME GUI desktop environment. If you're installing GNOME, you may want to install this package of complementary sounds.The gnome-core-devel package contains the libraries and header files for creating panels for the GNOME GUI desktop environment. If you're developing GNOME panels, you'll need to install gnome-core-devel.The gnome-games package includes games for the GNOME GUI desktop environment, including GnomeScott, ctali, freecell, gnibbles, gnobots, gnobots2, gnome-stones, gnomine, gnotravex, gtali, gturing, iagno, mahjongg, same-gnome, and sol. Install gnome-games if you want games to play within GNOME.The gnome-games-devel package installs the libraries and files needed to develop games for the GNOME GUI desktop environment. Install gnome-games-devel if you're developing games for GNOME.The gnome-python package contains the source packages for the Python bindings for GTK+ and GNOME (PyGTK and PyGNOME, respectively). PyGTK is an extension module for Python that provides access to the GTK+ widget set. Just about anything (within reason) you can write in C with GTK+, you can write in Python with PyGTK, but with all of Python's benefits. PyGNOME is an extension module for Python that provides access to the base GNOME libraries, so you have access to more widgets, a simple configuration interface, and metadata support.The gnuchess package contains the GNU chess program. By default, GNUchess uses a curses text-based interface. Alternatively, GNUchess can be used in conjunction with the xboard user interface and the X Window System for a graphical chessboard. Install the gnuchess package if you would like to play chess on your computer. You'll also need to install the curses package. If you'd like to use a graphical interface with GNUchess, you'll also need to install the xboard package and the X Window System.The gpm-devel program contains the libraries and header files needed for the development of mouse driven programs for the console. This package allows you to develop text-mode programs which use the mouse. Install gpm-devel if you need to develop text-mode programs which will use the mouse. You'll also need to install the gpm package.The groff-perl package contains the parts of the groff text processor package that require Perl. These include the afmtodit font processor for creating PostScript font files, the grog utility that can be used to automatically determine groff command-line options, and the troff-to-ps print filter.The gsl package includes the GNU Scientific Library (GSL), a collection of routines for numerical computing. GSL is meant to provide a modern Applications Programming Interface (API) for C programmers, while allowing wrappers to be written for very high-level languages. GSL is currently in development, and this release is for people who want to work on the library itself. Install gsl if you want to help develop the GNU Scientific Library.The gtk+ package contains the GIMP ToolKit (GTK+), a library for creating graphical user interfaces for the X Window System. GTK+ was originally written for the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) image processing program, but is now used by several other programs as well. If you are planning on using the GIMP or another program that uses GTK+, you'll need to have the gtk+ package installed.The gtk+-devel package contains the static libraries and header files needed for developing GTK+ (GIMP ToolKit) applications. The gtk+-devel package contains glib (a collection of routines for simplifying the development of GTK+ applications), GDK (the General Drawing Kit, which simplifies the interface for writing GTK+ widgets and using GTK+ widgets in applications), and GTK+ (the widget set). Install gtk+-devel if you need to develop GTK+ applications. You'll also need to install the gtk+ package.The gtk-engines package contains shared objects and configuration files that implement a number of GTK+ theme engines. Theme engines provide different looks for GTK+, so that it can resemble other toolkits or operating systems. The gtk-engines package contains graphical engines for various GTK+ toolkit themes, including Notif, Redmond95, Pixmap and Metal (swing-like).The guavac package includes guavac and guavad. Guavac is a stand-alone compiler for the Java programming language. Guavac was written entirely in C++ and it should be portable to any platform supporting GNU's C++ (gcc) or a similar compiler. Guavad is guavac's disassembler. Install guavac if you need a Java compiler.The guile-devel package includes the libraries, header files, etc., that you'll need to develop applications that are linked with the GUILE extensibility library. You need to install the guile-devel package if you want to develop applications that will be linked to GUILE. You'll also need to install the guile package.The gzip package contains the popular GNU gzip data compression program. Gzipped files have a .gz extension. Gzip should be installed on your Red Hat Linux system, because it is a very commonly used data compression program.The header files and libraries for developing applications that use the ncurses CRT screen handling and optimization package. Install the ncurses-devel package if you want to develop applications which will use ncurses.The header files, static libraries and documentation needed for developing Imlib applications. Imlib is an image loading and rendering library for X11R6. Install the imlib-devel package if you want to develop Imlib applications. You'll also need to install the imlib and imlib_cfgeditor packages.The helptool provides a unified graphical user interface for searching through many of the help sources available (including man pages and GNU texinfo documents). Install helptool if you'd like to use it to search for help files. You'll need to have the X Window System installed to use the helptool.The howto-chinese package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Chinese. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents describing a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-chinese package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTO documentation in Chinese. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).The howto-chinese package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Croatian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-croatian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTO documentation in Croatian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).The howto-sgml package contains the Linux HOWTO documents in SGML format. The SGML format documents are the ``source'' files. Other file formats (text, PostScript(TM), DVI, HTML) are translated from the SGML documents. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-sgml package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTO documents in SGML format.The imap package provides server daemons for both the IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) and POP (Post Office Protocol) mail access protocols. The POP protocol uses a "post office" machine to collect mail for users and allows users to download their mail to their local machine for reading. The IMAP protocol allows a user to read mail on a remote machine without downloading it to their local machine. Install the imap package if you need a server to support the IMAP or the POP mail access protocols.The imap-devel package contains the header files and static libraries for developing programs which will use the IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) library.The imlib-cfgeditor package contains the imlib_config program, which you can use to configure the Imlib image loading and rendering library. Imlib_config can be used to control how Imlib uses color and handles gamma corrections, etc. If you're installing the imlib package, you should also install imlib_cfgeditor.The indexhtml package contains the HTML page and graphics for a welcome page shown by your Web browser, which you'll see after you've successfully installed Red Hat Linux. The Web page provided by indexhtml tells you how to register your Red Hat software and how to get any support that you might need.The inetd networking program.The inetd package contains the inetd networking program. Inetd listens on certain Internet sockets for connection requests, decides what program should receive each request, and starts that program. The inetd package should be installed on any machine that is on a network.The inews program is used by some news programs (for example, inn and trn) to post Usenet news articles to local news servers. Inews reads an article from a file or standard input, adds headers, performs some consistency checks and then sends the article to the local news server specified in the inn.conf file. Install inews if you need a program for posting Usenet articles to local news servers.The initscripts package contains the basic system scripts used to boot your Red Hat system, change run levels, and shut the system down cleanly. Initscripts also contains the scripts that activate and deactivate most network interfaces.The inittab file and the /etc/rc.d scripts.The inn-devel package contains the INN (InterNetNews) library, which several programs that interface with INN need in order to work (for example, newsgate and tin). If you are installing a program which must interface with the INN news system, you should install inn-devel.The install-guide contains the Linux Documentation Project (LDP) Getting Started Guide in HTML format. The LDP Getting Started Guide is intended to be an installation manual and an entry-level guide to Linux. If you're installing the Red Hat Linux operating system, you should ignore the installation instructions included here and instead use Red Hat's Installation Guide. You should install the install-guide package if you'd like to use the LDP's Getting Started Guide in HTML format using your web browser off your own machine, or if you'd like to provide the LDP's Getting Started Guide on your Web server.The intimed package contains a server (in.timed), which keeps networked machines' clocks correctly synchronized to the server's time. Install intimed if you need a network time server.The iproute package contains IP routing utilities which take advantage of new characteristics and features of the Linux 2.2 kernel, including /sbin/ip and /sbin/rtmon. Compatibility is still maintained with basic network configuration utilities like ifconfig and route.The iputils package contains ping, a basic networking tool. The ping command sends a series of ICMP protocol ECHO_REQUEST packets to a specified network host and can tell you if that machine is alive and receiving network traffic.The ipxutils package includes utilities for configuring and debugging IPX interfaces and networks under Linux. IPX is the low-level protocol used by Novell's NetWare file server system to transfer data. Install ipxutils if you need to configure IPX networking on your network.The isapnptools package contains utilities for configuring ISA Plug-and-Play (PnP) cards which are in compliance with the PnP ISA Specification Version 1.0a. ISA PnP cards use registers instead of jumpers for setting the board address and interrupt assignments. The cards also contain descriptions of the resources which need to be allocated. The BIOS on your system, or isapnptools, uses a protocol described in the specification to find all of the PnP boards and allocate the resources so that none of them conflict. Note that the BIOS doesn't do a very good job of allocating resources. So isapnptools is suitable for all systems, whether or not they include a PnP BIOS. In fact, a PnP BIOS adds some complications. A PnP BIOS may already activate some cards so that the drivers can find them. Then these tools can unconfigure them or change their settings, causing all sorts of nasty effects. If you have PnP network cards that already work, you should read through the documentation files very carefully before you use isapnptools. Install isapnptools if you need utilities for configuring ISA PnP cards.The isdn4k-utils package contains a collection of utilities needed for configuring an ISDN subsystem.The isdnconfig program will help you configure your ISDN hardware and set up Internet Service Provider (ISP) profiles. You'll also need the isdn4k-utils and dldialog packages installed in order to use this program.The isicom package contains the binary images and loader for Multi-Tech Systems Intelligent Serial Interface(TM) (ISI) data files. Multi-Tech ISI multiport serial cards provide additional serial ports for remote access servers, multi-user hosts and PCs. The isicom package contains the files needed to use an ISI card with a Linux system. Install isicom if you're using a Multi-Tech ISI serial card on your Red Hat Linux system.The ispell-dicts package contains files needed for generating Ispell dictionaries in languages other than English. Ispell is an interactive spelling checker.The jed-common package contains files (such as .sl files) that are needed by any Jed text editor binary in order to run. If you're installing Jed or XJed, you'll need to also install the jed-common package.The kbdconfig utility is a terminal mode program which provides a simple interface for setting the keyboard map for your system. You need keyboard maps to use any keyboard other than the US default keyboard. Kbdconfig will load the selected keymap before exiting and configure your machine to use that keymap automatically after rebooting. You should install kbdconfig if you need a utility for changing your keyboard map.The kcontrol package contains the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0 control panel, which is used by printer-config, apache-config, squid-config, firewall-config and wuftpd-config.The kde2libs-devel package contains the header files you will need to compile applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0. The KDE Application Programming Interface (API) documentation is also included, in HTML format for easy browsing.The kdelibs-devel package includes the header files needed to compile applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). This package also includes the KDE Application Programming Interface (API) documentation in HTML format for easy browsing.The kdetoys package contains various useless but fun things for the K Desktop Environment (KDE), including: kmoon, which displays various phases of the moon; kworldwatch, which displays a light/dark Earth based on the time of day/night; and kodo, a mouse odometer which shows how far your mouse has traveled.The kernel NFS server.The kernel daemon (kerneld) and kernel module utilities.The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of your Red Hat Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, device input and output, etc.The kernel-ibcs package allows you to run programs in the iBCS2 (Intel Binary Compatibility Standard, version 2) and related executable formats. iBCS is a standard for binary portability between UNIX and UNIX-like systems.The kernel-source package contains the source code files for the Linux kernel. These source files are needed to build most C programs, since they depend on the constants defined in the source code. The source files can also be used to build a custom kernel that is better tuned to your particular hardware, if you are so inclined (and you know what you're doing).The kernel-utils package contains ksymoops, a utility that can be used for decrypting the kernel's OOPS output.The kernelcfg package contains an X Window System based graphical user interface tool for configuring the kernel daemon (kerneld). Kerneld automatically loads some hardware and software support into memory as needed and unloads the support when it is no longer being used. The kernel configurator tool can be used to tell kerneld what hardware support to load when it is presented with a generic hardware request. Kernelcfg should be installed because it is a useful utility for managing the kernel daemon.The knfsd package provides the kernel NFS server and related tools, which provides a much higher level of performance than the traditional Linux NFS server used by most users.The knfsd-clients package contains the showmount program. Showmount queries the mount daemon on a remote host for information about the NFS (Network File System) server on the remote host. For example, showmount can display the clients which are mounted on that host. This package is not needed to mount NFS volumes. Install knfsd-clients if you'd like to use the showmount tool for querying NFS servers.The kterm package provides a terminal emulator for the Kanji Japanese character set. Install kterm if you need a Kanji character set terminal emulator. You'll also need to have the X Window System installed.The kudzu-devel package contains the libkudzu and libmodules libraries, which are libraries used for hardware probing and configuration.The ld.so package contains the shared library configuration tool, ldconfig, which is required by many packages. It also includes the shared library loader and dynamic loader for Linux libc 5.The less utility is a text file browser that resembles more, but has more capabilities. Less allows you to move backwards in the file as well as forwards. Since less doesn't have to read the entire input file before it starts, less starts up more quickly than text editors (for example, vi). You should install less because it is a basic utility for viewing text files, and you'll use it frequently.The libPropList library uses an opaque data type to represent a tree structure made of strings, data blocks, arrays and dictionaries (key-value pair lists). The tree structure can be manipulated, written out to or read in from a file, and synchronized with the contents of a file. LibPropList imitates the behavior of and is compatible with the property lists used in GNUstep/OPENSTEP, which are formed with the NSString, NSData, NSArray and NSDictionary classes. LibPropList enables programs that use configuration or preference files to make them compatible with GNUstep/OPENSTEP's user defaults handling mechanism, without using Objective-C or GNUstep/OPENSTEP.The libelf package contains a library for accessing ELF object files. Libelf allows you to access the internals of the ELF object file format, so you can see the different sections of an ELF file. Libelf should be installed if you need access to ELF object file internals.The libghttp-devel package contains the ibraries and include files needed for libghttp development. Libghttp is the GNOME HTTP client library.The libglade library allows you to load user interfaces which are stored externally into your program. This allows for alteration of the interface without recompilation of the program. The interfaces can also be edited with GLADE. Currently libglade supports all of the widgets in current releases, keyboard accelerators and automatic signal connection.The libglade-devel package contains the libraries, include files, etc., that you can use to develop libglade applications.The libgr package contains a library of functions which support programs for handling various graphics file formats, including .pbm (portable bitmaps), .pgm (portable graymaps), .pnm (portable anymaps), .ppm (portable pixmaps) and others.The libgr-devel package contains the header files and static libraries, etc., for developing programs which can handle the various graphics file formats supported by the libgr library. Install libgr-devel if you want to develop programs for handling the graphics file formats supported by the libgr library. You'll also need to have the libgr package installed.The libgr-progs package contains a group of scripts for manipulating the graphics files in formats which are supported by the libgr library. For example, libgr-progs includes the rasttopnm script, which will convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap. Libgr-progs contains many other scripts for converting from one graphics file format to another. If you need to use these conversion scripts, you should install libgr-progs. You'll also need to install the libgr package.The libgtop-examples package contains examples for LibGTop, a library which retrieves information about your system like CPU load and memory usage.The libjpeg package contains a library of functions for manipulating JPEG images, as well as simple client programs for accessing the libjpeg functions. Libjpeg client programs include cjpeg, djpeg, jpegtran, rdjpgcom and wrjpgcom. Cjpeg compresses an image file into JPEG format. Djpeg decompresses a JPEG file into a regular image file. Jpegtran can perform various useful transformations on JPEG files. Rdjpgcom displays any text comments included in a JPEG file. Wrjpgcom inserts text comments into a JPEG file.The libjpeg-devel package includes the header files and static libraries necessary for developing programs which will manipulate JPEG files using the libjpeg library. If you are going to develop programs which will manipulate JPEG images, you should install libjpeg-devel. You'll also need to have the libjpeg package installed.The libjpeg6a package includes a library for manipulating JPEG images which is backwards compatible with previous releases of Red Hat Linux.The libpng package contains a library of functions for creating and manipulating PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image format files. PNG is a bit-mapped graphics format similar to the GIF format. PNG was created to replace the GIF format, since GIF uses a patented data compression algorithm. Libpng should be installed if you need to manipulate PNG format image files.The libpng-devel package contains the header files and static libraries necessary for developing programs using the PNG (Portable Network Graphics) library. If you want to develop programs which will manipulate PNG image format files, you should install libpng-devel. You'll also need to install the libpng package.The libraries and header files needed for Python development.The libraries needed to run the GNOME GUI desktop environment.The libraries needed to run the GNU Emacs text editor.The libschily SCSI user level transport library.The libstdc++ package contains a snapshot of the EGCS Standard C++ Library v3, an ongoing project to implement the ISO 14882 Standard C++ library.The libtermcap package contains a basic system library needed to access the termcap database. The termcap library supports easy access to the termcap database, so that programs can output character-based displays in a terminal-independent manner.The libtiff package contains a library of functions for manipulating TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) image format files. TIFF is a widely used file format for bitmapped images. TIFF files usually end in the .tif extension and they are often quite large. The libtiff package should be installed if you need to manipulate TIFF format image files.The libtool package contains the GNU libtool, a set of shell scripts which automatically configure UNIX and UNIX-like architectures to generically build shared libraries. Libtool provides a consistent, portable interface which simplifies the process of using shared libraries. If you are developing programs which will use shared libraries, you should install libtool.The libungif package contains a shared library of functions for loading and saving GIF format image files. The libungif library can load any GIF file, but it will save GIFs only in uncompressed format (i.e., it won't use the patented LZW compression used to save "normal" compressed GIF files). Install the libungif package if you need to manipulate GIF files. You should also install the libungif-progs package.The libungif-progs package contains various programs for manipulating GIF format image files. Install this package if you need to manipulate GIF format image files. You'll also need to install the libungif package.The libxml package contains an XML library, which allows you to manipulate XML files. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a data format for structured document interchange via the Web.The libxml package contains the XML library version 1.0, which allows you to manipulate XML files. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a data format for structured document interchange via the Web. This package is provided as a backwards compatibility package for older applications on your system that have not been recompiled yet for the new library version.The libxml-devel package contains the libraries, include and other files you can use to develop libxml applications.The link libraries and C header files for librep development. Librep is an embeddable dialect of LISP.The locale_config tool configures system-wide locale (language, numeric, time, etc.) settings.The logrotate utility is designed to simplify the administration of log files on a system which generates a lot of log files. Logrotate allows for the automatic rotation compression, removal and mailing of log files. Logrotate can be set to handle a log file daily, weekly, monthly or when the log file gets to a certain size. Normally, logrotate runs as a daily cron job. Install the logrotate package if you need a utility to deal with the log files on your system.The lout-doc package includes all of the documentation for the Lout document formatting language. The documentation includes manuals for regular users and for experts, written in Lout and available as PostScript(TM) files. The documentation provides good examples for how to write large documents with Lout. If you're installing the lout package, you should install the lout-doc package.The lpg package includes a generic guide for programming on Linux systems, in HTML format. You may want to check the Linux Documentation Project's website at http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ for more information and possible updates to the programming guide. If you'd like to view the Linux programming guide using your Web browser from files on your own machine, or if you'd like to provide it from your Web server, you should install the lpg package.The lpr package provides the basic system utility for managing printing services. Lpr manages print queues, sends print jobs to local and remote printers and accepts print jobs from remote clients. If you will be printing from your system, you'll need to install the lpr package.The lrz and lsz modem communications programs.The macutils package includes a set of utilities for manipulating files that are commonly used by Macintosh machines. Macutils includes utilities like binhex, hexbin, macunpack, etc. Install macutils if you need to manipulate files that are commonly used by Macintosh machines.The mailcap file is used by the metamail program. Metamail reads the mailcap file to determine how it should display non-text or multimedia material. Basically, mailcap associates a particular type of file with a particular program that a mail agent or other program can call in order to handle the file. Mailcap should be installed to allow certain programs to be able to handle non-text files.The mailx package installs the /bin/mail program, which is used to send quick email messages (i.e., without opening up a full-featured mail user agent). Mail is often used in shell scripts. You should install mailx because of its quick email sending ability, which is especially useful if you're planning on writing any shell scripts.The man package includes three tools for finding information and/or documentation about your Linux system: man, apropos and whatis. The man system formats and displays on-line manual pages about commands or functions on your system. Apropos searches the whatis database (containing short descriptions of system commands) for a string. Whatis searches its own database for a complete word. The man package should be installed on your system because it is the primary way to find documentation on a Linux system.The manual for PHP3, in HTML format.The mars_nwe (MARtin Stover's NetWare Emulator) package enables Linux to provide both file and print services for NetWare clients (i.e., providing the services of a Novell NetWare file server). Mars_nwe allows the sharing of files between Linux machines and Novell NetWare clients, using NetWare's native IPX protocol suite. Install the mars_nwe package if you need a Novell NetWare file server on your Red Hat Linux system.The mgetty package contains a "smart" getty which allows logins over a serial line (i.e., through a modem). If you're using a Class 2 or 2.0 modem, mgetty can receive faxes. If you also need to send faxes, you'll need to install the sendfax program. If you'll be dialing in to your system using a modem, you should install the mgetty package. If you'd like to send faxes using mgetty and your modem, you'll need to install the mgetty-sendfax program. If you need a viewer for faxes, you'll also need to install the mgetty-viewfax package.The mgetty-voice package contains the vgetty system, which enables mgetty and your modem to support voice capabilities. In simple terms, vgetty lets your modem act as an answering machine. How well the system will work depends upon your modem, which may or may not be able to handle this kind of implementation. Install mgetty-voice along with mgetty if you'd like to try having your modem act as an answering machine.The mingetty program is a lightweight, minimalist getty program for use only on virtual consoles. Mingetty is not suitable for serial lines (you should use the mgetty program in that case).The mkbootdisk program creates a standalone boot floppy disk for booting the running system. The created boot disk will look for the root filesystem on the device mentioned in /etc/fstab and includes an initial ramdisk image which will load any necessary SCSI modules for the system.The mkdosfs program is used to create an MS-DOS FAT file system on a Linux system device, usually a disk partition. The mkdosfs package should be installed if your machine needs to support MS-DOS style file systems.The mkisofs program is used as a pre-mastering program; i.e., it generates the ISO9660 filesystem. Mkisofs takes a snapshot of a given directory tree and generates a binary image of the tree which will correspond to an ISO9660 filesystem when written to a block device. Mkisofs is used for writing CD-ROMs, and includes support for creating bootable El Torito CD-ROMs. Install the mkisofs package if you need a program for writing CD-ROMs.The mkkickstart program writes a kickstart description from the host machine. The kickstart description can then be used, during a CD-ROM or NFS installation, to automatically build that machine's configuration of Red Hat Linux on one or more other machines. Install mkkickstart if you want to use the kickstart method to automatically install Red Hat Linux.The mktemp utility takes a given file name template and overwrites a portion of it to create a unique file name. This allows shell scripts and other programs to safely create and use /tmp files. Install the mktemp package if you need to use shell scripts or other programs which will create and use unique /tmp files.The mkxauth utility helps create and maintain X authentication databases (.Xauthority files). Mkxauth is used to create an .Xauthority file or to merge keys from another local or remote .Xauthority file. .Xauthority files are used by the xauth user-oriented access control program, which grants or denies access to X servers based on the contents of the .Xauthority file. The mkxauth package should be installed if you're going to use user-oriented access control to provide security for your X Window System (a good idea).The modemtool is a simple graphical configuration tool for selecting the serial port to which your modem is connected. Install modemtool if you use a modem.The modutils packages includes the kerneld program for automatic loading of modules under 2.0 kernels and unloading of modules under 2.0 and 2.2 kernels, as well as other module management programs. Examples of loaded and unloaded modules are device drivers and filesystems, as well as some other things.The most commonly-used entries in the /dev directory.The most widely used Web server on the Internet.The mount package contains the mount, umount, swapon and swapoff programs. Accessible files on your system are arranged in one big tree or hierarchy. These files can be spread out over several devices. The mount command attaches a filesystem on some device to your system's file tree. The umount command detaches a filesystem from the tree. Swapon and swapoff, respectively, specify and disable devices and files for paging and swapping.The mpage utility takes plain text files or PostScript(TM) documents as input, reduces the size of the text, and prints the files on a PostScript printer with several pages on each sheet of paper. Mpage is very useful for viewing large printouts without using up tons of paper. Mpage supports many different layout options for the printed pages. Mpage should be installed if you need a useful utility for viewing long text documents without wasting paper.The mt-st package contains the mt and st tape drive management programs. Mt (for magnetic tape drives) and st (for SCSI tape devices) can control rewinding, ejecting, skipping files and blocks and more. Install mt-st if you need a tool to manage tape drives.The multimedia package contains several X Window System utilities for handling multimedia files, including xplaycd, xmixer and xgetfile. Xplaycd is a CD player for playing audio CDs on your machine's CD-ROM drive. Xmixer controls the volume settings on your machine's sound card. Xgetfile is a versatile file browser, intended for use in shell scripts. Install the multimedia package if you need an audio CD player, a sound card volume controller, or a file browser for use in shell scripts.The mxp (Mandelbrot explorer) program is an X Window System application for computing and exploring Mandelbrot sets. Mxp supports zoom/un-zoom, dynamic resizing of drawing windows, setup save/load, asynchronous image generation, GIF outputs, animation, nine color schemes, color rotation, color change options, and detailed statistics. Install the mxp package if you need a Mandelbrot set generator for the X Window System.The nag package contains the Linux Documentation Project's Network Administrators' Guide. The NAG covers the wide world of Linux networking, including TCP/IP, UUCP, SLIP, DNS, mail systems, NNTP and news systems, and NFS. Be sure to check the LDP's website at http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ for possible updates to the NAG. Install the nag package if you'd like to use the LDP's Network Administrators' Guide off your own machine.The nc package contains Netcat (the program is actually nc), a simple utility for reading and writing data across network connections, using the TCP or UDP protocols. Netcat is intended to be a reliable back-end tool which can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and scripts. Netcat is also a feature-rich network debugging and exploration tool, since it can create many different connections and has many built-in capabilities. You may want to install the netcat package if you are administering a network and you'd like to use its debugging and network exploration capabilities.The ncompress package contains the compress and uncompress file compression and decompression utilities, which are compatible with the original UNIX compress utility (.Z file extensions). These utilities can't handle gzipped (.gz file extensions) files, but gzip can handle compressed files. Install ncompress if you need compression/decompression utilities which are compatible with the original UNIX compress utility.The net-tools package contains the basic tools needed for setting up networking: ethers, route and others.The netkit-base package contains the basic networking tools ping and inetd. The ping command sends a series of ICMP protocol ECHO_REQUEST packets to a specified network host and can tell you if that machine is alive and receiving network traffic. Inetd listens on certain Internet sockets for connection requests, decides what program should receive each request, and starts up that program. The netkit-base package should be installed on any machine that is on a network.The newt-devel package contains the header files and libraries necessary for developing applications which use newt. Newt is a development library for text mode user interfaces. Newt is based on the slang library. Install newt-devel if you want to develop applications which will use newt.The nfs-utils package provides a daemon for the kernel NFS server and related tools, which provides a much higher level of performance than the traditional Linux NFS server used by most users. This package also contains the showmount program. Showmount queries the mount daemon on a remote host for information about the NFS (Network File System) server on the remote host. For example, showmount can display the clients which are mounted on that host.The open command starts a specified command with the first available virtual console, or on a virtual console that you specify. Install the open package if you regularly use virtual consoles to run programs.The openldap-devel package includes the development libraries and header files needed for compiling applications that use LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) internals. LDAP is a set of protocols for enabling directory services over the Internet. Install this package only if you plan to develop or will need to compile customized LDAP clients.The p2c-devel package contains the files necessary for development of the p2c Pascal to C translation system. Install the p2c-devel package if you want to do p2c development.The passwd package contains a system utility (passwd) which sets and/or changes passwords, using PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules). To use passwd, you should have PAM installed on your system.The passwd utility for setting/changing passwords using PAM.The password database library.The patch program applies diff files to originals. The diff command is used to compare an original to a changed file. Diff lists the changes made to the file. A person who has the original file can then use the patch command with the diff file to add the changes to their original file (patching the file). Patch should be installed because it is a common way of upgrading applications.The pdksh package contains PD-ksh, a clone of the Korn shell (ksh). The ksh shell is a command interpreter intended for both interactive and shell script use. Ksh's command language is a superset of the sh shell language. Install the pdksh package if you want to use a version of the ksh shell.The perl-MD5 package provides the MD5 module for the Perl programming language. MD5 is a Perl interface to the RSA Data Security Inc., Message Digest Algorithm, which allows Perl programs to use the algorithm. The perl-MD5 package should be installed if any Perl programs on your system are going to use RSA's Message Digest Algorithm.The php-imap package contains a dynamic shared object (DSO) for the Apache Web server. The php-imap module, when compiled into Apache, that will add IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) support to PHP3. IMAP is a protocol for retrieving and uploading e-mail messages on mail servers. PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language for use with Apache. If you need IMAP support for PHP3 applications, you will need to install this package and PHP3.The php-ldap package is a dynamic shared object (DSO) for the Apache Web server that adds Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) support to PHP3. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services over the Internet. PHP3 is an HTML-embedded scripting language. If you need LDAP support for PHP3 applications, you will need to install this package in addition to the php package.The php-manual package provides comprehensive documentation for the PHP3 HTML-embedded scripting language, in HTML format.The php-pgsql package includes a dynamic shared object (DSO) that can be compiled in to the Apache Web server to add PostgreSQL database support to PHP3. PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system that supports almost all SQL constructs. PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. If you need back-end support for PostgreSQL, you should install this package in addition to the main php package.The pidentd package contains identd, which implements the RFC1413 identification server. Identd looks up specific TCP/IP connections and returns either the user name or other information about the process that owns the connection. Install pidentd if you need to look up information about specific TCP/IP connections.The ping and inetd networking programs.The ping program for checking to see if network hosts are alive.The piranha package contains various tools for administering and configuring the Linux Virtual Server, including the heartbeating and failover components. The Linux Virtual Server is a dynamically adjusting kernel mechanism that provides load balancing, scalability and reliability for Web and FTP servers. Documentation for the Linux Virtual Server is provided in the piranha-docs package.The piranha-docs package contains documentation for the Linux Virtual Server, including the documentation found at the Linux Virtual Server Project's website at http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/. The Linux Virtual Server is a dynamically adjusting kernel mechanism that provides load balancing for a cluster of Web and FTP servers.The piranha-gui package contains the piranha GUI frontend for administering the cluster nodes of a Linux Virtual Server. Piranha calls the lvs backend daemon to manage and edit the lvs configuration file.The portmapper program is a security tool which prevents theft of NIS (YP), NFS and other sensitive information via the portmapper. A portmapper manages RPC connections, which are used by protocols like NFS and NIS. The portmap package should be installed on any machine which acts as a server for protocols using RPC.The postgresql-devel package contains the header files and libraries needed to compile C or C++ applications which will directly interact with a PostgreSQL database management server and the ecpg Embedded C Postgres preprocessor. You need to install this package if you want to develop applications which will interact with a PostgreSQL server. If you're installing postgresql-server, you need to install this package.The postgresql-server package includes the programs needed to create and run a PostgreSQL server, which will in turn allow you to create and maintain PostgreSQL databases. PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system (DBMS) that supports almost all SQL constructs (including transactions, subselects and user-defined types and functions). You should install postgresql-server if you want to create and maintain your own PostgreSQL databases and/or your own PostgreSQL server. You also need to install the postgresql and postgresql-devel packages.The ppp package contains the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) daemon and documentation for PPP support. The PPP protocol provides a method for transmitting datagrams over serial point-to-point links. PPP is usually used to dial in to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) or other organization over a modem and phone line.The printtool is a printer configuration tool with a graphical user interface. Printtool can manage both local and remote printers, including Windows (SMB) and NetWare (NCP) printers. Printtool should be installed so that you can manage local and remote printers.The procinfo command gets system data from the /proc directory (the kernel filesystem), formats it and displays it on standard output. You can use procinfo to acquire information about your system from the kernel as it is running. Install procinfo if you'd like to use it to gather and display system data.The procmail mail processing program.The procmail program is used by Red Hat Linux for all local mail delivery. In addition to just delivering mail, procmail can be used for automatic filtering, presorting and other mail handling jobs. Procmail is also the basis for the SmartList mailing list processor.The procps package contains a set of system utilities which provide system information. Procps includes ps, free, sessreg, skill, snice, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch. The ps command displays a snapshot of running processes. The top command provides a repetitive update of the statuses of running processes. The free command displays the amounts of free and used memory on your system. The skill command sends a terminate command (or another specified signal) to a specified set of processes. The snice command is used to change the scheduling priority of specified processes. The tload command prints a graph of the current system load average to a specified tty. The uptime command displays the current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are logged on and system load averages for the past one, five and fifteen minutes. The w command displays a list of the users who are currently logged on and what they're running. The watch program watches a running program. The vmstat command displays virtual memory statistics about processes, memory, paging, block I/O, traps and CPU activity.The procps-X11 package contains the XConsole shell script, a backwards-compatibility wrapper for the xconsole program. The xconsole program displays system messages which are usually sent to /dev/console.The programs needed to create and run a PostgreSQL server.The prtconf utility will print a SPARC OpenPROM system device tree in a format similar to Solaris prtconf (i.e., in a nicely readable compact format).The psacct package contains several utilities for monitoring process activities, including ac, lastcomm, accton and sa. The ac command displays statistics about how long users have been logged on. The lastcomm command displays information about previous executed commands. The accton command turns process accounting on or off. The sa command summarizes information about previously executed commmands. Install the psacct package if you'd like to use its utilities for monitoring process activities on your system.The psmisc package contains utilities for managing processes on your system: pstree, killall and fuser. The pstree command displays a tree structure of all of the running processes on your system. The killall command sends a specified signal (SIGTERM if nothing is specified) to processes identified by name. The fuser command identifies the PIDs of processes that are using specified files or filesystems.The public release version of the GateD routing daemon.The pwdb package contains libpwdb, the password database library. Libpwdb is a library which implements a generic user information database. Libpwdb was specifically designed to work with Linux's PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules). Libpwdb allows configurable access to and management of security tools like /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and network authentication systems including NIS and Radius.The pxe package contains the PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) server and code bits needed for Linux to boot from a boot disk image on a Linux PXE server.The python-docs package contains documentation on the Python programming language and interpreter. The documentation is provided in ASCII text files and in LaTeX source files. Install the python-docs package if you'd like to use the documentation for the Python language.The pythonlib package contains Python code used by a variety of Red Hat Linux programs. Pythonlib includes code needed for multifield listboxes and entry widgets with non-standard keybindings, among other things.The qt-GL package contains an OpenGL (3-D graphics) add-on for the Qt GUI software toolkit. You'll need to install the Mesa 3-D graphics library if you want to use qt-GL.The qt-ImgIO package contains the libqimgio library extension to the Qt GUI toolkit. Libqimgio provides image input and output facilities for Qt applications with certain image I/O requirements.The qt-devel package contains the files necessary to develop applications using the Qt GUI toolkit: the header files, the Qt meta object compiler, the man pages, the HTML documentation and example programs. See http://www.troll.no/products/qt.html for more information about Qt, or look at /usr/lib/qt/html/index.html, which provides Qt documentation in HTML format. Install qt-devel if you want to develop GUI applications using the Qt toolkit.The qt1x-devel package contains files needed for compiling applications using the Qt GUI toolkit version 1.x. This library is provided for backward compatibility with legacy applications only. New applications should be compiled against Qt version 2 or later, provided in the qt package.The quickstrip utility strips symbolic debugging information from Linux/Alpha ECOFF binaries. The standard strip utility has occasional problems with ECOFF binaries (especially, for example, with kernel images), so quickstrip must be used instead.The quota package contains system administration tools for monitoring and limiting users' and or groups' disk usage, per filesystem. Install quota if you want to monitor and/or limit user/group disk usage.The raidtools package includes the tools you need to set up and maintain a software RAID device (using two or more disk drives in combination for fault tolerance and improved performance) on a Linux system. It only works with Linux 2.2 kernels and later, or with a 2.0 kernel specifically patched with newer RAID support. Install raidtools if you need to set up RAID on your system.The rdate utility retrieves the date and time from another machine on your network, using the protocol described in RFC 868. If you run rdate as root, it will set your machine's local time to the time of the machine that you queried. Note that rdate isn't scrupulously accurate. If you are worried about milliseconds, install the xntp3 package, which includes the xntpd daemon, instead.The readline library reads a line from the terminal and returns it, allowing the user to edit the line with standard Emacs editing keys. The readline library allows programmers to provide an easy to use and more intuitive interface for users. If you want to develop programs that will use the readline library, you'll also need to install the readline-devel package.The readline library will read a line from the terminal and return it. Use of the readline library allows programmers to provide an easy to use and more intuitive interface for users. If you want to develop programs which will use the readline library, you'll need to have the readline-devel package installed. You'll also need to have the readline package installed.The redhat-logos package (the "Package") contains files of the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo and the RPM logo (the "Logos"). Red Hat, the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, and the RPM logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Red Hat, Inc. grants you the right to use the Package during the normal operation of other software programs that call upon the Package. Red Hat, Inc. grants to you the right and license to copy and redistribute the Package, but only in conjunction with copying or redistributing additional software packages that call upon the Package during the normal course of operation. Such rights are granted to you without fee, provided that: 1. The above copyright notice and this license are included with each copy you make, and they remain intact and are not altered, deleted, or modified in any way; 2. You do not modify the Package, or the appearance of any or all of the Logos in any manner; and 3. You do not use any or all of the Logos as, or as part of, a trademark, trade name, or trade identifier; or in any other fashion except as set forth in this license. NO WARRANTY. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.The rgrep utility can recursively descend through directories as it greps for the specified pattern. Note that this ability does take a toll on rgrep's performance, which is somewhat slow. Rgrep will also highlight the matching expression. Install the rgrep package if you need a recursive grep which can highlight the matching expression.The rhbackup utility is a tool for simple local and remote system backups. Rhbackup is intended for quick and dirty backups, using rsh and tar as its network and archiving mechanism. Rhbackup should be considered to be alpha software, so use it carefully. Install the rhbackup package if you need software for quick and non-critical system backups.The rhl-alpha-install-addend-en package contains the Red Hat Linux Alpha Installation Addendum document in HTML format. Install the rhl-alpha-install-addend-en package if you'd like to use an HTML version of the Alpha Installation Addendum loaded on your own machine.The rhl-getting-started-guide-en package contains the Red Hat Linux Getting Started Guide document in HTML format. Install the rhl-getting-started-guide-en package if you'd like to use an HTML version of the Getting Started Guide loaded on your own machine.The rhl-gsg package contains the Red Hat Linux 6.1 Getting Started Guide in HTML format. The Red Hat Linux 6.1 Getting Started Guide is also available on the Web at http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Install the rhl-gsg package if you'd like to use an HTML version of the Getting Started Guide loaded on your own machine.The rhl-ig package contains the Red Hat Linux 6.1 Installation Guide in HTML format. An online copy of the Red Hat Linux 6.1 Installation Guide is available from the Red Hat Web page at http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Install the rhl-ig package if you would like to use an HTML version of the Installation Guide from your own machine.The rhl-install-guide-en package contains the Red Hat Linux Installation Guide in HTML format. Install the rhl-install-guide-en package if you would like to use an HTML version of the Installation Guide from your own machine.The rhl-reference-guide-en package contains the Red Hat Linux Reference Guide document in HTML format. Install the rhl-reference-guide-en package if you'd like to use an HTML version of the Reference Guide loaded on your own machine.The rhl-rg package contains the Red Hat Linux 6.1 Reference Guide in HTML format. The Reference Guide is also available on the Web at http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Install the rhl-rg package if you'd like to use an HTML version of the Reference Guide loaded on your own machine.The rhmask utility creates mask files from original and updated files. The mask files, which may be the latest new versions of software, can then be freely distributed on public Internet servers. The mask files are only useful for people who who already have a copy of the original package. The rhmask utility uses a simple XOR scheme for creating the file mask and uses file size and md5 sums to ensure the integrity of the result. Install the rhmask package if you need a utility for creating file masks.The rhs-hwdiag package contains the Red Hat Hardware Discovery Tools. These tools probe the serial and parallel ports on your system, and are useful for finding and reporting hardware errors to Red Hat support if you're having problems. These tools could cause adverse side effects in some situations, so please use them carefully.The rhs-printfilters package contains a set of print filters which are primarily meant to be used with the Red Hat printtool. These print filters provide an easy way for users to handle printing numerous file formats.The rhsound package provides a script which can save and restore the mixer settings and volume level of the standard kernel sound drivers. These mixer settings are preserved through shutdowns and restarts. Install the rhsound package if you need to preserve the kernel sound driver module's mixer settings through shutdowns and reboots.The rmt utility provides remote access to tape devices for programs like dump (a filesystem backup program), restore (a program for restoring files from a backup) and tar (an archiving program).The rootfiles package contains basic required files that are placed in the root user's account. These files are basically the same as the files found in the etcskel package, which are placed in regular users' home directories.The routed routing daemon handles incoming RIP traffic and broadcasts outgoing RIP traffic about network traffic routes, in order to maintain current routing tables. These routing tables are essential for a networked computer, so that it knows where packets need to be sent. The routed package should be installed on any networked machine.The routing daemon which maintains routing tables.The rp3 program provides an easy-to-use interface for configuring PPP connections, and for activating and monitoring any type of network configuration. rp3 includes a GNOME panel applet, a more highly functional replacement for usernet, and a graphical configuration tool that takes you through the process of setting up a PPP connection from start to finish, one step at a time.The rpm-python package contains a module which permits applications written in the Python programming language to use the interface supplied by RPM (RPM Package Manager) libraries. This package should be installed if you want to develop Python programs that will manipulate RPM packages and databases.The rpm2html utility automatically generates web pages that describe a set of RPM packages. The goals of rpm2html are to identify the dependencies between various packages, and to find the package(s) that will provide the resources needed to install a given package. Rpm2html analyzes the provides and requires of the given set of RPMs, and then shows the dependency cross-references using hypertext links. Rpm2html can now dump the metadata associated with RPM files into standard RDF files. Install rpm2html if you want a utility for translating information from an RPM database into HTML.The rpmdb-redhat-6.1 package contains a copy of the RPM database for all of the packages in the Red Hat Linux 6.1 distribution.The rpmlint tool can check for common errors in RPM packages. Only binary packages are supported at the present time.The rsh package contains a set of programs which allow users to run commmands on remote machines, login to other machines and copy files between machines (rsh, rlogin and rcp). All three of these commands use rhosts style authentication. This package contains the clients needed for all of these services. The rsh package should be installed to enable remote access to other machines.The rsh-server package contains a set of programs which allow users to run commmands on remote machines, login to other machines and copy files between machines (rsh, rlogin and rcp). All three of these commands use rhosts style authentication. This package contains the servers needed for all of these services. It also contains a server for rexec, an alternate method of executing remote commands. All of these servers are run by inetd and configured using /etc/inetd.conf and PAM. The rexecd server is disabled by default, but the other servers are enabled. The rsh-server package should be installed to enable remote access from other machines.The rusers program allows users to find out who is logged into various machines on the local network. The rusers command produces output similar to who, but for the specified list of hosts or for all machines on the local network. Install rusers if you need to keep track of who is logged into your local network.The rusers program allows users to find out who is logged into various machines on the local network. The rusers command produces output similar to who, but for the specified list of hosts or for all machines on the local network. The rusers-server package contains the server for responding to rusers requests. Install rusers-server if you want remote users to be able to see who is logged into your machine.The rwall command sends a message to all of the users logged into a specified host. The rwall-server package contains the daemon for receiving such messages, and is disabled by default on Red Hat Linux systems (it can be very annoying to keep getting all those messages when you're trying to play Quake--I mean, trying to get some work done). Install rwall-server if you'd like the ability to receive messages from users on remote hosts.The rwall command sends a message to all of the users logged into a specified host. Actually, your machine's rwall client sends the message to the rwall daemon running on the specified host, and the rwall daemon relays the message to all of the users logged in to that host. Install rwall if you'd like the ability to send messages to users logged in to a specified host machine.The rwho command displays output similar to the output of the who command (it shows who is logged in) for all machines on the local network running the rwho daemon. Install the rwho command if you need to keep track of the users who are logged in to your local network.The samba-client package provides some SMB clients to complement the built-in SMB filesystem in Linux. These clients allow access of SMB shares and printing to SMB printers.The sawmill-gnome package includes GNOME support for the sawmill window manager, including a GNOME control center applet. If you want to use sawmill with the GNOME GUI desktop, you'll need to install this package as well as the sawmill package.The sawmill-themer package contains an optional theme builder for the sawmill window manager. Sawmill-themer allows static window themes to be created and edited in a graphical environment.The screen utility allows you to have multiple logins on just one terminal. Screen is useful for users who telnet into a machine or are connected via a dumb terminal, but want to use more than just one login. Install the screen package if you need a screen manager that can support multiple logins on one terminal.The sed (Stream EDitor) editor is a stream or batch (non-interactive) editor. Sed takes text as input, performs an operation or set of operations on the text and outputs the modified text. The operations that sed performs (substitutions, deletions, insertions, etc.) can be specified in a script file or from the command line.The sendmail-doc package contains documentation about the Sendmail Mail Transport Agent (MTA) program, including release notes, the Sendmail FAQ and a few papers written about Sendmail. The papers are provided in PostScript(TM) and troff formats. Install the sendmail-doc package if you need documentation about Sendmail.The server for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).The server program for the telnet remote login protocol.The setup package contains a set of important system configuration and setup files, such as passwd, group, and profile.The sgml-common package contains a collection of entities and DTDs that are useful for processing SGML, but that don't need to be included in multiple packages. Sgml-common also includes an up-to-date Open Catalog file.The shadow-utils package includes the necessary programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, plus programs for managing user and group accounts. The pwconv command converts passwords to the shadow password format. The pwunconv command unconverts shadow passwords and generates an npasswd file (a standard UNIX password file). The pwck command checks the integrity of password and shadow files. The lastlog command prints out the last login times for all users. The useradd, userdel and usermod commands are used for managing user accounts. The groupadd, groupdel and groupmod commands are used for managing group accounts.The shared library for the Qt GUI toolkit.The shared library for the S-Lang extension language.The sharutils package contains the GNU shar utilities, a set of tools for encoding and decoding packages of files (in binary or text format) in a special plain text format called shell archives (shar). This format can be sent through e-mail (which can be problematic for regular binary files). The shar utility supports a wide range of capabilities (compressing, uuencoding, splitting long files for multi-part mailings, providing checksums), which make it very flexible at creating shar files. After the files have been sent, the unshar tool scans mail messages looking for shar files. Unshar automatically strips off mail headers and introductory text and then unpacks the shar files. Install sharutils if you send binary files through e-mail.The silo package installs the SILO (Sparc Improved LOader) boot loader, which you'll need to boot Red Hat Linux on a SPARC. SILO installs onto your system's boot block and can be configured to boot Linux, Solaris and SunOS.The skeleton package which defines a Red Hat Linux system.The sliplogin utility turns the terminal line on standard input into a SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) link to a remote host. Sliplogin is usually used to allow dial-in SLIP connections. Install the sliplogin package if you need to support dial-in SLIP connections.The slrn-pull package provides the slrnpull utility, which allows you to set up a small news spool for offline news reading using the SLRN news reader. You'll also need to have the slrn package installed to use the slrnpull utility.The source code for the Linux kernel.The sources for elisp programs included with Emacs.The sources for the PyGTK and PyGNOME Python extension modules.The specspo package contains the portable object catalogues used to internationalize Red Hat packages.The standard CrackLib dictionaries.The standard UNIX FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client.The stat utility prints out filesystem level information about a specified file, including size, permissions, link count, inode, etc.The static libraries and header files needed for building plug-ins for the Xmms multimedia player.The static libraries, header files and documentation for using the GNU MP arbitrary precision library in applications. If you want to develop applications which will use the GNU MP library, you'll need to install the gmp-devel package. You'll also need to install the gmp package.The static library and header files for development using S-Lang.The statserial utility displays a table of the signals on a standard 9-pin or 25-pin serial port and indicates the status of the handshaking lines. Statserial is useful for debugging serial port and/or modem problems. Install the statserial package if you need a tool to help debug serial port or modem problems.The strace program intercepts and records the system calls called and received by a running process. Strace can print a record of each system call, its arguments and its return value. Strace is useful for diagnosing problems and debugging, as well as for instructional purposes. Install strace if you need a tool to track the system calls made and received by a process.The stylesheets package contains a collection of stylesheets used at Cygnus for SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) conversion, particularly with Docbook. The stylesheets themselves will be in /usr/lib/sgml/stylesheets. Experimental entries are added to the catalog. Some simple scripts are included to facilitate using the stylesheets, which are almost entirely the work of Norm Walsh (norm@walsh.co).The stylesheets used at Cygnus for SGML conversion.The svgalib package provides the SVGAlib low-level graphics library for Linux. SVGAlib is a library which allows applications to use full screen graphics on a variety of hardware platforms. Many games and utilities use SVGAlib for their graphics. You'll need to have the svgalib package installed if you use any of the programs which rely on SVGAlib for their graphics support.The svgalib-devel package contains the libraries and header files needed to build programs which will use the SVGAlib low-level graphics library. Install the svgalib-devel package if you want to develop applications which will use the SVGAlib library.The switchdesk-gnome package provides a GNOME look and feel for the Desktop Switcher program provided in the switchdesk package.The switchdesk-kde package provides the Desktop Switcher with a KDE look and feel.The symlinks utility performs maintenance on symbolic links. Symlinks checks for symlink problems, including dangling symlinks which point to nonexistent files. Symlinks can also automatically convert absolute symlinks to relative symlinks. Install the symlinks package if you need a program for maintaining symlinks on your system.The sysklogd package contains two system utilities (syslogd and klogd) which provide support for system logging. Syslogd and klogd run as daemons (background processes) and log system messages to different places, like sendmail logs, security logs, error logs, etc.The talk package provides client and daemon programs for the Internet talk protocol, which allows you to chat with other users on different systems. Talk is a communication program which copies lines from one terminal to the terminal of another user. Install talk if you'd like to use talk for chatting with users on different systems.The talk server for one-on-one Internet chatting.The talk-server package provides daemon programs for the Internet talk protocol, which allows you to chat with other users on different machines. Talk is a communication program which copies lines from one terminal to the terminal of another user.The tcp_wrappers package provides small daemon programs which can monitor and filter incoming requests for systat, finger, FTP, telnet, rlogin, rsh, exec, tftp, talk and other network services. Install the tcp_wrappers program if you need a security tool for filtering incoming network services requests.The termcap package provides the /etc/termcap file. /etc/termcap is a database which defines the capabilities of various terminals and terminal emulators. Certain programs use the /etc/termcap file to access various features of terminals (the bell, colors, and graphics, etc.).The termfiles_sparc package provides the termcap and terminfo files with settings for SPARC consoles. Termcap and terminfo files describe capabilities of various terminals and terminal emulators.The terminal feature database used by certain applications.The test suite distributed with PostgreSQL.The tetex-doc package contains documentation for the TeX text formatting system. If you want to use TeX and you're not an expert at it, you should install the tetex-doc package. You'll also need to install the tetex package, tetex-afm (a PostScript font converter for TeX), tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers), tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX) and tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files).The tetex-fonts package contains fonts used by both the Xdvi previewer and the TeX text formatting system. You will need to install tetex-fonts if you wish to use either tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X) or the tetex package (the core of the TeX text formatting system).The timeconfig package contains two utilities: timeconfig and setclock. Timeconfig provides a simple text mode tool for configuring the time parameters in /etc/sysconfig/clock and /etc/localtime. The setclock tool sets the hardware clock on the system to the current time stored in the system clock.The timed package contains the timed daemon and the timedc program for controlling the timed program. Timed synchronizes its host machine's time with the time on other local network machines. The timedc program is used to control and configure the operation of timed. Install the timed package if you need a system for keeping networked machines' times in synchronization.The timetool utility provides a graphical user interface for setting the current date and time on your system.The tmpwatch utility recursively searches through specified directories and removes files which have not been accessed in a specified period of time. Tmpwatch is normally used to clean up directories which are used for temporarily holding files (for example, /tmp). Tmpwatch ignores symlinks, won't switch filesystems and only removes empty directories and regular files.The tools needed for developing linuxconf modules.The traceroute utility displays the route used by IP packets on their way to a specified network (or Internet) host. Traceroute displays the IP number and host name (if possible) of the machines along the route taken by the packets. Traceroute is used as a network debugging tool. If you're having network connectivity problems, traceroute will show you where the trouble is coming from along the route. Install traceroute if you need a tool for diagnosing network connectivity problems.The transfig utility creates a makefile which translates FIG (created by xfig) or PIC figures into a specified LaTeX graphics language (for example, PostScript(TM)). Transfig is used to create TeX documents which are portable (i.e., they can be printed in a wide variety of environments). Install transfig if you need a utility for translating FIG or PIC figures into certain graphics languages.The tree utility recursively displays the contents of directories in a tree-like format. Tree is basically a UNIX port of the DOS tree utility. Install tree if it would be useful to view the contents of specified directories in a tree-like format.The tunelp utility sets various parameters for lp devices (/dev/lp0, /dev/lp1, /dev/lp2). Tunelp can set parameters like the lp device's interrupt usage, polling rate, etc. Install the tunelp package if you need a utility for setting lp device parameters.The ucd-snmp package contains various utilities for use with the UCD-SNMP network management project. Install this package if you need utilities for managing your network using the SNMP protocol. You'll also need to install the ucd-snmp package.The ucd-snmp-devel package contains the development libraries and header files for use with the UCD-SNMP project's network management tools. Install the ucd-snmp-devel package if you would like to develop applications for use with the UCD-SNMP project's network management tools. You'll also need to have the ucd-snmp and ucd-snmp-utils packages installed.The unzip utility is used to list, test, or extract files from a zip archive. Zip archives are commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The zip utility, included in the zip package, creates zip archives. Zip and unzip are both compatible with archives created by PKWARE(R)'s PKZIP for MS-DOS, but the programs' options and default behaviors do differ in some respects. Install the unzip package if you need to list, test or extract files from a zip archive.The urlview utility extracts URLs from a given text file, and presents a menu of URLs for viewing using a user specified command. Urlview can be used with the Mutt e-mail reader.The usermode package contains several graphical tools for users: userinfo, usermount and userpasswd. Userinfo allows users to change their finger information. Usermount lets users mount, unmount, and format filesystems. Userpasswd allows users to change their passwords. Install the usermode package if you would like to provide users with graphical tools for certain account management tasks.The usernet utility provides a graphical interface for manipulating network interfaces (bringing them up or down and viewing their status). Users can only manipulate interfaces that are user-controllable. The superuser can control all interfaces. Install the usernet package if you'd like to provide a graphical utility for manipulating network interfaces.The util-linux package contains a large variety of low-level system utilities that are necessary for a Linux system to function. Among many features, Util-linux contains the fdisk configuration tool and the login program.The uucp command copies files between systems. Uucp is primarily used by remote machines downloading and uploading email and news files to local machines. Install the uucp package if you need to use uucp to transfer files between machines.The uucp utility for copying files between systems.The version of the Linux kernel used on installation boot disks.The vixie-cron package contains the Vixie version of cron. Cron is a standard UNIX daemon that runs specified programs at scheduled times. Vixie cron adds better security and more powerful configuration options to the standard version of cron.The vlock program locks one or more sessions on the console. Vlock can lock the current terminal (local or remote) or the entire virtual console system, which completely disables all console access. The vlock program unlocks when either the password of the user who started vlock or the root password is typed. Install vlock if you need to disable access to one console or to all virtual consoles.The which command shows the full pathname of a specified program, if the specified program is in your PATH.The wmconfig program can help you configure certain window managers. Wmconfig will produce a list of menu definitions for a specified X window manager (currently, FVWM2, FVWM95, AfterStep, MWM, IceWM and KDE are supported). Wmconfig's output can be placed into your .rc file or you can use the output for other configuration purposes.The words file is a dictionary of English words for the /usr/dict directory. Programs like ispell use this database of words to check spelling.The wu-ftpd package contains the wu-ftpd FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server daemon. The FTP protocol is a method of transferring files between machines on a network and/or over the Internet. Wu-ftpd's features include logging of transfers, logging of commands, on the fly compression and archiving, classification of users' type and location, per class limits, per directory upload permissions, restricted guest accounts, system wide and per directory messages, directory alias, cdpath, filename filter and virtual host support. Install the wu-ftpd package if you need to provide FTP service to remote users.The x11amp-devel package contains static libraries and header files for building plug-ins for the X11Amp music player.The x3270 program opens a window in the X Window System which emulates the actual look of an IBM 3278/3279 terminal, commonly used with mainframe applications. x3270 also allows you to telnet to an IBM host from the x3270 window. Install the x3270 package if you need to access IBM hosts using an IBM 3278/3279 terminal emulator.The xbill game tests your reflexes as you seek out and destroy all forms of Bill, establish a new operating system throughout the universe, and boldly go where no geek has gone before. Xbill has become an increasingly attractive option as the Linux Age progresses, and it is very popular at Red Hat.The xcpustate utility is an X Window System based monitor which shows the amount of time that the CPU is spending in different states. On a Linux system, xcpustate displays a bar that indicates the amounts of idle, user, nice and system time (from left to right) used by the CPU. Install the xcpustate package if you'd like to use a horizontal bar style CPU state monitor.The xdaliclock program displays a digital clock, with digits that merge into the new digits as the time changes. Xdaliclock can display the time in 12 or 24 hour modes and can will display the date if you hold your mouse button down over it. Xdaliclock has two large fonts built in, but is capable of animating other fonts. Install the xdaliclock package if you want a fairly large clock, with a melting special effect, for your system.The xfishtank program displays an animated aquarium background on your screen. Xfishtank works with the X Window System.The xinitrc package contains the xinitrc file, a script which is used to configure your X Window System session or to start a window manager.The xisdnload utility displays a periodically updated histogram of the load average over your ISDN connection.The xlispstat package contains XLISP-PLUS, an implementation of the Lisp programming language for the X Window System. XLISP-PLUS also includes extensions for performing advanced statistical computations. Install the xlispstat package if you need a version of the Lisp programming language for X with statistics extensions.The xloadimage utility displays images in an X Window System window, loads images into the root window, or writes images into a file. Xloadimage supports many images types (GIF, TIFF, JPEG, XPM, XBM, etc.). Install the xloadimage package if you need a utility for displaying images or loading images into the root window.The xlockmore utility is an enhanced version of the standard xlock program, which allows you to lock an X session so that other users can't access it. Xlockmore runs a provided screensaver until you type in your password. Install the xlockmore package if you need a locking program to secure X sessions.The xmailbox program is an X Window System program which notifies you when mail arrives. Xmailbox is similar to the xbiff program, but it offers more features and notification options. Install the xmailbox package if you'd like a graphical program for X which will notify you when new mail arrives.The xmms-gnome package contains a GNOME panel applet that allows you to control the Xmms multimedia player.The xosview utility displays a set of bar graphs which show the current system state, including memory usage, CPU usage, system load, etc. Xosview runs under the X Window System. Install the xosview package if you need a graphical tool for monitoring your system's performance.The xpm package contains the XPM pixmap library for the X Window System. The XPM library allows applications to display color, pixmapped images, and is used by many popular X programs.The xpm-devel package contains the development libraries and header files necessary for developing applications which will use the XPM library. The XPM library is used by many programs for displaying pixmaps in the X Window System. Install the xpm-devel package if you want to develop applications using the XPM pixmap library. You'll also need to install the xpm package.The xscreensaver package contains a variety of screensavers for your mind-numbing, ambition-eroding, time-wasting, hypnotized viewing pleasure. Install the xscreensaver package if you need screensavers for use with the X Window System.The xsri program allows the display of text, patterns and images in the root window, so users can customize the XDM style login screen and/or the normal X background. Install xsri if you'd like to change the look of your X login screen and/or X background. It is also used to display the default background (Red Hat logo).The xterm-color package provides a standard xterm/VT100 terminal emulator and is also capable of displaying ANSI color codes. Install the xterm-color package if you need an X Window System terminal emulator which can also display ANSI color codes.The xtrojka game is an X Window System game of falling blocks, like Xjewel or Tetris.The xwpick program allows you to choose an image or a rectangular piece of an image from an X Window System window and then write the image to a file in a variety of formats, incuding PostScript(TM), GIF, and PICT. Install the xwpick program if you need to take screenshots from X Window System screens and write them to files.The zip program is a compression and file packaging utility. Zip is analogous to a combination of the UNIX tar and compress commands and is compatible with PKZIP (a compression and file packaging utility for MS-DOS systems). Install the zip package if you need to compress files using the zip program.The zlib compression and decompression library.The zlib compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data. This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation), but other algorithms may be added later, which will have the same stream interface. The zlib library is used by many different system programs.The zlib-devel package contains the header files and libraries needed to develop programs that use the zlib compression and decompression library. Install the zlib-devel package if you want to develop applications that will use the zlib library.The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Zsh resembles the ksh shell (the Korn shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports command line editing, built-in spelling correction, programmable command completion, shell functions (with autoloading), a history mechanism and more. Install the zsh package if you'd like to try out a different shell.Theme engines for GTK+.These are the development libraries and header files for gd, the .gif graphics library. If you're installing the gd graphics library, you must install gd-devel.This is a BASIC language interpreter, which is used to run programs written in the BASIC high-level programming language. BASIC is one of the earliest and simplest high-level programming languages. If you need to run BASIC programs, you need to install the basic package.This is a binding of libglade for the librep Lisp interpreter. The libglade library allows applications to dynamically load XML descriptions of GTK+ widget hierarchies. These hierarchies may then be created by the GLADE GUI builder.This is a snapshot and pre-greek letters. Most of the functionality is there. You can read and write files and directories, with or without authentication. It's not as stable or high-performing as we would like, yet. It only does whole-file caching, but that's probably good enough for now. Arla in Swedish means `early'. Most of the code has been written early in the morning.This is a snapshot and pre-greek letters. These headers and library files are for writing tools for use with Arla.This is a snapshot and pre-pre-greek letters of an AFS server implementation included with Arla. It is not yet meant for production use.This is pam_krb5, a pluggable authentication module that can be used with Linux-PAM and Kerberos 5. This module supports password checking, ticket creation, and optional TGT verification and conversion to Kerberos IV tickets. The included pam_krb5afs module also gets AFS tokens if so configured.This module contains a wrapper for the libglade library. Libglade is a library similar to the pyglade module, except that it is written in C (so is faster) and is more complete.This package adds C++ support to the GNU C compiler. It includes support for most of the current C++ specification, including templates and exception handling. It does include the static standard C++ library and C++ header files; the library for dynamically linking programs is available separately.This package contains GNOME support to supplement the libglade Python wrapper. Libglade is a library for loading user interfaces which are stored externally into your program. Libglade is similar to the pyglade module, except that it is written in C (so is faster) and is more complete.This package contains a library for inspecting and setting devices connected to the PCI bus.This package contains a wrapper which allows developers to write GNOME Control Center capplets in the Python programming language. GNOME is a GUI desktop environment for the X Window System.This package contains a wrapper which allows developers to write GNOME Panel applets to be written in the Python programming language. GNOME is a desktop GUI environment for the X Window System.This package contains documentation files form the kernel source. Various bits of information about the Linux kernel and the device drivers shipped with it are documented in these files. You'll want to install this package if you need a reference to the options that can be passed to Linux kernel modules at load time.This package contains extra sound files useful for customizing the sounds that the GNOME desktop environment makes. If you use GNOME and you'd like to customize the system sounds, install this package.This package contains krb5, a tool for managing Kerberos 5 tickets, and gkadmin, a tool for managing Kerberos realms that uses the kadmin protocols.This package contains several utilities which allow you to view and manipulate TrueType fonts. They are mainly useful for debugging and testing purposes, and are not required for using the FreeType library.This package contains the /usr/gnemul/solaris directory tree required by the Solaris emulation module. Note that to use this package, you will also need to install several libraries from your Solaris OS. See accompanying docs for more info.This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents in HTML format, so they can be viewed with a web browser. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-html package if you'd like to view the Linux HOWTOs with your web browser off your own machine, or if you'd like to provide the HTML HOWTOs from your web server.This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents in PDF format, so they can be viewed already formatted for printing with a PDF viewer. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-pdf package if you'd like to access the Linux HOWTOs already formatted for printing.This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into French. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-french package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in French. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into German. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-german package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in German. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Greek. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-greek package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Greek. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Indonesian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-indonesian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Indonesian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Italian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-italian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Italian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Japanese. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-japanese package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Japanese. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Korean. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-korean package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Korean. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Polish. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-polish package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Polish. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Russian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-russian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Russian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Serbian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-serbian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Serbian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Slovenian. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-slovenian package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Slovenian. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Spanish. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-spanish package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Spanish. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Swedish. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-swedish package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Swedish. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the Linux HOWTO documents that have been translated into Turkish. Linux HOWTOs are detailed documents which describe a specific aspect of configuring or using Linux. Install the howto-turkish package if you'd like to use the Linux HOWTOs in Turkish. Please note that not all of the HOWTOs have been translated. If you need to have a complete set of HOWTOs, you'll need to install the English version (the howto package).This package contains the MAKEDEV script, which makes it easier to create and maintain the files in the /dev directory. /dev directory files correspond to a particular device supported by Linux (serial or printer ports, scanners, sound cards, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, hard drives, etc.) and interface with the drivers in the kernel. You should install the MAKEDEV package because the MAKEDEV utility makes it easy to manage the /dev directory device files.This package contains the RPM C library and header files. These development files will simplify the process of writing programs which manipulate RPM packages and databases. These files are intended to simplify the process of creating graphical package managers or any other tools that need an intimate knowledge of RPM packages in order to function. This package should be installed if you want to develop programs that will manipulate RPM packages and databases.This package contains the S-Lang extension language static libraries and header files which you'll need if you want to develop S-Lang based applications. Documentation which may help you write S-Lang based applications is also included. Install the slang-devel package if you want to develop applications based on the S-Lang extension language.This package contains the development headers that are used to build the pilot-link package. It also includes the static libraries necessary to build static pilot applications. If you want to develop PalmPilot synchronizing applications, you'll need to install pilot-link-devel.This package contains the files that are shared between the Netscape Navigator Web browser and the Netscape Communicator suite of tools (the Navigator Web browser, an e-mail client, a news reader and Web page editor). Install the netscape-common package if you're installing the netscape-navigator and/or the netscape-communicator program.This package contains the header files and static libraries for developing programs which will manipulate TIFF format image files using the libtiff library. If you need to develop programs which will manipulate TIFF format image files, you should install this package. You'll also need to install the libtiff package.This package contains the header files for the glxMesa 3-D graphics library. You need to install glxMesa-devel if you want to compile applications using glxMesa.This package contains the header files needed to compile applications using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) support libraries: QwSpriteField, js (javascript), uulib, mimelib, and rdb. You should install this package if you want to recompile or develop KDE applications.This package contains the library needed for compiling applications which will use the SoX sound file format converter. Install sox-devel if you want to develop applications which will use SoX.This package contains the runtime libraries of the GNU C library version 2.0.7, for compiling binaries to run on Red Hat Linux 2.0 and other glibc 2.0.x Linux based systems.This package contains the static libraries, header files and documentation necessary for development of programs that will use the libungif library to load and save GIF format image files. You should install this package if you need to develop programs which will use libungif library functions. You'll also need to install the libungif package.This package contains various utilities for inspecting and setting devices connected to the PCI bus. The utilities provided require kernel version 2.1.82 or newer (supporting the /proc/bus/pci interface).This package includes a SMP version of the Linux kernel. It is required only on machines with two or more CPUs, although it should work fine on single-CPU boxes. Install the kernel-smp package if your machine uses two or more CPUs.This package includes a trimmed down version of the Linux kernel. This kernel is used on the installation boot disks only and should not be used for an installed system, as many features in this kernel are turned off because of the size constraints.This package includes a trimmed down version of the Linux kernel. This kernel is used on the installation boot disks only and should not be used for an installed system, as many features in this kernel are turned off because of the size constraints. This kernel is used when booting SMP machines that have trouble coming up to life with the uniprocessor kernel.This package includes the binary utilities for the Red Hat Linux 5.2 backwards compatibility kit. Binutils is a collection of binary utilities, including ar (for creating, modifying and extracting from archives), nm (for listing symbols from object files), objcopy (for copying and translating object files), objdump (for displaying information from object files), ranlib (for generating an index for the contents of an archive), size (for listing the section sizes of an object or archive file), strings (for listing printable strings from files), strip (for discarding symbols), c++filt (a filter for demangling encoded C++ symbols), addr2line (for converting addresses to file and line), and nbnconv (for converting object code into an NLM). Install this package if you will be developing programs that need to run on Red Hat Linux 5.2 or other glibc 2.0.x based systems.This package includes the configuration files which you'd need to generate the sendmail.cf file distributed with the sendmail package. You'll need the sendmail-cf package if you ever need to reconfigure and rebuild your sendmail.cf file. For example, the default sendmail.cf file is not configured for UUCP. If someday you needed to send and receive mail over UUCP, you'd need to install the sendmail-cf package to help you reconfigure Sendmail. Install the sendmail-cf package if you need to reconfigure your sendmail.cf file.This package includes the libraries and header files necessary for developing programs which will access the termcap database. If you need to develop programs which will access the termcap database, you'll need to install this package. You'll also need to install the libtermcap package.This package includes the static libraries and header files for programs that use the W3C libwww Web API. You need to install this package if you're going to develop programs that will use the W3C libwww Web API.This package includes two LDAP access clients: nss_ldap and pam_ldap. Nss_ldap is a set of C library extensions which allows X.500 and LDAP directory servers to be used as a primary source of aliases, ethers, groups, hosts, networks, protocol, users, RPCs, services and shadow passwords (instead of or in addition to using flat files or NIS). Pam_ldap is a module for Linux-PAM that supports password changes, V2 clients, Netscapes SSL, ypldapd, Netscape Directory Server password policies, access authorization, crypted hashes, etc. Install nss_ldap if you need LDAP access clients.This suite of tools allows you to upload and download programs and data files between a Linux/UNIX machine and the PalmPilot. It has a few extra utilities that will allow for things like syncing the PalmPilot's calendar app with Ical. Note that you might still need to consult the sources for pilot-link if you would like the Python, Tcl, or Perl bindings. Install pilot-link if you want to synchronize your Palm with your Red Hat Linux system.Tin is a basic, easy to use Internet news reader. Tin can read news locally or remotely via an NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) server. Install tin if you need a basic news reader.Tix (Tk Interface Extension), an add-on for the Tk widget set, is an extensive set of over 40 widgets. In general, Tix widgets are more complex and more capable than the widgets provided in Tk. Tix widgets include a ComboBox, a Motif-style FileSelectBox, an MS Windows-style FileSelectBox, a PanedWindow, a NoteBook, a hierarchical list, a directory tree and a file manager. Install the tix package if you want to try out more complicated widgets for Tk. You'll also need to have the tcl and tk packages installed.Tk is a widget set for the X Window System that is designed to work closely with the Tcl scripting language. It allows you to write simple programs with full featured GUI's in only a little more time then it takes to write a text based interface. Tcl/Tk applications can also be run on Windows and Macintosh platforms.Tksysv is an X Window System based graphical interface for editing the services provided by different runlevels. Tksysv is used to set which services are stopped and which services are started in the different runlevels on your system. Install the tksysv package if you'd like to use a graphical tool for editing runlevel services.Tool for retrieving the date/time from another machine on your network.Tools for configuring and debugging IPX interfaces and networks.Tools for configuring the console.Tools for creating and maintaining software RAID devices.Tools for developing apps which will use the XPM pixmap library.Tools for managing Linux kernel packet filtering capabilities.Tools for managing a frame buffer's video mode properties.Tools for manipulating graphics files in libgr supported formats.Tools needed to create Texinfo format documentation files.Tools to support Multi-Tech ISI multiport serial cards.Toys for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).Traces the route taken by packets over a TCP/IP network.Tracks and displays system calls associated with a running process.Tracks runtime library calls from dynamically linked executables.Translates an RPM database and dependency information into HTML.Trn is a basic news reader that supports threading. This version is configured to read news from an NNTP news server. Install trn if you need a basic news reader that shows you newsgroup postings in threaded format.Turkish language fonts and modmaps for X.Type 1 scalable Central European language (ISO8859-2) fonts for X.Type 1 scalable Greek (ISO 8859-7) fontsUMB Scheme is a public domain implementation of the Scheme programming language. Scheme is a statically scoped and properly tail-recursive dialect of the Lisp programming language, designed with clear and simple semantics and a minimal number of ways to form expressions. Install the umb-scheme package if you need an implementation of the Scheme programming language.Units converts an amount from one unit to another, or tells you what mathematical operation you need to perform to convert from one unit to another. Units can only handle multiplicative scale changes (i.e., it can't tell you how to convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, which requires an additive step in addition to the multiplicative conversion). Units is a handy little program which contains a large number of conversions, from au's to parsecs and tablespoons to cups. You probably don't need to install it, but it comes in handy sometimes.User Interface/DesktopsUser Interface/XUser Interface/X Hardware SupportUtempter is a utility which allows some non-privileged programs to have required root access without compromising system security. Utempter accomplishes this feat by acting as a buffer between root and the programs.Utilities for configuring ISA Plug-and-Play (PnP) devices.Utilities for configuring an ISDN subsystem.Utilities for configuring most popular joysticks.Utilities for infrared communication between devices.Utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems on Linux.Utilities for managing processes on your system.Utilities for managing shadow password files and user/group accounts.Utilities for managing the second extended (ext2) filesystem.Utilities for manipulating Macintosh file formats.Utilities for monitoring process activities.Utilities for monitoring your system and processes on your system.Utilities for querying DNS name servers.Utilities for the K Desktop Environment (KDE) GUI desktop.Utilities for the ncpfs filesystem, a NetWare client for Linux.Utilities needed by mailers for handling Faces' X-face images.Utility for creating romfs filesystems.Utility programs for the AWE32 sound driver.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. VIM-X11 is a version of the VIM editor which will run within the X Window System. If you install this package, you can run VIM as an X application with a full GUI interface and mouse support. Install the vim-X11 package if you'd like to try out a version of vi with graphics and mouse capabilities. You'll also need to install the vim-common package.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-color package contains a color version of VIM for the console. Install the vim-color package if you'd like to use a version of VIM for the console which supports color. You'll also need to install the vim-common package.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-common package contains files which every VIM binary will need in order to run. If you are installing any version of the VIM editor, you'll also need to the vim-common package installed.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-enhanced package contains a version of VIM with extra, recently introduced features like Python and Perl interpreters. Install the vim-enhanced package if you'd like to use a version of the VIM editor which includes recently added enhancements like interpreters for the Python and Perl scripting languages. You'll also need to install the vim-common package.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-minimal package includes a minimal version of VIM, which is installed into /bin/vi for use when only the root partition is present.Various applets for use with AfterStep and compatible window managers.Various documentation bits found in the kernel source.Viewfax displays the fax files received using mgetty in an X11 window. Viewfax is capable of zooming in and out on the displayed fax. If you're installing the mgetty-viewfax package, you'll also need to install mgetty.Web applications built using the libwww Web API, including a robot and a command line tool.Window Maker is an X11 window manager which emulates the look and feel of the NeXTSTEP (TM) graphical user interface. It is relatively fast, feature rich and easy to configure and use. Window Maker is part of the official GNU project, which means that Window Maker can interoperate with other GNU projects, such as GNOME. Window Maker allows users to switch themes 'on the fly,' to place favorite applications on either an application dock, similar to AfterStep's Wharf or on a workspace dock, a 'clip' which extends the application dock's usefulness. You should install the WindowMaker package if you use Window Maker as your window manager or if you'd like to try using it. If you do install the WindowMaker package, you may also want to install the AfterStep-APPS package, which includes applets that will work with both the AfterStep and Window Maker window managers.Wmakerconf is a GTK+ based graphical user interface configuration tool for the Window Maker window manager. Wmakerconf supports all Window Maker attributes. Wmakerconf provides a font selection browser, a pixmap preview browser, a color selection dialog, a shortcut dialog, and a file selection dialog. Wmakerconf also provides tooltips in multiple languages. If you use the Window Maker window manager, you should probably install the wmakerconf package, because it will make configuration a little easier.Writes a kickstart description of the current machine.Wuftpd-config is a configuration tool for the wuftpd FTP (File Transfer Protocol) daemon which uses the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 2.0 Control Center. To run wuftpd-config, you can either run the tool standalone (wuftpd-config) or you can select the FTP Server Configuration entry in kcontrol2.WvDial automatically locates and configures modems and can log into almost any ISP's server without special configuration. You need to input the username, password, and phone number, and then WvDial will negotiate the PPP connection using any mechanism needed. Install wvdial if you need a utility to configure your modem and set up a PPP connection.X Window System 100dpi fonts.X server for Sun computers with monochrome SBUS framebuffers only.X server for Suns with monochrome and 8-bit color SBUS framebuffers.X server for systems with Digital TGA boards based on DC21040 chips.X-Chat is yet another IRC client for the X Window System and GTK+. X-Chat is fairly easy to use, compared to other GTK+ IRC clients, and the interface is quite nicely designed. Install xchat if you need an IRC client for X.X11Amp is an music player for the X Window System. X11Amp's interface resembles the interface of the Winamp freeware music player for Windows. Note that X11Amp became Xmms, which is available in the xmms package.X11R6 contains many useful programs from the X Window System, version 11, release 6 contrib tape. The programs, contributed by various users, include listres, xbiff, xedit, xeyes, xcalc, xload and xman, among others. If you're using X, you should install X11R6-contrib. You will also need to install the XFree86 package, the XFree86 package which corresponds to your video card, one of the XFree86 fonts packages, the Xconfigurator package and the XFree86-libs package. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.X11R6 static libraries, headers and programming man pages.XF86Setup is a graphical user interface configuration tool for setting up and configuring XFree86 servers. XF86Setup can configure video settings, keyboard layouts, mouse types, etc. XF86Setup can't be used with non-VGA compatible video cards, with fixed-frequency monitors, or with OS/2. Install XF86Setup if you have used it before and prefer to keep using it to configure your X server. If you do not have a preference for XF86Setup, you should instead install and use Xconfigurator, Red Hat's graphical user interface configuration tool for the X Window System.XFree86-3DLabs is the X server for cards built around 3Dlabs Glint and Permedia chipsets, including the Glint 500TX with IBM RGB526 RAMDAC, the Glint MX with IBM RGB526 and IBM RGB640 RAMDAC, the Permedia with IBM RGB526 RAMDAC, and the Permedia 2 (classic, 2a, 2v). This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card in your system uses the XFree86-3DLabs X server, you need to install XFree86-3DLabs. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs, and possibly one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages. Finally, if you are going to be developing applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-75dpi-fonts contains the 75 dpi fonts used on most X Window Systems. If you're going to use the X Window System, you should install this package, unless you have a monitor which can support 100 dpi resolution. In that case, you may prefer the 100dpi fonts available in the XFree86-100dpi-fonts package. To install the X Window System, you will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 server for your video card, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. Finally, if you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install the XFree86-devel package.XFree86-I128 is the X server for the Number Nine Imagine 128 and similar video cards. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card in your system uses the XFree86-I128 X server, you'll need to install XFree86-I128. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to be developing applications which run as X clients, you'll also need to install the XFree86-devel package.XFree86-Mach 8 is the X server for video cards built around ATI's Mach8 chip, including the ATI 8514 Ultra and Graphics Ultra. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card in your uses the XFree86-Mach8 X server, you need to install XFree86-Mach8. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. And, finally, if you are going to be developing applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-Mach32 is the X server package for video cards built around ATI's Mach32 chip, including the ATI Graphics Ultra Pro and Ultra Plus. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card uses the XFree86-Mach32 X server, you need to install XFree86-Mach32. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-Mach64 is the server package for cards based on ATI's Mach64 chip, such as the Graphics Xpression, GUP Turbo, and WinTurbo cards. Note that this server is known to have problems with some Mach64 cards. Check http://www.xfree86.org for current information on updating this server. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and the video card in your system uses the XFree86-Mach64 X server, you need to install XFree86-Mach64. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. And, finally, if you are going to be developing applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-Mono is a generic monochrome (two color) server for VGA cards. XFree86-Mono will work for nearly all VGA compatible cards, but will only support a monochrome display. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your VGA card is not currently supported, you should install and try either XFree86-Mono or XFree86-VGA16, depending upon the capabilities of your display. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-P9000 is the X server for video cards built around the Weitek P9000 chip, such as most Diamond Viper cards and the Orchid P9000 card. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card uses the XFree86-P9000 X server, you should install XFree86-P9000. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-S3 is the X server for video cards based on S3 chips, including most Number Nine cards, many Diamond Stealth cards, Orchid Fahrenheits, the Miro Crystal 8S, most STB cards, and some motherboards with built-in graphics accelerators (such as the IBM ValuePoint line). Note that if you have an S3 ViRGE based video card, you'll need XFree86-S3V instead of XFree86-S3. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card uses the XFree86-S3 X server, you should install XFree86-S3. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you are going to develop applications that will run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-S3V is the X server for video cards based on the S3 ViRGE chipset. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card uses the XFree86-S3V X server, you should install XFree86-S3V. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-VGA16 is a generic 16 color server for VGA boards. XFree86-VGA16 will work on nearly all VGA style graphics boards, but will only support a low resolution, 16 color display. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your VGA video card is not specifically supported by another X server package, you should install either XFree86-Mono or XFree86-VGA16, depending upon your display's capabilities. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-W32 is the X server for cards built around ET4000/W32 chips, including the Genoa 8900 Phantom 32i, the Hercules Dynamite, the LeadTek WinFast S200, the Sigma Concorde, the STB LightSpeed, the TechWorks Thunderbolt, and the ViewTop PCI. This is not a definitive list of all of the video cards supported by this X server. Please see the XFree86 video card/server list available from the XFree86 Project's website at http://www.xfree86.org for a definitive list of X servers and which video cards they support. If you are installing the X Window System and your video card needs the XFree86-W32 X server, you should install the XFree86-W32 package. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and XFree86-libs. If you're going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-devel includes the libraries, header files and documentation you'll need to develop programs which run as X clients. XFree86-devel includes the base Xlib library as well as the Xt and Xaw widget sets. Install XFree86-devel if you are going to develop programs which will run as X clients.XFree86-doc provides a great deal of documentation, in PostScript format, on the various X APIs, libraries, and other interfaces. If you need low level X documentation, you will find it here. Topics include the X protocol, the ICCCM window manager standard, ICE session management, the font server API, etc.XFree86-libs contains the shared libraries that most X programs need to run properly. These shared libraries are in a separate package in order to reduce the disk space needed to run X applications on a machine without an X server (i.e., over a network). If you are installing the X Window System on your machine, you will need to install XFree86-libs. You will also need to install the following packages: XFree86, one or more of the XFree86 fonts packages, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs and X11R6-contrib. If you are going to develop applications that run as X clients, you will also need to install XFree86-devel.XFree86-xfs contains the font server for XFree86. Xfs can also serve fonts to remote X servers. The remote system will be able to use all fonts installed on the font server, even if they are not installed on the remote computer. You'll need to install XFree86-xfs if you're installing the X Window System. You'll also need to install the following packages: XFree86, the XFree86 X server for your video card, the XFree86 fonts package(s) appropriate for your system, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator and XFree86-libs.XPaint is an X Window System color image editing program which supports most standard paint program options. XPaint also supports advanced features like image processing algorithms. XPaint allows you to edit multiple images simultaneously and supports a variety of image formats, including PPM, XBM, TIFF, JPEG, etc. Install the xpaint package if you need a paint program for X.Xaw3d is an enhanced version of the MIT Athena Widget set for the X Window System. With minimal or no source code changes, Xaw3d adds a three-dimensional look to applications. Install Xaw3d if you are using applications built with the MIT Athena widget set and you'd like to incorporate a 3D look into those applications.Xaw3d is an enhanced version of the MIT Athena widget set for the X Window System. With minimal or no source code changes, Xaw3d can add a three-dimensional look to applications. Xaw3d-devel contains the header files and static libraries for developing programs that take full advantage of Xaw3d's features. You should install Xaw3d-devel if you are going to develop applications using the Xaw3d widget set. You'll also need to install the Xaw3d package.Xbl is an X Window System game which involves dropping blocks, like Xtetris, but in three dimensions.Xboard is an X Window System based graphical chessboard which can be used with the GNUchess and Crafty chess programs, with Internet Chess Servers (ICSs), with chess via email, or with your own saved games. Install the xboard package if you need a graphical chessboard.Xboing is an X Window System based game like the Breakout arcade game. The object of the game is to keep a ball bouncing on the bricks until you've broken through all of them.Xconfigurator is a full-screen, menu-driven program which walks you through setting up your X server. Xconfigurator is based on the sources for xf86config, a utility from XFree86. You should install Xconfigurator if you are installing the X Window System.Xdosemu is a version of the dosemu DOS emulator that runs with the X Window System. Xdosemu provides VGA graphics and mouse support. Install xdosemu if you need to run DOS programs on your system, and you'd like to do so with the convenience of graphics support and mouse capabilities.Xdvi allows you to preview the TeX text formatting system's output .dvi files on an X Window System. If you are installing tetex, so that you can use the TeX text formatting system, you will also need to install tetex-xdvi. In addition, you will need to install tetex-afm (a PostScript font converter for TeX), tetex-dvilj (for converting .dvi files to HP PCL format for printing on HP and HP compatible printers), tetex-dvips (for converting .dvi files to PostScript format for printing on PostScript printers), and tetex-latex (a higher level formatting package which provides an easier-to-use interface for TeX). If you're not a TeX expert, you'll probably also want to install the tetex-doc package, which contains documentation for the TeX text formatting system.Xearth is an X Window System based graphic that shows a globe of the Earth, including markers for major cities and Red Hat, Inc. The Earth is correctly shaded for the current position of the sun, and the displayed image is updated every five minutes.Xfig is an X Window System tool for creating basic vector graphics, including bezier curves, lines, rulers and more. The resulting graphics can be saved, printed on PostScript printers or converted to a variety of other formats (e.g., X11 bitmaps, Encapsulated PostScript, LaTeX). You should install xfig if you need a simple program to create vector graphics.Xfm is a file manager for the X Window System. Xfm supports moving around the directory tree, multiple windows, moving/copying/deleting files, and launching programs. Install xfm if you would like to use a graphical file manager program.Xgammon is an X Window System based backgammon game. Xgammon allows you to play against the computer, or you can play against another person. Xgammon also supports playing a game against another person on a remote X terminal, and will display a second board there for their use.Xjed is a version of the Jed text editor that will work within the X Window System. You should install xjed if you like Jed and you'd like to use it with X. You'll need to have the X Window System installed, as well as jed-common.Xjewel is an X Window System game much like Domain/Jewelbox, Sega's Columns and/or Tetris. The point of the game is to move or rotate the blocks as they fall, to get jewels in patterns of three when they come to rest.Xmms is a multimedia (MP3s, CDs) player for the X Window System with an interface similar to Winamp's. Xmms supports playlists and streaming content and has a configurable interface.Xmorph is a digital image warping (aka morphing) program. Xmorph provides the tools needed and comprehensible instructions for you to create morphs: changing one image into another. Xmorph runs under the X Window System. Install the xmorph package if you need a program that will create morphed images.Xnest is an X Window System server which runs in an X window. Xnest is actually a client of the real X server, which manages windows and graphics requests for Xnest, while Xnest manages the windows and graphics requests for its own clients. You will need to install Xnest if you require an X server which will run as a client of your real X server (perhaps for testing purposes).Xpat2 is a generic patience or Solitaire game for the X Window System. Xpat2 can be used with different rules sets, so it can be used to play Spider, Klondike, and other card games.Xpdf is an X Window System based viewer for Portable Document Format (PDF) files. PDF files are sometimes called Acrobat files, after Adobe Acrobat (Adobe's PDF viewer). Xpdf is a small and efficient program which uses standard X fonts. Install the xpdf package if you need a viewer for PDF files.Xpilot is an X Window System based multiplayer game of aerial combat. The object of the game is to shoot each other down, or you can use the race mode to just fly around. Xpilot resembles the Commodore 64 Thrust game, which is similar to Atari's Gravitar and Asteriods (note: this is not misspelled). Unless you already have an xpilot server on your network, you'll need to set up the server on one machine, and then set up xpilot clients on all of the players' machines.Xsysinfo is a graphic kernel monitoring tool for the X Window System. Xsysinfo displays vertical bars for certain kernel parameters: CPU load average, CPU load, memory and swap sizes. Install the xsysinfo package if you'd like to use a graphical kernel monitoring tool.Xtoolwait is a utility which starts an X client in the background, waits for a window to be mapped on the root window, and then exits. Xtoolwait can improve performance for users who start a bunch of X clients automatically (for example, xterm, xlock, xconsole) when the X session starts. Install xtoolwait if you'd like to try to speed up the startup time for X sessions.Xvfb (X Virtual Frame Buffer) is an X server that is able to run on machines with no display hardware and no physical input devices. Xvfb emulates a dumb framebuffer using virtual memory. Xvfb doesn't open any devices, but behaves otherwise as an X display. Xvfb is normally used for testing servers. Using Xvfb, the mfb or cfb code for any depth can be exercised without using real hardware that supports the desired depths. Xvfb has also been used to test X clients against unusual depths and screen configurations, to do batch processing with Xvfb as a background rendering engine, to do load testing, to help with porting an X server to a new platform, and to provide an unobtrusive way of running applications which really don't need an X server but insist on having one. If you need to test your X server or your X clients, you may want to install Xvfb for that purpose.Xxgdb is an X Window System graphical interface to the GNU gdb debugger. Xxgdb provides visual feedback and supports a mouse interface for the user who wants to perform debugging tasks like the following: controlling program execution through breakpoints, examining and traversing the function call stack, displaying values of variables and data structures, and browsing source files and functions. Install the xxgdb package if you'd like to use a graphical interface with the GNU gdb debugger. You'll also need to have the gdb package installed.Zgv is an image viewer which can display graphics in GIF, JPEG/JFIF, PNG, PBM/PGM/PPM, BMP, TGA, PCX and MRF formats on VGA and SVGA displays. Zgv can also display thumbnails of the images. Zgv is based on svgalib, which you will need to have on your system in order to use zgv. Install zgv if you need an image viewer.[incr Tcl] is an object-oriented extension of the Tcl language and was created to support more structured programming in Tcl. Tcl scripts longer than a few thousand lines become extremely difficult to maintain because the building blocks of vanilla Tcl are procedures and global variables. All of these building blocks must reside in a single global namespace and there is no support for protection or encapsulation. To help out with this problem, [incr Tcl] introduces the notion of objects. Each object is a bag of data with a set of procedures or "methods" that are used to manipulate it. Objects are organized into "classes" with identical characteristics, and classes can inherit functionality from one another. This object-oriented paradigm adds another level of organization on top of the basic variable/procedure elements, and the resulting code is easier to understand and maintain. Install itcl if you're programming with Tcl, and you need the object-oriented functionality that [incr Tcl] can provide.eXtace is a audio visualization plugin for the GNOME GUI desktop environment. It connects to EsounD (the Enlightened Sound Daemon) and displays the audio data as either a 3D textured landscape, a 3D pointed landscape, a 16-128 channel graphic EQ, or a colored Oscilloscope.gEdit is a small but powerful text editor designed specifically for the GNOME GUI desktop. gEdit includes a plug-in API (which supports extensibility while keeping the core binary small), support for editing multiple documents using notebook tabs, and standard text editor functions. You'll need to have GNOME and GTK+ installed to use gEdit.gEdit is a small but powerful text editor for GNOME.gEdit is a small but powerful text editor for the GNOME GUI desktop. This package allows you to develop plug-ins that work within gEdit. Install gedit-devel if you want to write plug-ins for gEdit.gFTP is a multi-threaded FTP client for the X Window System. gFTP supports simultaneous downloads, resumption of interrupted file transfers, file transfer queues to allow downloading of multiple files, support for downloading entire directories/subdirectories, a bookmarks menu to allow quick connection to FTP sites, caching of remote directory listings, local and remote chmod, drag and drop, a connection manager and much more. Install gftp if you need an FTP client. You'll also need to install GTK+ 1.2.3 or higher and X11R6.glxMesa is an implementation of the Mesa 3-D library and GLX. GLX was developed by SGI to integrate OpenGL with X11. Then the Mesa 3-D library can perform its 3-D rendering functions within the X server's process, rather than within the X client program. Since the rendered image does not have to be moved from the X client program to the X server (only the commands required to render the image are sent), you'll potentially see improved performance. 3-D hardware acceleration is then much more practical (and fast). This package includes an accelerated driver for Matrox G200 and G400-based cards. The Mesa 3-D graphics library is a powerful and generic toolset for creating hardware assisted computer graphics. To the extent that Mesa utilizes the OpenGL command syntax or state machine, it is being used with authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. However, the author (Brian Paul) makes no claim that Mesa is in any way a compatible replacement for OpenGL or associated with Silicon Graphics, Inc. Those who want a licensed implementation of OpenGL should contact a licensed vendor. However, Mesa is very similar to OpenGL, and you might find Mesa to be a valid alternative to OpenGL. This package is based on Mesa CVS-19991206.pnm2ppa is a color driver for HP PPA host-based printers such as the HP710C, 712C, 720C, 722C, 820Cse, 820Cxi, 1000Cse, and 1000Cxi. It accepts ghostscript output in PPM format, and sends it to the printer in PPA format. Install pnm2ppa if you have a PPA printer and need to print.Project-Id-Version: specs 1.117 POT-Creation-Date: 1999-04-12 20:09-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2000-02-27 17:18+0000 Last-Translator: Richard Allen Language-Team: is MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit Tyrknenskt letur (ISO8859-9) 100 pt upplausn fyrir X.3-D (OpenGL) skjsvfur fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).3-D (OpenGL) skjsvfur fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Tyrknenskt letur (ISO8859-9) 75 pt upplausn.rvddarmyndvinnsluagerasafn sem svipar til OpenGL.Tlkur fyrir BASIC forritunarmli.Bootp og DHCP bilari til a stilla IP sjlfvirkt.X leikur svipaur BreakoutC andi til samhfingar vi Red Hat Linux 5.2 og eldri.C agerasafn til a geta tta innslttarskipanir.Tl fyrir millivsanir og/ea lyklun forritunarmlinu C.Tl til a tengja CD-ROM sjlfvirkt.CRT skjumsjnar- og bestunarpakki.Forrit til a lesa stafrna tnlist (CDDA) af geisladiskum.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) bilari.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) milari og beinir.Nafnajnn fyrir DNS kerfi (e. Domain Name System)DOS hermir fyrir X gluggakerfi.DOS Hermir.DVI HP PCL (Printer Control Language) umbreytir.DVI PostScript umbreytir fyrir TeX-i.FreeDOS spegilskr fyrir dosemu.tgfa af Mesa 3-D agerasafninu sem er byggt GLX.GNOME pki sem tengist geisladrifi og spilar geisladiska.GNOME skil Desktop Switcher.GNOME spjaldforrit fyrir margmilunarspilarann Xmms.Hljspilari fr GNOME.GNU reikningsaferasafn me takmarkari nkvmni.GNU skrasafnari.GNU tl til a ba til og ssla me keyrsluskrr.GNU safn diff tla.GNU emacs aalhttur til ess a vinna me SGML skjl.GNU skrasafnariAllrahanda tlkasmiur fr GNU.GNU tgfa af Scheme til tvkkunar forrita.M4 er GNU fjlvatl. M4 er notanlegur til ess a skrifa texta skrr sem geta veri lkindalega tta og hann er notaur af mrgum forritum sem hluti af eirra byggingavinnslu. M4 hefur innbyggar skipanir til ess a innifela skrr, keyra skeljaforrit og fleira. Autoconf forrit arfnast m4 til ess a samsetja configure skeljaforrit, en ekki til ess a stilla skeljaforrit. Setji upp m4 ef i urfi fjlva tl.GNU forrit tla til snis C ka.GNU sett af gagnagrunnsagerum sem nota teygjanlega hkkun.GNU aflsari fyrir C, C++ og Fortran.GNU textastraumsritill.Tl fr GNU til a stilla frumka sjlfkrafa.Tl fr GNU sem br sjlfkrafa til Make-skrr (makefiles)GNU tl til ess a stjrna ingum keyrsluskrm og rum frumkum fr frumkum. Make leyfir notendum a byggja og setja upp pakka n ess a srstilla eitthva ea vita eitthva um ingu. GNU make tli tti a vera inni llum kerfum v a er mjg miki nota til ess a auvelda ingar og uppsetningu forritum.GNU forrit sem einfaldar a a frumka.GNU tl til a fylgjast me notkun aulinda.GNU tl fyrir rugg samskipti og gagnageymslu.Forrit til a ba til GTK+ myndrn notandaskil.IRC spjallforrit sem notar GTK+Myndrnt tl til a koma upplsingum um villur GNOME til skila.Myndrnt tl til a ba til emur fyrir sawmill gluggastjrann.Myndrnt vimt til a stra klasanum Linux sndarjni.Myndrnt tl til ess a breyta fetchmail stillingunum num.Java andi skrifaur C++ til hmarks frammistu.Java andi sem breytir frumka btaka.KDE skil Desktop Switcher.KDE tl til ess a stilla orkumehndlun.Kanji (Japanskt stafasett) skjhermir fyrir X gluggakerfi.Linux PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) jnn.MIDI hljskrrspilari.Tnlistarforrit sem spilar MOD skrr.Nafnajnn me biminni (nscd).PDF skoari fyrir X gluggakerfi.lagsmlir fyrir PPP tengingar KDE.Pascal yfir C tlkur.Perl tlkur fyrir Apache vefjninn.PostScript(TM) andi og birtir.PostgreSQL eining fyrir PHP3.Tl fr Red Hat me myndrnum notandaskilum til a setja upp og stilla netkerfi vlarinnar.Rsistjri kerfisstjratla Red Hat fyrir X.Red Hat tl til a stilla af kjarnapkann.SPARC32 ingarumhverfi.Tcl-byggt, myndrnt vimt fyrir psql og skylda PostgreSQL bilara.Tcl/Tk runarumhverfi: tcl, tk, tix, tclX, expect og itcl.Tk vibt, innheldur vimtshluti, strarstjra o.fl.Vefrpari, frttaskoari og pstforrit.X vimt fyrir Ghostscript PostScript(TM) tlkinn.XML agerasafn sem er samhft eldri tgfum.Agerasfn fyrir forrit sem nota Qt 1.x.JPEG agerasafn sem er samhft eldri tgfum.Einfaldur Internet frttalsariGrunnagerasafn fyrir forrit me textaskilum (termcap gagnagrunnurinn).Rsiforrit sem hgt er a keyra r SRM skjrnskjnum.Dagatal og tmatlunartl fyrir KDE.Mehndlun psts me textaskilum.Spjallforrit fyrir marga samtmanotendur.Klukka fyrir X gluggakerfiSafn af tlum fyrir SNMP samskiptastaalinn fr UC-Davis.Safn grunnkerfistla fyrir Linux.Safn runartla fyrir Python.Safn notendaforrita fyrir X gluggaumhverfi.Lita VT102 skjhermir fyrir X gluggakerfi.Agerasafn til ess a birta stafagerir lit X11R6.Forrit til a skrifa DVD og geisladiska af skipanalnu.Miki notaur MIME samhfur pst- og frttaskoari.Fyrirferarlti getty forrit aeins fyrir stjrnskji.Forrit fyrir stillingar Imlib agerasafni.Stillingartl fyrir IP Eldveggi og 'masquerading'Stillingartl fyrir kvein vifng prenttkja.Tl til mehndlunar bandvddarstillingum.Stillingatl fyrir Apache vefjninn.Stillingartl fyrir Squid vefseliStillingartl fyrir X gluggastjrann 'Window Maker'.tgfa af VIM fyrir stjrnskj sem styur liti.PostScript(TM) letur formbreytir fyrir TeX.Forrit lkt cron, sem getur keyrt vinnslur sem ekki voru keyrar skum niritma.Srsninar stillingar fyrir fvwm2 gluggastjrann.Aflsunartl sem finnur villur minnismehndlun.Skiptir milli gluggaumhverfanna GNOME, KDE og AnotherLevel.runarsafn fyrir forritun textaskila.runartl til a yfirfara RPM pakka og leita a villum.Ensk orabk fyrir /usr/dict orabkinaKerfi til ess a sna og forsna skjl.Tengir fyrir lausbundnar skrr a.out formi.Smr en knr ritill byggur S-Lang skjsafninu.Hravirkur FTP jnn, sem gefur lesrttindi og nafnlausan agang.Pkkunar og jppunartl samhft PKZIP.flugt jppunarforritForrit til ess a sj hverjir eru tengdir neti.Leturmilari fyrir X gluggakerfi.Fjrls AFS biminnistjri.keypis og stafranlegt forrit til a tkna TrueType letur.Frjls tgfa af AFS jni.Fr sndarvl til a keyra Java(TM) ka.Skil til a stilla Apache vefjninn.flugur tflureiknir fyrir GNOME.Almenn forritunarskil fyrir vefinn skrifu C.Alhlia tl til a umbreyta hljskrm.Almennur svart/hvtur X jnn fyrir VGA skjkort.Almennur XFree86 X jnn fyrir VGA16 skjkort.Stagengill getty forritsins sem styur gagna- og fax mtldMyndnt forrit til ess a ssla me RPM skrr KDE.Myndrnt vimt RPM fyrir GNOME.Myndrnt tl til a stilla X gluggakerfi.Myndrn notendaskil Python forritunarmli.Tl me myndrnt notendavimt sem leitar a hjlparskrm.Myndrnt stjrnforrit fyrir netkort.Agerasafn til ess a teikna myndaskrr .gif snii.Tl sem getur fundi streng (grep) me endurkvmri leit mppum.Stillingartl fyrir X gluggastjra.Sjlfvirkt leitandi innhringir fyrir PPP tengingar.Afkastamikill CORBA hlutamilari.Strt safn af man skrm(hjlparskrm) fr Linux Documentation Project (LDP). Man surnar eru skipulagar undir eftirfarandi flokka: Flokkur 1, notenda skipanir(aeins kynning); Flokkur 2, kerfis kllur; Flokkur 3, libc kllur; Flokkur 4, tkjaskrr(t.d. hd, sd); Flokkur 5, skrar sni og samskiptamtar(t.d. wtmp, /etc/passwd,nfs); Flokkur 6, leikir(aeins kynning); Flokkur 7, fjlvar, pakkar ofl. (nroff, ascii); og Flokkur 8, kerfistjrunun(aeins kynning).Agerasafn sem gerir kleift a vinna me msar tegundir hljskra.Agerasafn til a ssla me mismunandi myndrn skrasni.Agerasafn me fllum til a ssla me myndir GIF formi.Agerasafn til a ssla me myndir JPEG snii.C agerasafn til a geta tta og ssla me stillingaskrr.Agerasafn til ess a lesa og skila lnum fr tist.Agerasfn af Python ka sem er notaur msum Red Hat Linux forritum.Agerasafn til a ssla me myndir PNG snii.Agerasafn me fllum til a ssla me myndir TIFF formi.Agerasafn me handhgum fllum.Agerasafn til a safna saman og sna kerfisupplsingar.librep tengsl fyrir libglade agerasafni til a lesa notandaskil.Myndrnn listavaktari.Forrit sem snir lsiskrr.Innskrningaforrit fyrir SLIP tengingar.Agerasafn fyrir myndrna SVGA heilskjsvinnslu vlbnaarstigi.Bilari sem gir eftir psti og comsat jnn til ess sama.Valmyndastrt afritunarkerfi.Smkku tgfa VIM ritilsins.Eining til a setja LDAP upplsingar PAMMsajnn fyrir Linux stjrnskjinn.Kvikmynda- og hreyfimyndaspilari fyrir KDE.Myndrnn ritill byggur GTK+.Fjlra ftp bilari fyrir X gluggakerfi.X jnn til a keyra ofan rum X jni.Forrit til a stilla neti.Tl til a fylgjast me umfer neti.Frttalesari sem snir skeyti flokku eftir efnisflokkum.Leikur textaham me fallandi kubbum.Tlkur og tl fyrir SGML og DSSSL.Agerasafn til a athuga lykilor.Framkallari fullkominna hakkafalla.Punktakortagerasafn fyrir X gluggakerfi.Forrit sem umbreytir ASCII skrm PostScript.flugur, einfaldur Internet frttalesari sem styur fjlravinnslu.Stillingatl fyrir prentara me myndrnu notendavimti.Stillingatl fyrir prentara me myndrnu notendavimti.Hjlpartl fyrir utmp/wtmp uppfrslur.Forrit til ess a birta myndir bakgrunni fyrir X.Fax forrit fyrir fax mtld af ger 1, 2 ea 2.0.Forrit sem mehndlar margmilunarpst samkvmt mailcap skr.Forrit til ess a ba til gagnsjar GIF r gagnsjum GIF myndum.Forrit til ess a teikna strfrileg tkn og ggn.Forrit til a spegla skrr yfir net.Forrit til ess nta mtald og mgetty sem smsvara.Forrit sem hendir t geisladiskum og disklingum.Forrit sem br til MS-DOS FAT skrarkerfi Linux.Forrit sem lsir einum ea fleiri stjrnskjm.Forrit sem strir RPC tengingum.Forrit sem segir r visku.Yacc tlkasmiur almenningseign.tgfa af Korn skelinni sem er almannaeign.80x86 smalamlsandi (f. real mode) og tengir.Vibt fyrir fjarvinnslu me pmake.Forrit til ess a skja og framsenda pst yfir net.Vlmenni og textahamstl sem nota libwww vefforritunarskilin.Skjstjri sem styur fjlda innskrninga fr eini tst.Skeljarforrit til ess a ba til skrrnar /dev.Skeljaforrit sem vistar og endurheimtir stillingar hljrsa.ryggistl sem hagar sr eins og pakki utan um TCP pka.ryggistl sem aukenniir fyrir notandaforrit.jnn sem astoar disklausar vlar vi a hefja rsiferli sitt.75 pt leturgerir sem innihalda stafi fr mi-evrpu.75 pt leturgerir fyrir X gluggakerfi.Sett af gagnvirkum GNU tlum.rval GNU tla til a mehndla textaskrr.Safn GNU tla, gjarnan notu skeljaforritum.rval GNU tla til a mehndla textaskrr.Kaplar fyrir X gluggakerfi.Safn skjsvfa fyrir X gluggakerfi.Safn dugmikilla grja fyrir Tk.Safn leibeiningatla: man, apropos and whatis.Safn rmfrirauta og -leikja fyrir X gluggakerfi. Xpuzzles inniheldur tgfu af tfrateningnum samt rum skyldum rautum.Uppsetninga- og kerfisstillingaskrr.Skelin er kerfisforrit sem tlkar agerir notanda. Ash skelin er eftirlking af skel Berkeley, Bourne skelinni (sh). Ash styur allar grunnskipanir sh, en er til muna minni en sh. ash vantar suma tti Bourne skeljarinnar ( t.d. skipanalnuminni ), en fyrir viki notar hn mun minna minni. ttir a setja inn ash ef arft ltta skel sem hefur marga af eiginleikum sh skeljarinnar.Skel sem er svipu ksh en endurbtt.Einfaldur Usenet frttalesari fyrir X gluggakerfi. Xrn gerir notanda kleift a lesa frttir, skrifa frttir og svara frttum me v a benda og smella. Settu upp xrn pakkann ef vilt einfaldan frttalesara fyrir X.Einfalt kerfisafritunartl.Lti, fjlhft og einfalt textavinnsluforrit fyrir X.Lti forrit sem br til skrr /tmp ruggan mta.Smrri tgfa af Bourne-skelinni (sh).Sa til a stva ruslpst (spam) Usenet frttajnum.Tl me textaskilum til a lesa GNU texinfo skjl.Fasttengd skel me innbyggum grunnskipunum.Tl til a ssla me innihald /etc/rc.d mppunnar.Agerasafn sem gerir notendaforritum kleift a hlera pakka neti.Tcl vibt til ess a einfalda samspil forrita og forskrifta.Textabirtir svipaur og more, en betri.Umbrotsforrit byggt SGML.Pstforrit me textaskilum.Tl til kerfisstillingar me textaskilum.Vefrpari me textaskilum.Textaskil til a setja upp og hlaa inn lyklaborsskr.Forrit me textaskilum til a stra mtldum og vera skjhermir.Fallandi mrsteinar rvdd fyrir X gluggakerfiTmajnn til ess a samstilla klukkur vla neti.Tl til a tengja og aftengja skrakerfi sjlfkrafa.Stillingartl fyrir ISDN upphringisambnd.Tl til ess a stilla reglurnar eldveggjum og 'masquerading' sem notar KDE 2.0 stjrnbori. getur annahvort nota etta tl beint (firewall-config) ea me v a velja stillingar eldveggs kcontrol2.Tl til ess a stilla Squid vefsel sem notar KDE 2.0 stjrnbori. getur annahvort nota etta tl beint (squid-config) ea me v a velja stillingar vefsels kcontrol2.Tl sem br til skima (forrit sem ekkja textamynstur)Tl til a birta upplsingar um tilgreinda skr.Tl til ess a safna saman og sna kerfisupplsingar.Tl til ess a kortleggja minnisnotkun og greina minnisleka.Tl til a prenta margar sur af texta hverja su.Tl til a velja ratengi sem mtald itt er tengt vi.Tl til ess a breyta netstillingum fyrir SPARC 'Happy Meal' spjld.Tl til a kveikja /stoppa kerfis jnustur runleveliTl sem snir stand mtaldslna.Tl sem rsir forrit sndarstjrnskj.Notendavnn skravafri og skipanaumhverfi.Tl til a stilla tmabreytur kjarna.Tl til a stilla ratengi.Tl til a breyta ELF keyrsluskrm a.out.Tl til a breyta FIG skrm (r xfig) nnur sni.Tl til a breyta tlum milli mlieininga.Tl til a gera TTY valmyndir.Tl til ess a komast a tegund skrar.Tl til ess a birta og/ea breyta eiginleikum harra diska.Tl til ess a bta tlit texta stjrnskjm.Tl til a mehndla .Xauthority skrr.Tl til a fylgjast me kerfisannlum.Tl til ess a prenta SPARC OpenPROM kerfisstillingar tkja.Tl sem snir klukkuna vlinni.Tl sem eyir skrm eftir v hvenr r voru sast notaar.Tl til a skja skrr me HTTP og FTP samskiptamtunumTl sem les .wav skrr af stafrnum hljgeisladiskum.Forrit til a stilla klukku og dagsetningu vlarinnar.Forrit til ess a skipta inn varajnum innraneti.Tl til a skja skrr me Kermit samskiptamtunum.Tl til a afjappa zip skrr.Tl til a uppfra pakkana vlinni inni.Tl sem mehndlar tprentanir.Tl sem miar a v a stytta rsitma X setu.Tl sem snir innihald mappa tr.Tl sem snir hvaa skrr forrit keyrslu eru me opnar.Tl til ess a halda utan um tknrna hlekki kerfis.Tl sem birtir tlfrilegar upplsingar r frlagi diff.Kerfi sem strir tgfum.tgfa af MIT Athena klasasafninu fyrir X.tgfa af VIM ritlinum sem inniheldur msar njungar.Forrit til a skoa myndir margskonar snium.X jnn sem br til sndarskj fyrir XFree86.Miki nota pstflutningsforrit (MTA).Gluggastjri fyrir X gluggakerfi.Millilag fyrir PyGTK forrit sem urfa a nota libglade.AKtion er KDE vimt XAnim hreyfimyndaspilarann. Aktion ntist til ess a spila Quicktime, AVI og FLI skrr, og auk ess mrg nnur vinsl hreyfimyndasni. Settu aktion pakkann inn ef arft hreyfimyndaspilara fyrir KDE gluggaumhverfi.APMD er safn forrita til a stjrna APM ( Advanced Power Management - string rafnotkunar ) stringum sem er a finna flestum fartlvum. APMD getur fylgst me standi rafhlunnar og lti notendur vita egar rafmagn fer a rjta. APMD getur einnig slkkt PCMCIA jnustum ur en slkkt er vlinni. Settu inn APMD ef arft a stjrna APM kerfinu feravlinni inni.Adjtimex gefur hran agang a tmabreytum kjarna. netlausum ea vi-og-vi tengdum vlum getur rt nota adjtimex til ess a leirtta rek klukku. Ef vlin n er tengd vi interneti ea er me nkvmt tmamlingartki ttir frekar a breyta kerfisklukkunni me xntpd forritinu. Notendur geta nota adjtimex til ess a sj tmabreytur kjarna.Tl sem stjrnar orkunotkun fartlvu (Advanced Power Management).Leyfir mrgum hljstraumum a spilast einu hljtki.Harir diska Alpha vlum eru skiptir anna hvort PC ea BSD UNIX merking. Minilabel forriti leyfir r a ba til, skoa og breyta BSD UNIX merkjunm hrum diskum Alpha vlum.Am-utils inniheldur uppfra tgfu af Amd, hinu vinsla forriti fr BSD sem tengir skrarkerfi sjlfvirkt inn. Skrarkerfi eru tengd inn egar fyrst er vsa au af notanda og aftengd eftir a au hafa ekki veri notu vissan tma. Amd styur margar tegundir skrakerfa, eins og NFS, UFS, geisladrif og drif vlinni. ttir a setja am-utils inn ef arft forrit til ess a tengja og aftengja skrakerfi sjlfvirkt.Skemmtun/LeikirSkemmtun/MyndvinnslaANSI samhfur xterm skjhermir lit fyrir X gluggakerfi.Alpha tl til ess a fjarlgja villuleitarupplsingar r kernel myndum.Vibt vi Apache vefjninn fyrir PHP3 forrit sem nota LDAP.Apache eining til ess a aukenna HTTP bilara me LDAP.Agerasafn til a ssla me ELF skrr.FTP pki fr Washington hskla.Stillingatl fyrir FTP milarannHTTP hraall.IMAP eining fyrir PHP3.Myndrnn lagsmlir ISDN tenginga fyrir X gluggakerfi.Uppsetningartl fyrir ISDN.IRC bilari.MP3 spilari fyrir X sem lkist Winamp.MPEG tnlistarspilari.OpenGL (3D grafk) vibtur fyrir Qt GUI tlasafni.OpenGL vibtur fyrir Qt tlasafni.SGML Skilgreiningarml fyrir tknilegar handbkur.SGML DTD fyrir skjlunarkerfi linuxdoc.Tl til a skja/skoa vefslir Mutt.rgjrvalagsmlir fyrir X gluggakerfiIBM 3278/3279 skjhermir fyrir X gluggakerfi.X MIDI hljskraspilari.Backgammon fyrir X gluggakerfiSkrastjri fyrir X gluggakerfi.Myndbirtir fyrir X gluggakerfiFlugorrustuleikur fyrir marga leikmenn X gluggakerfi.Frttalesari fyrir X gluggakerfi.X tgfa af xhextris lit.Xgluggaleikur me fallandi kubba.Forrit fyrir X gluggakerfi til a skoa fx.X gluggakerfisleikur me fallandi gimsteinakssum.Fiskabr fyrir X gluggakerfi.Taflbor fyrir X gluggakerfiMyndrnt X vimt GNU aflsarann gdb.X myndvinnslu- og teikniforrit.Tl til ess a fylgjast me eiginleikum kjarnans.Forrit sem grpur myndir af X gluggakerfisskjm.X forrit sem umbreytir myndum.Teikniforrit fyrir X sem br til einfaldar lnumyndir.X tl til ess a fylgjast me kerfisaulindum.X hjlparforrit sem tilkynnir r egar nr pstur berst.X gluggastjri.Dagatalsforrit fyrir X gluggakerfi.X forrit til ess a birta og breyta myndum.Tl til a ba til og skoa Mandelbrot myndir.Tl til a fygljast me kerfisskilaboum byggt XX skoari fyrir margar gerir hreyfimynda og hlja.Jrin s fr geimnum.X forrit til a stjrna jnustum sem er rst mismunandi keyrslustigum.Tnlistarspilari fyrir X sem lkist Winamp fyrir Windows.X forrit til ess a skoa groff vinnslufrlag.X jnn fyrir almenn SVGA skjminnistki eins og t.d. skjkort bygg ET4000 kubbunum, Cirrus Logic kubbunum Chips and Technologies kubbunum kjltuvlar Trident 8900 og 9000 kubbunum og Matrox kubbunum. Hann virkar einnig fyrir Diamond Speedstar, Orchid Kelvins, STB Nitros and Horizons, Genoa 8500VL, flest Actix kort og Spider VLB Plus. essi X jnn hentar fyrir margar fleiri gerir kubba og korta svo reyndu ennan X jn ef ert vandrum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.Forrit til ess a lsa X setu.Forrit til a skoa DVI skrr X gluggakerfinu.X gluggastjri sem lkir eftir NEXTSTEP umhverfinu.XFree86 jnn fyrir flest SVGA skjkort.XML agerasafn.Xt (X tlasafni) vibtur fyrir Qt GUI tlasafni.Vibtur til ess a ba til lg Netscape me Qt tlasafninu.Vibtur til ess a ra lg Netscape me Qt tlasafninu.Tl til a stra IP sndarjnum kjarnans.Skrargeymslu- og jppunartl fyrir LHarc sninar geymsluskrr.Forrit til a stjrna hlji Linux/SPARC-vlum.Einfaldur og httlaus ritill.granlegt LISP umhverfi.innbyggjanlegt tlka forritunarml.Endurbtt tgfa af C skelinni csh.Tilrauna GNU andi fyrir SPARC64 kjarnann.Ext2 skrakerfisritill.Gluggastjri fyrir X gluggakerfi.hemju flugt kerfisstjrnunartl.Myndvinnsluagerasafn fyrir QT GUI tlasafni.Agerasafn fyrir X11R6 til ess a hlaa og birta myndir.Myndbirtir.tfrsla Lisp forritunarmlsins me tlfrivibtum.tfrsla RFC1413 kennijninum.tgfa af Scheme forritunarmlinu.Endurbttur ftp bilari.Endurbtt tgfa af X gluggastjranum FVWM.Gagnvirkt forrit til leirttingar stafsetningarvillum.Gagnvirkt forrit me textaskilum til a spila geisladiska.Tlka, gagnvirkt og hlutbyggt forritunarml. Tlkur fyrir awk forritunarmli.hljblandari byggur ncurses-klasasafninu.Eldri tgfa (1.9.9e) af strisafninu ncurses fyrir skjildi.Afjappari fyrir skrr sem eru .arj snii.Anacron er tmaskrningarrit fyrir skipanir. a framkvmir skipanir me millibilum sem tilgreind eru dgum. lkt cron, gerir a ekki r fyrir a vlin s stugt gangi. ess vegna er hgt a nota a til a halda utan um verk sem framkvma skal daglega, vikulega ea mnaarlega (ea n daga fresti) vlum sem ekki keyra allan slar- hringinn. S Anacron rtt uppsett og rtt mun a sj til ess a skipanir veri keyrar tilteknum tma, eins nkvmlega og uppitmi vlar leyfir. essi pakki er forstilltur til a leysa dagleg verkefni Red Hat Linux strikerfisins. Ef vlin n er ekki gangi allan slarhringinn, ttir a setja etta forrit upp til a vera viss um a vihaldsverk annarra Red Hat Linux pakka su framkvmd hverjum degi.Anonftpd er hravirkur FTP jnn, sem gefur einungis lesrttindi og nafnlausan agang til allra. Nafnlaust FTP er vinsl afer til ess a deila skrm Internetinu. Settu inn anonftp pakkann ef villt leyfa nafnlausann FTP agang a vlinni inni.AnotherLevel er safn stillingaskra fyrir fvwm2 gluggastjrann. AnotherLevel er byggt TheNextLevel, sem var einnig safn stillingaskra fyrir fvwm2 gluggastjrann sem vann keppni sem Red Hat hlt 1996 um bestu stillingar skjborsins, og er hannaur til a vera auveldlega breytt af notandanum. Flestum eiginleikum m breyta me v a afrita skrna /etc/X11/AnotherLevel/fvwm2rc.defines heimasvi notandans og kalla hana .fvwm2rc.defines og breyta henni svo eftir rfum. Settu upp AnotherLevel ef hefur nota AnotherLevel gluggastjra ur og lka vel ea ef hefur ekki kvei hvaa gluggastjra vilt nota ea bara til a halda llum mguleikum opnum.Apache er mjg flugur og hraur vefjnn sem er keypis. Apache er einnig mest notai vefjnninn Internetinu. Settu inn apache pakkann ef ig vantar vefjn.Forrit/jppunForrit/SamskiptiForrit/DulritunForrit/GagnagrunnarForrit/RitlarForrit/HermarForrit/VerkfriForrit/SkratlForrit/InternetiForrit/MargmilunForrit/FramleiniForrit/UmbrotForrit/KerfisforritForrit/TextiTengir hjlpartl vi vissar gerir skra.At og batch lesa skipanir r staal lagi ea r skilgreindri skr. At leyfir r a skilgreina hvaa skipun a keyra tilgreindum tma (nna ea skilgreindum tma framtinni). Batch keyrir skipanirnar egar lagi vlinni fer undir vissan markpunkt. Bar skipanir nota /bin/sh til a keyra skipanirnar. ttir a setja inn at pakkann ef ig vantar tl til ess a lta vlina na vinna tmasett verkefni. Athugau a ttir frekar a nota cron ef verki er sendurteki sama tma hverja klukkustund, dag ea viku.Audioctl er tl til a skoa ea breyta stillingum hljkortsins SPARC vlum. Audioctl m nota til ess a skoa ea breyta stillingum eins og t.d. hlstyrk, tni og ttakstki.Aumix er forrit me textaskilum til a stra hljblandaranum hlkortum. a leyfir r a stilla inngangsstyrk fr geisladisk, hljnema og hlj- gerflunum kortinu samt tgangsstyknum. Aumix getur stillt eiginleikana r skipanalnu, r skipanaskr ea gagnvirkt stjrnskj me textaskilum sem eru bygg ncurses. Settu inn aumix ef arft a stjrna hljkorti. Ef villt nota gagnvirku textaskilin arftu einnig a setja inn ncurses og svo gpm fyrir msarstuning.Authconfig er forrit me textaskilum til ess a setja upp 'Network Information Service' (NIS) og falin lykilor, sem eru ruggari, vlinni inni. Authconfig getur einnig lti vlina na rsa NIS egar vlin rsir.Autofs stjrnar agerum automount pkanna. Automount pkarnir tengja skrarkerfi sjlfkrafa egar notandi reynir a nota a og aftengir a eftir notkun. Meal skrarkerfa sem pkarnir geta tengt eru netskrakerfi, geisladrif, disklingar of svo frv. Settu inn ennann pakka ef villt forrit til ess a tengja ea aftengja skrarkerfi sjlfvirkt. Ef Red Hat Linux vlin n er neti ttir a setja inn autofs.Automake er tilraunaforrit sem br til Makeskrr. Automake ttir snar a rekja til make forritsins 4.4BSD og fylgiskrm en reynir samt a vera flytjanlegt og a fara eftir GNU stlunum yfir Makeskrr. ttir a setja inn automake ef ert a ra hugbna og villt nota eiginleika automake til a ba til Makeskrr. Ef setur inn automake arftu einnig a setja inn GNU Autoconf pakkann.Tl til a tengja skrakerfi sjlfvirkt samt njum Amd.BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) er tfrsla af DNS (Domain Name System) stlunum. Me BIND kemur DNS jnn (named) sem breytir vlarheitum IP-vistfng og agerasafn sem nnur forrit geta nota til a ssla me DNS. DNS jnn gerir bilurum kleift a gefa hlutum heiti og deila eim upplsingum me rum vlum netinu. Nota m DNS jninn vinnustvum sem einskonar DNS biminni. DNS jnninn er samt einungis nausynlegur einni vl netinu nu. Athugau a stillingaskrrnar sem arf til a lta BIND vera DNS biminni eru caching-nameserver pakkanum. Settu inn bind pakkann ef ig vantar DNS jn neti itt.BLT er vibt vi TK tlasafni. Helstu eiginleikar BLT eru a a btir mrgum njum grjum Tk, a veitir meiri stjrn str og stasetningu Tk glugga og btir vi nokkrum njum skipunum. a arf ekkert a eiga vi Tcl ea Tk til a geta nota BLT en arft a hafa bi Tcl og Tk uppsett til a nota BLT. Ef ert a forrita Tcl/Tk ttir a setja inn BLT.Basesystem pakkinn skilgreinir lgmarks Red Hat Linux kerfi (til dmis innsetningar pakkanna sem nota vi rsingu). Basesystem tti a vera fyrsti pakkinn sem fer inn Linux vl og hann tti aldrei a fjarlgja.Tvundartl samhf Red Hat Linux 5.2.Bind-utils inniheldur safn af tlum sem nota m til a framkvma fyrirspurnir til DNS (Domain Name Service) nafnajna. essi tl veita upplsingar um IP vistfng vla samt rum upplsingum um net og vistfngum. ttir a setja inn bind-utils ef arft a nota upplsingar fr DNS nafnajnum.Binutils er safn af tlum til mehndlunar hlutaskrm. v eru m.a. ar (til a setja saman, breyta og taka t r vlamlssfnum), nm (birtir lista yfir tkn r vlamlsbtum), objcopy (afritar og breytir vlamlsbtum), objdump (birtir upplsingar um vlamlsbta), ranlib (br til yfirlit yfir innihald vlamlssafns), size (birtir strir sva (e. section) vlmlsbt ea safni), strings (birtir alla prentanlega strengi skr), strip (til a eya tknum), c++filt (sa til a lagfra (e. demangle) ku C++ tkn), addr2line (breytir vistfngum skr og lnunmer) og nlmconv (breytir vlamlska NLM). Settu inn binutils ef arft a gera eitthva af essum agerrum vlamlsskrr. Flestir forritarar munu vilja setja inn binutils.Bison br til ttara (e. parser) til allrar almennrar notkunar sem breytir mlfrilegri lsingu LARL(1) samhengishu mli C forrit til a tta a ml. Bison m nota til a setja saman fjlbreytilega ttara, allt fr tturum fyrir reiknivlar og yfir flkin forritunarml. Bison er samhft uppvi vi Yacc svo srhver lgleg lsing mlfri sem er skrifu Yacc tti a virka me Bison n breytinga. Ef kannt Yacc ttiru ekki a vera vandrum me a nota Bison. arft a vera mjg vel a r C forritun til a geta nota Bison. Bison er ein- gngu tla til notkunar kerfum sem eru notu vi run hugbnaar. Ef kerfi itt verur nota til a ra forrit C ttiru a setja Bison inn. Mrg C forrit urfa a vi ingu.Bootpc is BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) bilari sem gerir Linux vl kleift a skja netstillingar snar til BOOTP jns yfir net. BOOTP bilarinn kallar t neti og biur um netstillingarnar sem einhver BOOTP jnn svarar. ttir a setja inn bootpc allar vlar sem urfa a vera BOOTP bilarar. Ef r vantar einnig BOOTP jn arftu a setja inn bootp milarapakkann.Bug-Buddy er myndrnt tl sem tilkynnir villur. Settu upp Bug-Buddy ef vilt tilkynna villur myndrna GNOME umhverfinu og rum skyldum forritum.Byacc (Berkeley Yacc) er LALR tlkasmiur almenningseign sem er notaur af mrgum forritum egar veri er a a au. Ef tlar a stunda forritarun vlinni inni arftu a setja inn ennann pakka.Bzip2 er frjlst hga jppunarforrit sem er laust vi ka han einkaleyfi. Bzip2 jappaar skrr eru innan 10 til 15 % frviks fr v sem nst me bestu mgulegu forritum. Hinsvegar hefur bzip2 ann kost a vera um tvfallt hravirkara vi jppun og sexfallt hravirkara vi afjppun en au forrit. Bzip2 er ekki hravirkasta jppunarforriti heiminum en nr gu jafnvgi hraa og gi jppunar. Settu inn bzip2 ef ig vantar jppunartl.C++ stuningur fyrir eldri Red Hat 5.2 samhfingar C andannC++ hluti gcc andans.CVS (Concurrent Version System) er tgfu string sem skrir breytingasgu skra (oftast, ekki alltaf, nota fyrir ka). CVS geymir aeins breytingarnar sem vera skr milli tgfa, sta ess a geyma allar tgfur af llum skrm sem a heldur utan um. CVS skrir einnig annla hver, hvenr og afhverju breytingar ttu sr sta. CVS er mjg gagnlegt til a stra run verkefnum ar sem margir ailar urfa a vinna me smu skrrnar. sta ess a halda utan um safn skra einu skrarsafni, vinnur CVS me tr af skrarsfnum, hvers innihald eru "tgfustr" sfn. essi sfn og eirra "tr" er svo hgt a sameina til a ba til dreifingarpakka. Settu upp CVS pakkan ef arft tgfustringu a halda.CXHextris er lita tgfa af hinum vinsla xhextris leik, sem er Tetris leikur sem notar sexhyrninga sta ferhyrninga. CXHextris keyrir undir X gluggakerfinu. Settu upp cxhetrix ef hefur gaman af a spila Tetris leiki og vilt spila hann nu kerfi. arft X til a keyra hann.Cdda2wav er tl sem les geisladrif sem geta skila hlji til vlarinnar stafrnu formi n hljkortsins. Hlji m lesa af geisladisknum .wav ea .sun formi. Upptaka getur fari fram vma ea einma, 8/12/16 bita og mismunandi tnum. Einig m nota cdda2wav til a spila geisladiska.Cdp er gagnvirkt tl me textaskilum til a spila geisladiska. Settu inn cdp til a spila hljdiska vlinni inni.Cdparanoia (Paranoia III) les stafrnt hlj beint af geisladiskunum og skrifar ggnin skr ea ppu WAV, AIFC ea hru 16 bita lnulegu PCM formi. Styrkur cdparanoia liggur v a a ekkir mjg miki af vlbnai, ar me tali dr drif sem eiga a til a vera ekki rtt stillt, ea eru vikvm fyrir hlirun, tilfrslu ramma og tapi strauma vi rjfanlegan lestur. Cdparanoia er einnig gott til a lesa og lagfra ggn fr skemmdum geisladiskum.Cdrecord er tl til ess a skrifa geisladiska, hvort sem a er gagnadiskur ea hljdiskur. Cdrecord ekkir margar mismunandi gerir skrifara, styur "multi-session" diska og er me villuboum sem menn geta lesi.Leturgerir fyrir X sem innihalda stafi fr mi-evrpu.Chkconfig er hefbundi kerfistl. a uppfrir og spyr um hvaa keyrslustig gefi kerfisforrit keyrir . Chkconfig breytir eim fjlmrgu tknrnu hlekkjum /etc/rc.d sem vi eiga, og frar ar me kerfisstjra fr v leiinlega verki a breyta eim.etta er einfalt forrit me textaskilum til a stilla leitarsl leturgerajnsins X gluggakerfinu. a er mestmegnis nota af RPM egar pkkum me leturgerum er btt vi ea eytt, en a gti veri nothft sem stakt forrit sumum tilfellum.Cleanfeed er forrit sem sjlkrafa eyir spam fr Usenet frttajnum og beinum (INN, Cyclone, Typhoon, Breeze og NNTPRelay). Cleanfeed Leitar a eins brfum, endurteknum hlutum og lnum ekkra sendanda ruslpsts. Hgt er a stilla a til a loka tvundarskrr hpa sem vilja ekki slkar skrr, til a sleppa ur hfnuum brfum, og til a sigta burt ruslpst fr stabundnum notendum. Settu upp cleanfeed pakkan ef arft rslpsts su fyrir Usenet frttajn.Bilari til a senda llum notendum vl skilabo.Bilarar til a tengjast NFS jnum.Bilarar fyrir fjarvinnsluskipanir (rsh, rlogin, rcp).Tl til stjrnar tlvuklasa.Commanche (COnfiguration MANageer for apaCHE) er skil til a stra Apache vefjninum, vinslasta vefjni internetinu. Settu upp comanche pakkann ef arft tl til a stilla apache jninn.Almenn SGML safnskr og DTD skrr.Agerasfn fyrir samhfingu forrita tengd vi GTK+ og GLib 1.0.Hjarta og lunga K gluggaumhverfisins (KDE).Cpp (ea cccp) er C samhfur forandi (C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor). Cpp er fjlvatlkur sem C andinn ntir sr sjlfkrafa til a gera breytingar forritum, ur en au eru dd. Fjlvar eru forritunarlei til a 'skammstafa' lengri agerir, ef svo m a ori komast. C forandinn leyfir fjrar mismunandi ageraflokka: Innsetningu hausaskra (skrr me tilgreiningum breyta og falla, sem er stungi inn forriti); fjlva tlkun (fjlvinn er tekinn t, og skilgreiningu hans stungi inn stainn); skilyrta ingu (forandinn 'kveur' hvaa hlutar C kans eru ddir, byggt striherslum (e: directives) og lnustjrnun (t.d. ef notar eitthvert forrit til a sameina skrr ea breyta eim ur en r eru ddar, er kemur a gum notum a geta sagt andanum hvert einstakar lnur rekja uppruna sinn. ttir a setja upp ennan pakka ef ert C forritari og notar fjlva.Cproto br til frumgerir og tilgreiningar fllum og breytum r C ka. Cproto getur einnig breytt skilgreiningum falla fr gmlum C (K&R) ka, ANSI C ka. essi ager skrifar a vsu yfir upp- runalegu skrrnar, .a. gott er a eiga afrit af upprunalegu skrnum ef eitthva skyldi fara rskeiis. Cproto notar ttara sem gerur er me Yacc, svo a a tti a ra vi flknar skilgreiningar betur en flestir starfsbrur ess. Cproto er hentugt fyrir C forritara. Ef ert einn af eim, ttiru a setju upp ennan pakka.CrackLib athugar hvort lykilor samrmist kvenum ryggisreglum. CrackLib er gjarnan nota til a fora notendum fr v a velja sr lykilor sem auvelt er a giska . CrackLib gerir msar prfanir njum lykilorum: a reynir a ba til lykilori r notendanafninu og gecos skr. a athugar hvort einfallt mynstur s lykilorinu, og athugar hvort lykilori s or orasafni. CrackLib er raun agerasafn me sr C falli sem nota er til ess a athuga lykilori, auk annarra agera. Hafa ber huga a CrackLib kemur EKKI sta passwd forritsins; a er nota samhlia. Settu upp cracklib pakkan ef arft forrit til a tryggja a.m.k. lgmarks ryggi lykilora inna notenda. Ef setur upp Cracklib arftu einnig a setja upp cracklib-dicts pakkannBr til sameiginlegt skyndiminnissafn og viheldur sndarhlekkjum fyrir ld.so.Br til ISO9660 diskmyndir.Tl til a ba til minnisdiska fyrir kjarnarekla.Sslar me diskmerki Alpha BSD UNIX vlum.Ctags br til tilvsunarskr (e: index file) af hlutum C ka- og hausaskrm. Tivsanirnar gera ritlum og rum tlum auvelt a finna hluti sem vsa er . Ctags getur einnig bi til lsilega skr me bi tilvsunum og bakvsunum (e:cross reference) me msum upplsingum um hina msu hluti mengi C skra. Exuberant Ctags gerist svo furbetrungur, me v a skilja ll C tgin .m.t. fjlva skilgreiningar, nmeru tg (gildin enum{...} blokk), fll, enum/struct/union tg, typedef skilgreiningar og breytur. Exuberant Ctags ltur sur blekkjast af #if stringum en ctags, og getur m.a. forma ttaki TAGS skrr fyrir Emacs. Settu upp ctags ef tlar a stunda C forritun kerfinu.Customs er fjarvinnslutl fyrir PMake (sem er make r BSD 4.4). Customs er hanna til a keyra neti af vlum sem hafa samhft dreift skrarkerfi. Customs arfnast "RPC" fr Sun svo a geti nota XDR (eXternal Data Representation) fllin til a halda annla. Einn jnn er skilgreindur sem aaljnn og er a taka eftir egar arar vlar fara niur og deilir verkefnum t til hinna vlanna. Settu inn pmake-customs ef ig vantar fjarvinnslukerfin fyrir pmake.Krilskst letur fyrir X.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) og BOOTP (Boot Protocol) eru samskiptamtar sem gera tkjum sem tengd eru vi IP net kleift a skja netstillingar snar (IP vistfang, netmskvi, netkall og svo frv.) til milgs jns. Tilgangur DHCP og BOOTP er a auvelda utanumhald strra netkerfa. Pump eru BOOTP og DHCP bilarar einum og sama pakkanum sem gerir vlinni inni kleift a skja netstillingar fr milara. ttir a setja inn ennann pakka ef ert neti sem notar BOOTP ea DHCP.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) er protocol sem leyfir tkjum IP neti til a n netstillingar eirra (IP vistfang, netmskva, uppkallsfang, og svo frv.) fr DHCP jni. Tilgangur DHCP er a gera a auveldara a stra stru neti. DHCP pakkinn inniheldur dhcp jninn og bilara. ttir a setja upp dhcp ef vilt setja upp DHCP jn nu neti. munt einnig urfa a setja upp pump pakkann, sem gefur DHCP bilara fyrir vlarnar.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) er protocol sem leyfir sr tkjum IP neti til a n eirra eigin stillingar upplsingar (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) fr DHCP jni. tilgangur DHCP er a gera a auveldara a stra stru neti. dhcpd pakkinn inniheldur dhcpd bilara jninn. Ef tlar a nota DHCP nu neti arftu a setja upp ennan pakka og client pakkan client vlum. dhcpd pakkinni innifelur DHCP bilara, en vi mlum me a setja upp DHCP bilara sem er pump pakkanum sem er fljtari og auskiljanlegri DHCP bilari.Myndir til a birta bakgrunni skjborsins.runaragerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir LibGTop agersafni.runarskrr og skjl fyrir QT GUI tlasafni.runarskr fyrir EsounD forrit.runarskrr fyrir forrit sem munu nta sr RPM pakka.runarskrr fyrir forrit sem munu nota Arla agerasafni.runarskrr fyrir forrit sem munu nota readline agerasafni.runarskrr fyrir Mesa 3D agersafni.runarskrr fyrir glxMesa 3D agersafni.runarskrr sem arf til ess a byggja innlegg tnlistarspilarann X11Amp.runaragerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir gdbm agersafni.runarageraasfn, hausaskrr og tl fyrir ORBit.runareining fyrir samskipti Python forrita vi PostgreSQL milara.Bilari fyrir samskipti Perl forrita vi PostgreSQL milara.runartl fyrir GTK+ (GIMP tlasafni) forrit.runartl fyrir Imlib forrit.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota PNG agerasafni.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota myndrna agerasafni, SVGAlib.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota termcap gagnagrunninn.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota IMAP agerasafni.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota libgr agerasafni.runartl fyrir forrit sem nota libjpeg agerasafni.runartl fyrir forrit sem urfa a nota libtiff agerasafni.runartl fyrir forrit sem urfa a nota libungif agerasafniTl til runar me Apache vefjninum.Tl fyrir run GNU MP reikningsaferasafninu me takmarkari nkvmni.runartl/Aflsararrunartl/Forritunarmlrunartl/Agerasfnrunartl/Kerfistlrunartl/TlDialog er tl sem leyfir r a sna valmyndir (sem innihalda spurningar og skilabo) in TTY (texta mode) vimt. Dialog er kalla innan r skel forriti. Eftirtalin valmyndir eru notair: yes/no, menu, input, messages, text, info checklist, radiolist, og gauge. Settu upp dialog ef vilt ba til TTY valmyndir.Diffutils inniheldur fjgur tl, diff, cmp, diff3 og sdiff. Diff gerir samanbur tveimur skrm og snir muninn, lnu fyrir lnu. Cmp skipunin snir offseturnar og lnu nmer egar tvr skrm eru ekki eins ea cmp getur snt stafi sem eru ekki eins tveim skrm Diff3 skipunin snir munin remur skrm. Diff3 getur veri nota egar tvr manneskjur hafa gert sjlfsstar breytingar upprunalegri skr; diff3 getur bi til eina skr tfr eim upplsingum sem a fkk. Sdiff skipunin getur veri notu til a setja saman tvr skrr. Settu upp diffutils ef vilt bera saman texta skrr.Dip er mdem tengiforrit. Dip mehndlar tengingar sem arf til a tengjast IP tengingum s.s. PPP ea SLIP. Dip getur mehndla bi innkomandi og upphringi tengingar, me leyniors ryggi fyrir innkomandi tengingar. Dip er gott til a setja upp PPP ea SLIP tengingar en er ekki nausynlegt fyrir hvorugt. Netcfg notar til til a setja upp SLIP tengingar. Settu upp dip ef arft tl sem muna mehndla IP tengingar.Snir innskra notendur vlum sem eru staarnetinu.Snir hvar forrit sl eru stasett.Snir hvaa notendur eru innskrir vlar staarnetinu.DocBook er SGML (merkjaml) DTD (Document Type Definition - skilgreiningarml fyrir skjlun). DTD skilgreinir hvernig merkjatgin SGML skjlum skuli tlku. DocBook hentar vel fyrir tknilegar handbkur, en ntist einnig fyrir arar gerir skjala.LeibeiningarUpplsingar um Sendmail pstflutningsforriti.Leibeiningar me Apache vefjninum.Handbkur GNU Bourne Again skeljarinnar (bash), tgfu 2.03.Leibeiningar fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE) tgfu 2.0.Leibeiningar fyrir Linux Sndarjna.Leibeiningar fyrir Python forritunarmli.Leibeiningar um mis X11 forritunarvimt.Leibeiningatl fyrir K gluggaumhverfi tgfu 2.0.Dosemu er DOS hermir. egar bi er a setja inn DOSEMU, er hermirinn keyrur me v a sl inn dos skipunina. verur a setja upp dosemu ef notar DOS forrit og vilt geta nota au forrit fram Red Hat Linux. gtir urft a setja upp dosemu-freedos pakkann lka.Reklar til a prenta HP PPA prentaraDvilj og arar skrr sem koma me pakkanum umbrjta Tex skrm og .dvi skrm HP PCL (HP Printer Control Language) svo hgt s a prenta TeX skrr HP Laserjet+ og ara studda prentara. Me dvilj2p getur prenta me HP Laserjet IIP og ara velstudda prentara. Og a lokum me dvilj4 getur prenta til HP LaserJet4 og annara velstuddra prentara. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.Dvips pakkinn umbrtur .dvi sem bnar til eru TeX umbroti ea fr (ea r ru umbroti lkt og GFtoDVI) PostScript(TM). Oftast er PostScript sent beint prentaran inn. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.E2fsprogs-devel inniheldur library og header skrr sem arf til a ba til (ext2) skrarsafns forrit ttir a setja upp e2fsprogs-devel ef vilt ra ext2 skrarkerfis forrit. Ef setur upp e2fsprogs-devel, arft einnig a setja upp e2fsprogs.Ed er lnu skrar ritill, notaur til a ba til, skoa, og breyta texta skrm (bi venjulega og gegnum skel forrit). Fyrir flesta mguleika, hefur ed veri skipt t fyrir fulls-skjs ritla (emacs og vi, til dmis). Ed var hinn upprunalegi UNIX ritill, og getur veri notaur af einhverjum forritum. En venjulega, arft ekki a setja hann upp og munt vntanlega ekki nota hann.Efax er lti ANSI C/POSIX forrit sem sendur og tekur mti fxum me llum Class 1, 2 ea 2.0 fax mtldum arft a setja upp efax ef vilt senda fx og ef hefur Class 1, 2 ea 2.0 fax mthald.Egcs-objc skilar Objective C stuningi fyrir GNU C andann (gcc). Oftast nota kerfum keyrandi NeXTSTEP, Objective C er object-oriented framhaldandi run af C forritunar tungumlinu. Settu upp egcs-objc ef tlar a gera Objective C run og vilt nota gcc andann. munt einnig urfa gcc, sem er innifali egcs pakkanum.Egcs64 er andi mia a a SPARC64 kjarnann. Egcs64 andinn er ekki tilbin a a 64 bita sem eru ekki kernel binaries Settu upp egcs64 ef arft anda til a a SPARC64 kjarnann.Ef veist hva brot reglunum um minnisfrtekt (malloc) eru muntu hafa huga ElectricFence. ElectricFence er tl sem nota m vi forritun C og vi aflsun C forrita. a notar minnisstringar- einingu vlarinnar innar til ess a finna hvort hugbnaur noti minni sem hann hefur ekki teki fr ea fer tfyrir minnissvi sem hann hefur teki fr. Ef forrit gerist brotlegt vi reglurnar um minnisfrtekt mun ElectricFence stva keyrslu forritsins eim sta sem broti sr sta sna r me num upphalds aflsara skipunina sem um er a ra. Settu upp ElectricFence ef arft aflsara fyrir malloc() kerfiskalli.Elm er vinslt tlvupsts forrit. Elm inniheldur alla hefbundnu pst mguleikana, ..m. MIME stuning me metamail. Elm er enn nota af sumu flk, en er ekki lengur run. Ef hefur nota Elm ur og elskar a, skaltu setja upp elm pakkann Ef vilt nota metmail's MIME stuningin, arftu einnig a setja upp metamail pakkann.Emacs Lisp ki inntaksagera fyrir stafringar.Emacs er mjg flugur, stillanlegt, sjlf-skjalsfnun, skjala ritill. Emacs inniheldur srstakar ka breytingar mguleika, forritunartunguml (elisp), og mguleikan v a lesa pst, frttir og meira n ess a fara r ritlinum! essi pakki inniheldur library skrr sem arft til a keyra Emacs, svo arft a setja upp sjlfan Emacs pakkann(emacs-nox ea emacs-X11). Settu upp emacs-nox ef tlar ekki a nota X umhverfi; Settu upp emacs-X11 ef munt nota X umhverfi.Emacs er flugur og tvkkanlegur ritill. Emacs aalhttur er tvkkun Emacs til ess a vinna me tilteknar tegundir textaskjala. PSGML er aalhttur fyrir SGML (tknml) skjl. PSGML bur upp nokkrar agerir vi vinnu me SGML skjl: inndrtt samrmi vi fldun tkns, leit a uppbyggingarvillum (en getur ekki votta SGML sem villulaust); valmyndir og skipanir til ess a setja inn tg me einungis eim tgum sem eru leyf vikomandi samhengi; hgt er a stilla breytur srglugga me upplsingum srglugga me upplsingum um tg og sjlfgildi; vinna bygg uppbyggingu skjalsins bur upp tilfrslur og tstrokanir; auk nokkurra skipana til ritvinnslu.Emacs-X11 inniheldur Emacs ritilinn til a nota fyrir X umhverfi (a inniheldur stuning fyrir ms og ara GUI hluti). Emacs-X11 mun einnig geta keyrt utan X, en a notar meira minni heldur en hinn Emacs pakkinn (emacs-nox). Settu upp emacs-X11 ef tlar a nota Emacs me X glugga umhverfinu ttir einnig a setja upp emacs-X11 ef tlar a keyra Emacs me ea n X. munt einnig urfa a setja upp emacs pakkann til a keyra Emacs.Emacs-el inniheldur emacs-elsi kan fyrir mrg af elisp forritin innifalin aal Emacs texta ritla pakkanum. arft a setja upp emacs-el aeins ef tlar a breyta einhverjum emacs pkkunum ea til a sj nokkur elisp dmi.Emacs-nox er Emacs ritilinn n stunings vi X arft ennan pakka einungis ef tlar einungis a nota Emacs n X. arft einnig a setja upp emacs pakkan til a geta keyrt Emacs.Hru stillingatl fyrir IP beiningu og nettki.Enlightenment er X gluggakerfisstjri sem er raur til a vera sterkur, auveldur, austillanlegur og tlitslega kjsanlegur. Hann er einn gluggastjrinn sem leggur hva mest uppr graffk. Enlightenment fer fyrir ofan stjrnun glugga me v a lta fylgja nothfa og kjsanlega skel til a vinna r. a er opi run og sta ess a kvea hlutina leyfir a notendanum a kvea mest sjlfur. Settu upp enlightenment ef vilt sterkan og austillanlegan gluggastjra.Viheldur samhfni stillingaskra vi GNUstep/OPENSTEP.EsounD, Enlightend Sound Daemon, er jnn sem mixar mrgumtnum til a endurspila af einu hlj tki. T.d. ef ert a hlusta tnlist geisladisk og fr hlj fr ICQ urfa forritin ekki a berjast um agang a hljkortinu Settu upp esound ef villt leyfa hlj forritum a hafa mrg agang a hljkorti. arft einnig audiofile pakkann.Exmh skilar X forriti fyrir MH/nmh psti, e-mail forriti me mrgum mguleikum. Exmh styur nstum ll(en ekki ll) af MH mguleikunum: skoa skilabo boxi, lesa/eya/breyta skilaboum og sorta pst sem er a koma inn mismunandi box ur en skilaboin eru lesin. Exmh lsir upp au box sem hafa njan pst og snir hvaa skilabo hafa ekki veri lesin(svo tapir r ekki llum pstinum). Ef r lkar vel vi MH/nmh pst, skaltu setja upp exmh, afv a a MH/nmh pstkerfi miklu notendavnna. gtir einnig vilja nota exmh ef vilt hafa graffskt tlit num pst bilara. Athugast skal a arft einnig a setja upp nmh pakkann.Expect er tcl forrit til a sjlfgera forrit eins og telnet, ftp passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Exper er einnig gilegt til a prfa au forrit. Expect gerir a auvelt fyrir forrit a stra ru forriti og tala vi a. Settu upp expect pakkann ef vilt ra forrit sem tala vi gagnvirk forrit. arft a setja upp tcl pakkann.Agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir ext2 skrarkerfi.Ext2ed er forrit sem skilar fr sr texta og glugga forriti til a skoa og breyta ext2 skrarkerfi. Ext2ed er tla til a vera auveldara a nota heldur en debugfs, en debugfs er flugra. etta flk skal bara vera nota af einhverjum sem er gur a hacka skrarkerfi. Settu upp ext2ed ef vilt geta skoa og breytt ext2 skrarkerfinu. og ert 100 % viss um hva ert a gera.Aukaskrr fyrir GNU myndamehndlarann (GIMP).FVWM (F stendur fyrir val itt orum sem byrja `F' og VWM stendur fyrir Virtual Window Manager) er gluggastrir fyrir X gluggakerfi. FVWM er hanna til a halda minnisnotkun lgmarki, til a vera stillanlegt og stkkanlegt og til a veita mikla Motif mwm samhfni. Settu upp FVWM pakkann ef vilt nota FVWM gluggastrinn. Ef setur upp FVWM, arftu einnig a setja upp FVWM2-icons pakkann.FVWM2 (F stendur fyrir hva sem vilt, en VWM stendur fyrir Virtual Window Manager) er btt tgfa af FVWM gluggastrinum fyrir X gluggakerfi og hefur smu einkenni og FVWM. Settu upp FMWM2 ef vilt nota FVWM2 gluggastrinn. Ef vilt setja upp FVWM2 arftu einnig a setja upp FVWM2-icons.Faces er forrit til a sjnlega fylgjast me lista (venjulega lista af psti sem er a koma inn, lista af prentara vinnufrslum ea lista af notendum kerfinu). Faces notar fimm mismunandi leiir: fylgjast me psti sem er a koma inn, fylgjast me heilli mail skr, fylgkast me srstku prentara verkefni, fylgjast me notendum vlinni og srstok Faces inniheldur einnig tl til a skoa andlit (jppu srstakan htt, sem getur veri afjppu og snd srstakan htt mail forriti essi mguleiki er oftast notaur me exmh pst kerfinu Settu upp faces ef vilt hafa mguleika a fylgjast me andlits mguleikum. Ef vilt hafa face myndir psti, arftu einnig a setja upp faces-xface pakkann. Ef vilt ra xface forrit arftu einnig a setja upp faces-devel.Faces-devel inniheldur faces forritunar runarumhverfi (.e. static sfn og header skrr). Ef vilt ra Faces forrit, arftu a setja upp faces-devel. arft einnig a installa faces pakkanum.Fake er einfalt til hanna til a sj um skiptingar afritunar jnum innraneti. T.d. getur fake veri nota til a skipta afritun psti, vef, proxy jnum egar a var ekki kvei fyrirfram niurtmi ea uppitmi. Fake vinnur annig a a kveikir vimti og notar ARP spoofing til a taka yfir IP addressu annari vl innranetinu. Vimti getur veri fisskt vimt ea rkrtt vimt (IP alias). Fake er stillanlegt og getur veri sjlfstrt me a nota kerfi sem fylgist me jnum eins og heartbeat og Heart Settu upp fake if arft a skipta um afritunarstvar innraneti.Hravirk jppunar- og afjppunartlFbset er tl til a vihalda frame buffer resolutions. Fbset getur breytt video eiginleikum frame buffer tki, og a er oftast nota til a breyta vide mode Settu upp fbset ef arft a vihalda frame buffer resolutions.Fetchmail er remote psts forrit sem er tla fyrir notkun yfir TCP/IP lnur, eins og SLIP og PPP tengingar. Fetchmail styur ll remote-psts protocola sem eru notkun netinu dag. (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN) til a n pst. Svo framsendir Fetchmail pstinn gegnum SMTP, svo getur lesi a gegnum inn upphalds pst bilara. Settu upp fetchmail ef vilt n pst yfir SLIP ea PPP tengingar.Fetchmailconf er Tcl/Tk GUI forrit breytir .fetchmailrc skrnni inni, til ess a stilla fetchmail til a n pstinn. Fetchmail mrgu mguleikar geta veri ruglandi fyrir nja notendur en fetchmailconf getur hjlpa til vi ennan rugling Settu upp fetchmailconf ef arft hjlp vi a stilla fetchmail. arft a hafa python og tk sett upp til a geta nota fetchmailconf.Tl til a flytja skrr milli Linux og PalmPilot.Skrr til a ba til ispell skrr sem ekki eru ensku.Skrr fyrir run p2c, Pascal yfir C tlkunum.Skrr sem allar tgfur Jed ritilsins urfa.Skrr fyrir samskipti Java forrita vi PostgreSQL milara.Skrr sem arf til ess a geta srsnii GNOME atbura hlj.Skrr fyrir run forritum sem hafa samskipti vi GNOME PIM.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me hollenskum orum.Skrr fyrir run hlutbundnum C forritum fyrir GNOME.Skrr til a ba til esperanto orabk fyrir IspellSkrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me frnskum orum.Skrr til a ba til ska orabk fyrir IspellSkrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me grskum orumSkrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me tlskum orum.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me norksum orum.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me plskum orum.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me portglskum orum.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me rssneskum orum.Skrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me spnskum orumSkrr til a ba til Ispell orabk me snskum orum.Skrr sem bi Netscape Navigator og Communicator nota.Skrr sem bi Samba milarar og bilarar nota.Skrr sem leyfa keyrslu iBCS2 forrita.Leitar a og skir RPM skrr fyrir tilteki forrit.Finnur skrr mppum me hjlp milgs gagnagrunns.Finger er tl sem leyfir notendum a sj upplsingar um kerfis notendur (eirra notendanafn, heimasvi, nafn, hve lengi eir hafa veri tengdir inn kerfi,etc). Finger pakkinn inniheldur bi biil og milara. Milarinn keyrir fr /etc/inetd.conf, og ef a arf a taka af finger stuning arf a taka a ar r. ttir a setja upp finger ef kerfi itt er nota af mrgum notendum og vilt geta gefi essar upplsingar upp.Finger er tl sem a gerir kleift a fingra kvein notanda (user@linux.org) og snir etta output heimasvi notandans, hva hann hefur veri lengi skrur inn kerfi osfr. Finger-server pakkinn inniheldur hefbundin finger jn. Pkinn fingerd er rstur /etc/inetd.conf og arf a setja # fyrir framan finger ef villt ekki svara beinum ess.Fnlib er agerasafn sem bur upp skalanlegt letur 24 bita litum fyrir X Gluggakerfi.Leturgerir fyrir Ghostscript PostScript(TM) tlkinn.Fortran 77 stuningur fyrir eldri Red Hat 5.2 samhfingar C andannFortran 77 hluti gcc andans.Fortune-mod inniheldur hi svinsla fortune forrit, sem mun upplsa me nokkurri skemmtilegri rgjf. Kerfisstjrar sem finnst gaman a essu bta oft vi essu .login skrnna hj notendum svo eir geti lrt eitthva ntt egar eir tengjast. Settu upp random ef vilt skemmtilegt forrit sem sendir random bita af upplsingum notendur egar eir tengjast.Frjlsar tgfur hinna 35 stluu PostScript leturgera.Frjls hgatgfa af hinum 35 stluu PostScript(TM) leturgerum, gefnar af URW++ Design and Development GmbH. Fonts.dir leturskrar nfnin eru me smu nfnum og Adobe stafagerirnar, (t.d. Helvetica, Arial, o.s.frv.) Settu urw-fonts pakkann upp ef arft frjlsa tgfu af stluum PostScript(TM) leturgerum.Spurt og svara (FAQ) um Linux.G-Kermit er Unix forrit til ess a flytja skrr me Kermit samskiptamtanum. G-Kermit er afur kermit hpsins Columbia hsklanum New York borg. G-Kermit er hravirkt, lti, flytjanlegt, auvelt a nota, arfnast ltils vihalds og er stugt og reianlegt. Meal eiginleikanna m finna skrarflutninga og textaflutninga yfir bi 7 bita og b bita tengingar, skrr m flyja einar sr ea hpum og sjlfvirk rsing me GKERMIT umhverfisbreytunni. Mguleikar samskiptamta telja m.a. sjlfvirka aukenningu fjarenda, gagnastrauma ruggum tengingum, veljanlega pakkalengd, 40 til 9000 bti ( 4000 sjlfgefi ), staka hlirun fyrir 8-bita ggn 7-bita tengingum, stritkn me forskeyti fyrir gegnsi, stritkn n forskeytis fyrir hraa ( mttekin ggn eingngu ) og jppun endurtekinna bta.GIT (GNU Interactive Tools) kemur me ranlegan skrarkerfis skoara, ASCII/hexademical skrar skoara, drepa/skoa processa og nnur tl og skel forrit. GIT getur veri nota til a hkka hraan og skilvirkni a fra og breyta skrm og skrarsfnum, kalla texta editora, jappa og afjappa skrr, ba til og stkka skrarsfnum, a forrit, og senda pst. GIT notar stalaa ANSI litina, ef eir eru til staar. ttir a setja upp git pakkann ef hefur huga a nota skrar stjrnunar mguleika.GLADE er keypis vimts andi fyrir GTK+ og GNOME, gefi t undir GNU General Public License (GPL), GLADE getur einnig bi til C ka; C++, Ada95, Python og Perl stuningur er einnig til staar me orum forritum sem geta tt XML vimts skrrnar sem komnar eru fr GLADE. GLADE styur flesta GTK+ 1.2 widgeta. Stuningur furir mismunandi stla, en hinsvegar er a ekki tilbi. Settu upp glade ef arft vimts anda fyrir GTK+ og GNOME.Glib er gilega safn agera. etta C safn er hanna til a laga suma portability galla og skila rum nothfum agerum sem flest forrit urfa. Glib er nota af GDK, GTK+ og mrgum forritum, ttir a setja upp glib pakkann af v a mrg af num forritum munu urfa etta safn.GMC (GNU Midnight Commander) er skrarjnn sem byggir tstvar tgfu af Midnight Commander, me aukanum af GNOME GUI skjbors vimtinu. GMC getur FTP'a, lesi TAR og jappaar skrr og skoa RPM skrr fyrir kvenar skrr. Settu up pgmc ef ert a setja upp GNOME og vilt geta nota Midnight Commander skrarmilarann me v.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn hluti af GUI tlum og forritum og skjbors tlum sem vera notu samhengi me gluggastra fyrir X glugga kerfi. Gnome-core pakkinn inniheldur venjulegu forritin og agerasfnin sem arft til a setja upp GNOME.GNOME(GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem geta veri notaar samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-libs pakkinn inniheldur agerarsfn sem arft til a geta keyrt GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt gluggastranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-users-guide pakkin mun setja upp, The Users Guide for The GNOME skjbors umhverfi inni tlvu. ttir a setja upp ennan pakka ef tlar r a nota GNOME og arft snggan og gan upplsingamilara.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er safn af notendavnum myndrnum forritum og skjborstlum til a nota me gluggastjra X gluggakerfisins. Gnumeric er tflureiknir fyrir GNOME. Settu upp gnumeric ef ig vantar tflureikni GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnt safn myndrnna forrita og skjborstla til a nota samt X gluggakerfinu. Gtop er GNOME tgfa af kerfisvaktaranum sem snir vinnsluna vlinni, minnisnotkun, og arar upplsingar. Settu inn gtop ef vilt kerfisvaktara fyrir GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt glugga stranum fyrir X krefi. Agerasfn, hausaskrr og arar skrr sem getur nota til a ra C GNOME forrit Ef ert a ra forrit fyrir GNOME, skaltu setja upp ennan pakka.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt gluggastranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome Personal Information Manager inniheldur forrit sem geta hjlpa r a halda dagbk yfir itt upptekna lf, forrit eins og GnomeCalendar og GnomeAddressbook.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnt fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem geta veri notu samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-libs-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerarsfnin og hausaskrrnar sem arft til a geta ra GNOME applications. ttir a setja upp gnome-libs-devel ef vilt geta ra Gnome forrit. arft ekki a setja upp gnome-libs-devel pakkann ef tlar bara a nota GNOME umhverfi.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnt fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem geta veri notu samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-linuxconf pakkinn inniheldur GNOME vimti fyrir linuxconf stillingarkerfi ttir a setja upp gnome-linuxconf pakkan ef vilt geta nota vimt GNOME's linuxconfi.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-media pakkinn mun setja upp margmilunar forrit eins og geisladiska spilara. Settu upp gnome-media ef vilt nta margmilunar mguleika GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt gluggastranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-pim-devel pakkinn inniheldur r skrr sem arft til a ra forrit sem tala vi GNOME personal information Manager gegnum CORBA.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt gluggastranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-utils pakkinn inniheldur nokur tl fyrir GNOME ..m. Gcacl, Gdialog, Gdiskfree og mrg nnur.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem geta veri notu samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-network pakkinn inniheldur net tengd forrit fyrir GNOME umhverfi, ..m. GNOME Mailing List Subscription Manager, GNOME PPP tengiforrit; skjbors samhfnis forrit, og GNOME talk. Settu upp gnome-network ef ert a keyra GNOME net tengdri vl og vilt geta nota net mguleika GNOME.GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) er notendavnn fjldi GUI forrita og skjbors tla sem getur nota samt glugga stranum fyrir X kerfi. Gnome-objc pakkinn setur upp einfld agerarsfn sem verur a hafa til a geta keyrt GNOME forrit sem eru bin til me Hlutbundinni C forritun. Ef ert a setja upp GNOME, arftu ennan pakka.GNOME (the GNU Network Object Model Environment) er alaandi og einfallt myndrnt notendaumhverfi. Control-center pakkinn inniheldur GNOME Stjrnbori, tl til a setja upp og stilla itt GNOME umhverfi (hluti eins og bakgrunn, skjsvfu, gluggastjrann, hlj og msastillingar.) Ef ert a setja upp GNOME arftu einnig a setja inn control-center.Agerarsfn fyrir GNOME leikjarun.GNOME leikir.GNOME margmilunarforrit.GNOME stuningur fyrir libglade python millilagi.GNOME stuningur fyrir sawmill gluggastjrann.Tl fyrir GNOME.GNU Wget er tl til a skja skrr og getur bi nota http og ftp samskiptamtana. Wget getur meal annars unni bakgrunni mean ert skrur t, endurheimt undirsfn mappa eftir altknum, merkt tma fjarlgum skrm, geymt og bori saman skrr og nota 'Rest' me FPT jnum og 'Range' HTTP jnum til a n skrm undir hgum ea stugum tengingum. Auk stunings vi sel er Wget mjg stillanlegt Uppsetning wget hjlpar eim sem urfa a n margar skrr me HTTP ea FTP ea urfa tl til a spegla vefsur ea FTP mppur.GNU cpio afritar skrr ea r cpio ea tar sfnum. Sfn eru skrr sem hafa a geyma mrg skjl, auk upplsinga um au, s.s. skrarnfnin, eigendur, tmastimpla og agangs- heimildir. Safni getur veri skr disk, segulband ea ppa. GNU cpio styur eftirfarandi safnsni: tvundar (e: binary), ASCII, crc, HPUX tvundar, gamla HPUX ASCII, gamla tar, og POSIX.1 tar. Sjlfval cpio er a ba til tvundar sfn, svo a au su samhf vi eldri cpio forrit. Cpio er frt um a greina hvaa tegund safns er veri a lesa og getur ar einnig lesi sfn fr vlum sem nota ara btar. Settu upp cpio ef arft forrit til a halda utan um skrarsfn.GNU enscript er keypis forrit stainn fyrir Adobe Enscript . Enscript breytir ASCII skrm PostScript(TM) og spoolar PostScript tlistun yfir prentara ea ritar skr. Enscript getur veri nota breytt til a ola mismunandi tki til a senda upplsingar og innifelgur marga mguleika til a srhfa a sem prentast skal.GNU libc fyrir forrit sem eru dd Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea eldri.GNU agerasfn og tl til ess a ba til skilabo mrgum tungumlum.Autoconf forriti fr GNU er tl til ess a stilla frumka og Make-skrr. Me Autoconf geta forritarar bi til flytjanlega og stillanlega pakka ar sem s sem er a a pakkann getur breytt msum stillingaratrium sem hann vara. ttir a setja inn Autoconf er ert a ra hugbna og vilt nota a til a ba til skeljaforrit sem stilla frumkann inn. Ef setur upp Autoconf arftu einnig a setja upp m4 pakkann fr GNU. Athugau a Autoconf pakkinn er ekki nausynlegur fyrir notanda sem er a keyra Autoconf skipanaskrr til a stilla frumka. Autoconf er aeins nausynlegur til a ba til skeljaforritin en ekki til a keyra au.GNU tlin bc (forritunarml f. tlulega treikninga) og dc (reiknivl)GQview er myndbirtiforrit til a skoa myndarskrr. Kostir GWview eru m.a. forskoun mynda me smmyndum og adrtt. Settu upp GQview ef arft myndbirtir.GTK+ og Glib eru X agerasfn sem voru upprunalega bin til fyrir GIMP en eru nna notu af fleiri forritum. essi pakki inniheldur safn samhfnis- agerasafna nausynleg vi keyrslu forritum tengd 1.0 rinni af GTK+ og GLib. Settu upp gtk+10 pakkann ef ert a keyra forrit sem eru tengd vi GTK+ og GLib tgfum 1.0.GTK+ tengls fyfir librep LISP umhverfi.GUIELE (GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension) er tfrsla af Scheme forritunarmlinu agerasafni, skrifa C. GUILE bur upp vlarbundi rsingarferli sem getur hgt er a tengja sem agerarsafn mean byggingu tvkkunarforrita stendur. Settu upp guile pakkann ef vilt geta btt tvkkunarmguleikum vi forrit sem ert a ra.GXedit er hravirkur, netvnn og ruggur ritill sem er auvelt a nota. GXedit er myndrnn me hnappaspjaldi, netspjaldi, villuleit, innbyggri hjlp, fjlvum og getur sent texta tlvupsti. GXedit var hannaur til ess a hafa sem flesta ga eiginleika n ess a vera of str. arft GTK+ til a nota GXedit.Leikir fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).GateD er einingakennt forrit sem byggist jnum r kjarnanum, gagnagrunni sem inniheldur rtur, og stalaar samskiptaeiningar sem styja fjlrtustala (RIP v1, v2), OSPF, ISIS, SLSP, BGP (v3, v4), og EGP. GateD er hanna til a mehndla dnamskar rtur me rtugagnagrunni sem er uppbyggur af upplsingum sem rtustaallinn hefur deilt. Settu upp gated ef arft rtu jn.Safnar upplsingum um vlbnainn og skillingum.Gd er myndasafn til a teikna .gif myndir. Gd leyfir ka num a ba til myndir fljtlega (lnur, boga, texta, liti, klippa og lma r rum myndum, flirit) og vista niursturnar sem .gif mynd. Gd er einkum og sr lagi gott fyrir vefinn, ar sem .gif myndir eru oft tum notaar dnamskan htt. Athugau a gd er ekki myndvinnsluforrit. Settu upp gd ef ert a ra forrit sem mun urfa notfra sr tkni a urfa ba til .gif myndir. Ef setur upp gd arftu einnig a setja upp gd-devel pakkanum.Gdb er skipanastrur aflsari, sem inniheldur alla mguleika sem til eru. Gdb leyfir r a rekja rsingu forrita og skoa innra stand eirra hvenr sem er. Gdb virkar fyrir C og C++ tt me GNU C andanum gcc. Ef tlar a ra C og/ea C++ forrit og nota GNU gcc andann, ttir a setja upp gdb til a hjlpa r a aflsa forritin n.Gdbm er GNU oraskrarsafn sem inniheldur agerir sem nota teygjanlega hkkun. Gdbm virkar svipaan htt og hefbundin UNIX dbm agerir. Gdbm er gott fyrir runarailar sem skrifa C forrit og urfa agang a einfldu og gagnlegu safni upplsinga. Ef ert C runaraili og arft agang a einfldum gagnagrunns agerum fyrir forritin n ttir a setja upp gdbm. arft einnig a setja upp gdbm-devel.Gdbm-devel inniheldur runarsfnin og hausaskrrnar fyrir gdbm. essi sfn og hausaskrr eru nausynlegar ef hyggst notfra r gdbm safni. Sett upp gdbm-devel ef ert a ra C forrit sem notfra sr gdbm safni. arft einnig a setja upp gdbm pakkann.Gdm (GNOME Display Manager) er mjg stillanlegur skjstjri fyrir xdm , X gluggakerfi. Gdm leyfir r a skr ig inn kerfi me X gluggakerfinu gangi og styur fjlnotendavinnslu.Til ess a nota dosemu, arftu a vera me einhverja tgfu DOS til staar, ea a disksneiar tlvunnar s DOS forsninar og uppsettar. Ef kerfi itt uppfyllir hvorugt skilyri geturu sett inn dosemu-freedos pakkann. Hann inniheldur hdimage skr sem verur sett /var/lib/dosemu mppuna. Hdimage skrin rsir upp FreeDOS arft a breyta /etc/dosemu.conf til a bta spegilskr vi drifalista dosemu Settu upp dosemu-freedos ef ert a setja upp dosemu pakkann n ess a hafa DOS til staar vlinni, og kerfisparturinn disknum s ekki DOS uppsettur ea forsniinnBr til og endurheimtir stafsuskrr bygga upprunalegum og uppfrum skrm.Br til ageraform og skilgreinir breytur r C ka.Genromfs er forrit til a ba til romfs skrarkerfi, sem eru ltt, lesminnis skrarkerfi stutt af Linux kjarnanum. Settu upp genromfs ef arft a ba til romfs skrarkerfi.Rmfrirautir og leikir fyrir X gluggakerfi.Ghostscript er safn forrita sem leyfir PostScript(TM) ingu, safn af C agerum (Ghostscript safni, sem setur inn grafska mguleika inn PostScript tungumli) og anda fyrir Portable Document Formanet (PDF) skrr. Ghostscript ir PostScript ka mrg algeng myndsni sem eru skilin af t.d. prentara num ea skj. Ghostscript er venjulega nota til a birta PostScript skrr og prenta PostScript skrr me prenturum sem hafa ekki PostScript stuning. Ef arft a birta PostScript skrr og prenta r ttir a setja upp Ghostscript. Ef setur upp ghostscript arftu einnig a setja upp ghostscript-fonts pakkanumGhostscript-fonts inniheldur safn af leturgerum sem Ghostscript, sem er PostScript andi, notar til a a texta. essar leturgerir eru vibt vi a letur sem Ghostscript deilir og X gluggakerfinu. arft a setja upp ghostscript-fonts ef setur upp ghostscript.Giftrans ir GIF87 skrr yfir GIF89 snii. rum orum, Giftrans getur bi til gegnumsjar myndir tfr einum lit. Settu upp giftrans pakkann ef arft fljtt, einfalt og lti grafskt forrit til a ba til gegnumsjar .gif myndir r rum .gif myndum.Gnome-RPM er graffskt vimt RPM pakka stjrann(RPM). Gnome-RPM er svipa Glint, nema hva a a er skrifa me GTK+ widgetum og GNOME agerarsafninu. Gnome-RPM er dag enn run svo a sumir mguleikar eru ekki til staar. en getur spurt, sett up, uppfrt eytt og sannreynt pakka me essu forriti.Gnotepad+ er auveldur notkun, en mean frekar rkur, texta ritill fyrir X kerfi og GTK+. Gnotepad er hanna til a vera eins smr og mgulegt er en mean getur hann skila eim mguleikum sem flestir nstrlegir ritlar hafa. Settu upp gnotepad+ ef arft ltin en ga ritil.GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard) er GNU tl til a dulrita ggn/upplsingar og til a ba til stafrnar undirskriftir. GnuPG hefur hraa lyklastjrnun og er samhft OpenPGP internet stalinum sem er skilgreindur RFC2440. Af v a GnuPG notar ekki me neinn lgskran algrima er a ekki samhft neinni tgfu af PGP2 (PGP2.x notar aeins IDEA, sem er skrsett vrumerki heimsvsu, og RSA, sem er skrsett vrumerki Bandarkjunum allt til 20.09.2000).Gnuplot er skipanalnudrifi, gagnvirkt forrit, til ess a teikna strfrileg tkn og ggn vsindalegum tfrslum. Hgt er a nota Gnuplot til a teikna tfrslur tkna og gagna bi tv- og rvdd, og margskonar snii. Settu upp Gnuplot ef arft forrit til ess a teikna strfrileg tkn og ggn vsindalegum tfrslum.Gperf er framkallari fullkominna hakkafalla, skrifaur C++. stuttu mli er fullkomi hakkafall hakkafall samt gagnabyggingu sem getur ekkt tilteki lykilor hpi ora, og notar til ess aeins leit inn gagnabygginguna. Settu upp gperf ef arft framkallara fullkominna hakkafalla.Gpm bur upp msarstuning textahamsforritum eins og Emacs ritlinum og Mintur-skrarstjranum (Midnight Commander). Gpm bur einnig upp stuning til klippivinnu me ms stjrnskj og hefur auk ess forrit sem ltur gluggaflipa birtast me einum smelli msartakka. Gpm tti a vera uppsett ef tlar a nota ms Red Hat Linux Strikerfinu.Myndrn tl til a ssla me notendur.Myndvinnsluforrit fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Myndir notaar af FVWM og FVWM2 gluggastjrunum.Leturgerir fyrir X sem innihalda grska stafi.Groff er skjalasnir. Groff tekur hefbundinn texta og sniskipanir sem lag og framleiir forsnii frlag. Skjlin er svo hgt a sna skj ea prenta prentara. Groff sniskipanirnar bja r upp a skilgreina leturger og -str, feitletrun, skletrun, fjlda og strir ramma su og fleira Settu upp groff ef vilt nota a til a sna og forsna skjl. Groff er lka hgt a nota til a forsna man-sur. Ef tlar a nota groff me X gluggakerfinu muntu lka urfa groff-gxditview pakkann.Gv er notendavimt fyrir Ghostscript PostScript(TM) tlkinn. Gv getur birt PostScript og PDF skjl X gluggakerfi. Settu upp gv pakkann ef vilt skoa postscript og PDF skjl vlinni inni. arft lka a hafa ghostscript pakkann og X gluggakerfi uppsett.Gxditview snir groff textavinnslufrlagi X glugga. Ef tlar a nota groff til textavinnslu, ttiru a setja upp gxditview svo getir fengi forsn af sninum og forsninum textaskrm X arft lka a setja upp groff og X gluggakerfi.HOWTO skjl r skjlunarverkefni Linux (LDP).HTML tgfur Linux HOWTO skjalanna.Heldur utan um tengingar upphringisamskipta.Hdparm er nytsamlegt kerfistl til a stilla eiginleika (E)IDE hardisksins. Til dmis, er hgt a nota hdparm til a sna eiginleika hara drifsins og hgja hara drifinu til orkusparnaar.Hausaskrr og hlutaskrr fyrir run me notkun stalara C agerasafna.Hausaskrr, ageraskrr og skjlun til a a KDE forrit.runarskrr og skjl fyrir KDE undirstuagerasfnin.Hausaskrr og agerasfn fyrir forritara sem vilja nota zlib.Hausaskrr og agerasfn til a ra Kerberos 5 forrit.Hausaskrr og agerasfn fyrir forritun Xaw3d.Hausaskrr og fst agerasfn fyrir run vi FreeType.Hausaskrr fyrir Linux kjarnann.Hausaskrr, ageraskrr og skjlun fyrir Fnlib.Heartbeat er kerfistl sem sendir tmastillt "hjartaslg" til tstva netkerfi klasa til a tryggja a hver vl klasanum s lfi og vel haldin. essi hjartaslg m senda yfir annahvort ratengingu sem er tengd hring milli vla, UDP/IP hjartaslg yfir staarnet (ea samb.) ea me PPP/UDP yfir ratenginguna.INN (InterNetNews) er fullkomi kerfi til a jna frettasum og/ea skila frttasum til notenda. INN inniheldur innd, sem er NNTP (NetNews Transport Protocol) milara, og nnrpd, sem les pst sem kemur fr hverjum og einasta bilara. Bi innd og nnrpd eru aeins ruvsi heldur en NNTP staallinn, en ekki vegum sem eru auekkjanlegar. Settu upp inn pakkan ef arft fullkomi kerfi til a jna lestri af frttasum. gtir einnig urft a setja upp inn-devel, ef tlar a nota anna forrit til a tala vi INN, eins og newsgate ea tin.ISO 8859-2 leturgerir 100 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi.ISO 8859-7 leturgerir 100 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi.ISO 8859-7 leturgerir 75 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi.Ical er dagatalsforrit fyrir X glugakerfi. einfaldan mta er hgt a ba til, breyta og eya frslum, ba til margfaldaar frslur, minna ig fundi, prenta og birta lista yfir atburi, og leyfa samntingu dagatala milli mismunandi notenda. Settu upp ical ef arft dagatalsforrit til a skr niur a sem hyggst gera. arft a hafa X gluggakerfi sett upp til a geta nota ical.Ef notar X gluggakerfi og arft a nota legurgerir fr mi-evrpu arftu a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-2 pakkann. essi pakki inniheldur fullt sett af leturgerum fr mi-evrpu sem eru samhfir vi ISO 8859-2 staalinn. gtir einnig urft a setja upp einn ea fleiri af XFree86 leturgerapkkunum. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.Ef notar X gluggakerfi og arft a nota legurgerir fr Grikklandi arftu a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-7 pakkann. essi pakki inniheldur fullt sett af leturgerum fr Grikklandi sem eru samhfir vi ISO 8859-7 staalinn. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.Image-Magick-devel inniheldur fastbundin agerasfn og hausaskrr sem eru nausynlegar til a ra forrit sem nota ImageMagick. ImageMagick er forrit til ess a birta og/ea breyta myndum. Ef tlar a ra forrit sem nota ImageMagick ka ea kll arf a setja inn ImageMagick-devel samt ImageMagick. arft ekki a setja upp ennan pakka ef vilt bara nota ImageMagick.ImageMagick(TM) er safn forrita til ess a birta og vinna me myndir fyrir X gluggakerfi. ImageMagick getur lesi meal annars JPEG, TIFF, GIF og Photo CD myndir. ImageMagick getur breytt str, sni, skerpt, fkka litum og framkvmt arar agerir myndum, og egar bi a er a vinna me myndina m vista hana aftur sama forsnii ea einhverju ru. ImageMagick inniheldur einnig skipanalnutl til ess a ba til gagnsjar GIF myndir ea hreyfimyndir. ImageMagick er einn af valmguleikunum ef arft forrit til ess a vinna me og birta myndir. Ef vilt ra forrit sem nota ImageMagick ka ea agerasfn arftu a setja inn ImageMagick-devel lka.Imlib er til a sna dpt sjlfstra mynda keyra og rendara agerarsafn. Imlib er hanna til a einfald og hraa upp leiina v a sna myndir og n X glugga myndum. Imlib skilar mrgum einfldum breytingar agerum sem geta veri notaar mrgum vinslum agerum.Hausaskrr og aferasfn fyrir run me bind.Hausaskrr og aferasfn fyrir run librep.Indent er GNU forriti til a laga stl C koa, svo a er auveldara a lesa hann. Indent getur einni breytt einum C stl yfir annan. Indent skilur C stla og reynir a mehndla rttan C stl. Settu upp indent pakkan ef ert a ra forrit C og vilt forrit sem getur laga kan a nu hfi.Ipvsadm er tl til a stra sndar IP jna jnustum studdar af Linux kjarnum me sndar patchinum. Virtual jnninn virkar me v a breyta beina tflunni svo a grbba af jnum virist bara vera einn snda jnn fyrir notendum. Virtual jnninn skilar fr sr flugum agangi, runarmgleikum og gu gengi fyrir notendur.IrDa(TM) (Infrared Data Association) er viurkenndur staall fyrir rlaus, innrau samskipti milli tkja. IrDa hrainn er fr 9600 bps til 4 Mbps, og getur notast me mrgum nlegri tkjum ar me tali feratlvur, LAN kort, PDA, prenturum og farsmum. Linux-IrDa verkefni er GPL hlista essa verkefnis, skrifa fr grunni, af IrDa stlunum. a sem er stutt af IrDa stlunum er m.a. IrLAP, IrLMP, IrIAP, IrTTP, IrLPT, IrLAN, IrCOMM og IrOBEX. IrDa-tlia pakkinn inniheldur samansafn af forritum sem gera kleyft a nota IrDa stulinn. Flestir IrDa eiginleikar eru innbyggir kjarnann, annig a IrDa stuningur verur a vera leyfur kjarnanum ur en nokkur IrDa tl ea forrit geta veri notu. Nokkura stillingar utan kjarnans er aftur mti krafist og sumir IrDa eiginleikar, eins og IrOBIX, eru reyndar settir inn utan kjarnans.IrcII er vinsll IRC hugbnaur. IRC hugbnaur talar vi IRC jna og gerir notendum kleyft a "spjalla" Internetinu. Settu upp ircii ef vilt taka tt (idla, hanga, reita) spjallrsum.Isdn-config er stillingatl fyrir ISDN upphringisambnd sem notar KDE 2.0 stjrnbori. getur annahvort nota etta tl beint (isdn-config) ea me v a velja stillingar ISDN milara kcontrol2.Ispell er gagnvirkur stafsetningarvillupki. Ispell getur kanna skrr ea vejulega innskrningu gegn stafsetningar og innslttarvillum. egar a finnur or sem er ekki orabk ess mun a stinga upp rttri stafsetningu fyrir vanskrifaa ori. Ispell er hraara og auveldara notkun er UNIX spell, og a getur meteki nnur tunguml en ensku. ttir a setja upp ispell ef arf gluggapka(hver arf a ekki).Ispell er gagnvirkur villupki. Ispell-catalan pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem Ispell arf til a skapa orabk af Catalan orum. Ef arft Catalan orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-czech pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me tkkneskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf tkkneska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-danish pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me dnskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf danska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-dutch pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me hollenskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf hollenska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-esperanto pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me esperanto orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf esperanto orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-french pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me frnskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf franska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-german pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me skum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf ska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-greek pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me grskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf grska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-italian pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me tlskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf talska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-norweigian pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me norskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf norska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-polish pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me plskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf plska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-portugese pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me portglskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf portgalska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-russian pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me rssneskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf rssneska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-spanish pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me spnskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf spnska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki. Ispell-swedish pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem arf til a ba til orabk me snskum orum fyrir Ispell. Ef arf snska orabk fyrir Ispell arftu a setja upp ennan pakka, ispell og ispell-dicts.Ispell gluggapki fyrir tkknesk or.Ispell gluggapka skrr fyrir dnsk or.Ispell stafsetningar athugara skrr fyrir Catalan orJade (James' DSSSL Engine = DSSSL vl James) er tfrsla DSSSL stlmlinu.JadeTeX inniheldur LaTeX fjlva sem arf til ess a vinna me Jade TeX ttaksskrr eins og LaTeX skrr.Jed er hraur, smr ritill byggur S-lang skjsafninu. Jed inniheldur ftusa eins og lkingu Emacs, EDT, WordStar og Brief ritlunum; stuning vi marktkar breytingar me slang fjlvum, liti lyklabindingar; og rval forritnar-hama me syntax upplsingu. ttir a setja upp Jed ef hefur nota hann ur og lka vi hann ea ef hefur ekki nota neinn ritil ur og ert enn a kvea hva vilt nota. Einnig arftu a hafa jed-common uppsettTl til runuvinnsla.Joe er auveldur, ham-laus ritr sem er mjg notendavnn. Joe notar smu WordStar lyklabindingar og notaar eru Borland runar umhverfinu. ttir a setja upp Joe ef hefur nota hann ur og lka vel vi hann, ea ef ert enn a kvea hvaa ritr vilt nota, ea ef ert hrifin(n) af WordStar. Ef ert ap byrja ttir lklegast a nota Joe v hann er mjg auveldur notkun.KDPMS er KDE tl sem a gerir r kleift a stilla orkusparna skjnum num Flestir skjir slkkva sjlfkrafa sr og hafa ennan stuning, egar eir eru virkir einhvern tma. etta tl leyfir r a stilla (idle tman) skjnum.KOrganizer er fullkomi dagatal og tlunarforrit fyrir KDE. KOrganizer styur upplsingamilun vi nnur dagatalsforrit gegnum vCalendar skrarsnii. Settu upp korganizer er arft dagbk fyrir KDE.KPPPLoad er PPP tengingar lagsmlir sem virkar me session manager KDE. KPPPLoad lkist xload. Settu upp kpppload ef arf PPP lagsmli fyrir KDE.Kaffe er hreinbergi, Open Source afsprengi af Java sndarvl og bekkjar sfnum.Kerberos 5 aukenningareining fyrir PAMKerberos 5 forrit fyrir vinnustvar.Dmi um stillingaskrr fyrir Kerberos 5.Milarar fyrir Kerberos 5 forrit.Samntanleg agerasfn fyrir Kerberos 5.Kerberos 5 fyrir GNOME.Kerberos aukenningarkerfiKerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. Kerberos er nefndur eftir rhfa varhundi r grskri goafri sem gtti inngangs undirheima. Ef arft a ra forrit sem kunna Kerberos arftu a setja inn ennan pakka.Kerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. Kerberos er nefndur eftir rhfa varhundi r grskri goafri sem gtti inngangs undirheima. essi pakki inniheldur milarana fyrir Kerberos 5. Fstir urfa essum pakka a halda.Kerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. Kerberos er nefndur eftir rhfa varhundi r grskri goafri sem gtti inngangs undirheima. essi pakki inniheldur samntanleg agerasfn fyrir Kerberos 5. Allir sem vilja nota Kerberos 5 urfa a setja ennan pakka inn.Kerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. Kerberos er nefndur eftir rhfa varhundi r grskri goafri sem gtti inngangs undirheima. Ef arft a ra forrit sem kunna Kerberos arftu a setja inn ennan pakka.Kerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. Kerberos er nefndur eftir rhfa varhundi r grskri goafri sem gtti inngangs undirheima. essi pakki inniheldur helstu bilarana fyrir Kerberos 5 (..m. kinit, klist, kdestroy, kpasswd) samt telnet og ftp bilurum sem kunna Kerberos. Flestir ttu a setja inn ennan pakka.Kerberos V5 er ruggur pakki til a aukenna rija aila. essi pakki inniheldur dmi um stillingaskrr fyrir Kerberos 5 bilara.mis tl tengd Linux kjarnanum.Kernel-hausarnir innihalda C header skrr fyrir Linux kjarnann. Hausa skrrnar skilgreina byggingu og fasta sem arf til a byggja flest stlu forrit og er einnig nausynleg endurbyggingu kjarnans.Kpackage er GUI Myndnt forrit til ess a ssla me RPM skrr KDE, strikerfum eins og Debian, Slackware og BSD, og svipa me GLINT. Kpackage er hluti af KDE og var hannaur til a hafa hrif KDE Skrarflakkaran.Kudzu er vbnaarleitunar tl sem keyrir rslutma til a skilgreina hvaa vlbnai hefur veri btt vi ea fjarlgur af kerfinu.LDAP jnar, agerasfn, tl og prufubilarar.LHA er skrargeymslu og jppunartl fyrir LHarc sniin skrarsfn. LHA er mest nota DOS heiminum, en er hgt a nota Linux til a afjappa DOS skrm fr LHA skrarsfnum. Settu upp lha pakkan ef arft a afjappa DOS skrm fr LHA skrarsfnum.LILO (LInux LOader) er grunn kerfis forrit sem keyrir upp Linux kerfi itt. LILO keyrir Linux af diskettu ea af hrum disk, rsir kjarnan og gefur kjarnanum stjrn kerfinu. LILO getur lka rst nnur strikerfi.LaTeX er framendi fyrir TeX textahams forsnii. Auveldara en TeX, er LaTeX me betra vimti til notenda og dyrir forval skjala. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.LaTeX fjlvar til ess a breyta Jade TeX ttaki DVI/PS/PDF.Ldconfig er grunn kerfis forrit sem kveur keyrslutma tengingar milli ld.so og deildum sfnum. Ldconfig leitar keyrandi kerfum og setur upp sndarhlekki sem eru notair til a hlaa sfnunum rtt. a br lka til skyndiminni (/etc/ld.so.cache) sem hraar hleslu forrita sem nota skipt sfn.LibGTop er safn sem skir kerfis tengdar uplsingar um keyrandi vinnslu rgjrva notkun, og minnisnotkun. LibGTop-devel pakkinn geymir sfn og include skrr sem arf fyrir LibGTop run.Libpcap veitir franlega grunnmynd af eftirliti lg-stigs netkerfum Libpcap getur veitt netinu tlulegar upplsingar, ryggisupplsingar og aflsun netkerfinu. ar sem a ll fyrirtki gefa t mismunandi vimt pakkamttku kemur libpcap me snu eigin API til a auvelda frslu yfir srstk kerfi.Agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir run forritum sem nota ms.Agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir forrit sem nota libwwwAgerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir GUILE agerasafni.Agerarsfn og hausaskrr fyrir run GNOME forritum.Agerasfn fyrir dreyfa vinnslu.Agerasfn fyrir GIMP (GNU myndamehndlarann).Agerasfn fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Agerasfn, hausaskrr og arar skrr til a ra LibGTop forrit.Agerasfn, hausaskrr og arar skrr til runar hljforritum.Agerasfn, hausaskrr og anna sem arf til a ra libxml forrit.runarsafn til a hlaa UI fr XML lsingu rsingu.Librep er ing fr LISP og er nota me rum tlum ea stakt. Librep er mest samhft me Emacs LISP. Librep inniheldur LISP vimt bita ka jappara og er virtual machine. Tl geta nota LISP vimt sem dreifingar tunguml ea sem einstakt tl.Libwww er almenn vefforritunarskil, skrifu C fyrir Unix og Windows (Win32). ar sem forritunarskilin eru lagskipt og hgt er a bta vi au er hgt a nota au til skrifa margs konar forritum t.d.: milurum, vlmennum o.s.frv. Tilgangur libwww er a vera hravirk HTTP lausn til notkunar vi prfun HTTP og annara internet samskiptamta. Settu upp w3c-libwww ef arfnast almennra vefforritunarskila.Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Linux HOWTO skjlin eru mikil uppspretta gagnlegra upplsinga um kerfi. Njustu tgfur essara skjala er a finna http://metalab.unc.edu/linux/. Settu upp HOWTO pakkann ef vilt geta nota HOWTO skjlin vlini inni.Linux IP Firewalling chains er uppfrsla (og vonandi bting ) Linux kjarna pakka stoppunar kanum. IPchains leyfir r a setja upp eldveggi og IP masquerading, og fleira. Settu upp ipchains ef arft a setja upp eldvegg fyrir neti itt. ttir einnig a setja upp ipchains-scripts.Linux IP Firewalling chains er uppfrsla (og vonandi bting ) Linux kjarna pakka stoppunar kanum. IPchains leyfir r a setja upp eldveggi og IP masquerading, og fleira. essi pakki inniheldur skra sem skila fr sr auveldar vimti agerir sem ipchains pakkinn hefur. Ef vilt setja upp eldveggi skaltu setja upp ennan pakka.PCI runaragerasafn fyrir Linux.Linux PCI tl.Linux styur srstakt block tkki sem kallast loop tki, sem mappar venjulega skr inn sndar blokkar tki. etta leyfir a skrin s notu sem "sndar skrarkerfi" inn annari skr. Losetup er nota til a samrma blokkar tki me reglulegum skr ea blokkar tkjum, til a aftengja loop tki og til ess a kanna stu loop tki.Linuxconf er mjg gott kerfisstillingar tl. Linuxconf veitir fjgur mismunandi vimt fyrir ig til a velja r: skipana lnan, texta-byggt GUI tlit X gluggakerfinu og vef-byggt vimt. Linuxconf getur stjrna mestum hluta af vinnslu kerfisins, ar meal netvinnslu, notendastjrnun, skrrkerfum, boot parametrum og meira. Linux mun einfalda a a stilla itt kerfi nema srt alveg ngur me a a stilla a sjlfur, ttir a setja upp Linuxconf pakkan og nota Linuxconf stainn.Linuxconf er mjg gott kerfisstillingartl. Linuxconf veitir fjgur mismunandi vimt fyrir ig sem getur nota til a stilla kerfi og stra strum hluta af agerum kerfissins. essi pakki skilar fr sr eim hlutum sem arft til a ra Linuxconf modla fyrir utan Linux tr og/ea ra sr tl sem nota linuxconf vimts tlakistuna. Settu inn linuxconf-devel ef villt ba til Linuxconf einingar. arft einnig a hafa linuxconf uppsettann.Linuxdoc er SGML DTD (document type definition = skjalategundarskilgreining) DTD skilgreina hvernig tlka skal merkitknin SGML skjlum. Linuxdoc er skjlunarsni sem sum forrit nota, ar meal margir forritapakkar notair me Linux. Settu linuxdoc inn ef vilt geta breytt essari skjlun nnur skrasni.Forrit til a stilla tungumlastillingar.Lout er h-stigs ml fyrir skjalasniun. Lout les umsgn skjals (svipa og LaTeX) og getur bi til PostScript(TM) skjal til ess a prenta t ea venjulegan texta. Lout styur helstu tegundir skjlum sem innihalda fljtandi tlnur, tflur, sni og kvaraan texta ea grafk, minnisbl, hausa, ftur, atviksoraskr, innihald, kynningu og fleira Lout styur fullt af tungumlum einsog: Tkkslavska, Danska, Hollenska, Enska, Finnska, Franska, ska, Norska, Rssneska, Slvenska, Spsnak og Snska. Settu inn lout pakkan ef vilt prfa Lout skrarsnis kerfi. Nema ert n egar Lout srfringur vilt byggilega setja inn lout-doc pakkann lka sem inniheldur hjlparskjl.Smmyndir fum litum (8 bita vnar) fyrir KDE.Lrzsz(samanstendur af lrz og lsz) er breyttur zmodem/ymodem/xmodem pakki binn til r public-domain tgfu af rzsz pakkanum. Lrzsz var binn til, til ess a vera me virkandi tgfu af GNU Zmodem lausn fyrir Linux kerfi. ttir a setja inn lrzsz ef tlar a setja inn Zmodem samskipta- forrit sem ntir sr lrzsz. Ef tlar a setja inn minicom arftu a setja inn lrzsz.Lslk er lsiskrar birtir. Lslk reynir a birta lista yfir alla lsa staarkeyrslu skrm. (t.d. virkjandi inodes). Settu upp lslk ef arf tl til ess a birta skrar lsingar.Lsof stendur fyrir LiSt Open Files(Birta opnar skrr) og a er a sem a gerir: a birtir upplsingar um skrr sem eru opnar af keyrslunum sem eru keyrar UNIX kerfi.Ltrace er afgllunar forrit sem keyrir kvena skipun anga til a skipunin httir. Mean skipunin er keyslu, ltrace stvar og skrir bi dynamsk kll sfn og merki sem keyrandi frsla fr sig. Ltrace getur einnig stva og prenta kerfis kll keyr af frslunni. ttir a setja ltrace inn ef arft kerfistjrnunar tl til ess a elta keyrslu af frslum.Lynx er vefrpari textaskilum. Lynx birtir ekki myndir en hann styur ramma, tflur og flest HTML tg. Helsti kostur Lynx framyfir grafska vefrpara er hrai. Lynx keyrist upp og niur hratt og birtir sngglega vefsur. Settu lynx inn ef vilt prfa hraan, grafskan rpara ( munt lra a meta kosti hans).Magicdev er jnn sem keyrist innan GNOME umhverfisins og skynjar egar geisladiskur er settur inn ea tekinn t. Magicdev getur s um autorun forrit sem eru geisladisknum, uppfrt skrarstjrann og spila hlj diska.Viheldur eins eintkum af skrm fjlda vla.Make er GNU tl sem leyfir notendum a byggja og innsetja forrit n ess a vita neitt srstaklega miki um byggingarferli. Upplsingar um hvernig forriti skuli byggt eru geymdar skr forritsins sem heitir Makefile. Pmake er kvein tgfa (BSD 4.4) af make. Pmake styur aukaleg skipanasni sem eru ekki hinu venjulega make forriti. Sum Berkeley forrit innihalda Makefile-skrr, skrifara fyrir pmake. Pmake tti a vera innsett kerfi itt svo a getir byggt forrit sem urfa pmake en ekki make.Man (handbkasur) fr 'Linux Documentation Project'Margar fistlvur (og sumar ekki-fistlvur) styja PCMCIA kort til stkkunar. PCMCIA kortin (kredit kortin), eru ltil kort fyrir allt fr SCSI til mtalda. PCMCIA kort eru "hot swappable" sem ir a a er hgt a skipta um kort n ess a endurrsa tlvuna. Kjarna-pcmcia-cs pakkinn inniheldur nokkrar hlaanlegar kjarna einingar sem koma forrita vimti, nokkrum notenda reklum fyrir srstk kort, og kort stringar pka sem getur skynja egar korti er sett teki r, og sett inn ea teki t rekla egar vi . Pkinn styur einnig hot swapping svo a kortin m'setja og taka r hvenr sem er. Settu upp kernel-pcmcia-cs pakkan ef kerfi itt notar PCMCIA kort.Mawk er kvein tgfa af awk forritunarmlinu. Awk bur upp forritunarml fyrir srstk tilefni til ess a gera fljtleg textar mynstra samanbur og endursniun. Mawk btir awk margan htt og getur stundum offramkvmt gawk, almenna awk forriti fyrir Linux. Mawk ntir sr POSIX 1003.2 (draft 11.3) tskringuna awk. ttir a setja inn mawk ef notar awk.Memprof er tl til ess a kortleggja minnisnotkun og greina minnisleka. Nota m Memprof me keyrsluskrm n ess a urfa a endura r.Mesa-devel inniheldur fastbundna tgfu af Mesa rvddarmyndvinnslu- agerasafninu (myndvinnsluverkfrasafn ekki svipu OpenGL fr Silicon Graphics) og hausaskrr til runar. Ef tlar a ra Mesa forrit, arftu a setja mesa-devel inn. arft ess ekki ef tlar bara a nota Mesa.Metamail er kerfi til ess a sj um margmilunarpst me v a nota mailcap skrna. Metmail les mailcap skrnna sem segir Metamail hva hjlpar forrit arf til ess a kalla til ess a geta keyrt kvena skr. Athugi a metamail getur einnig btt vi margmilunarstuningi vi kvein pst tengd forrit. Metmail tti a vera sett inn ef arft margmilunar stuning fyrir pstforrit ea einhver nnur forrit.Midnight Commander er sndar skel einsog skrarstjri aeins me miklu meiri mguleikum. etta er textarhams forrit en a inniheldur msar mguleika ef ert a nota GPM. Flottu fdusar Midnight Commander eru meal annars mguleikar FTP skoa tar og zip skrr og lta inn RPM fyrir srstakar skrr.MikMod er einn af bestu og mest ekktustu MOD spilurum fyrir UNIX strikerfi. essi kvena tgfa er ekkt fyrir a ast mjg auveldlega Linux umhverfinu. MikMod notar OSS /dev/dsp rekilinn og ntir sr alla njustu kjarna fyrir ttaki skrifar einnig .wav skrr. MikMod styur eftirfarandi skrartegundir: MOD,STM,S3M,MTM,XM ULT og IT. Spilarinn notar ncurses fyrir skjspilun og styur gegnsja hleslu fr gzip/pkzip/zoo sfnun og hleslu/vistun spilunarlistum. Settu pakkann inn ef vilt MOD tnlistar spilara.Minicom er einfadur skjhermir og stritl fyror mdld sem er mjg svipa MSDOS Telix. Minicom inniheldur upphringilista, ASNI og VT100 skjhermis stuningur og tbyggt ritunartunguml og arir fdusar. Minicom tti a vera sett inn ef arft auveldan mthaldsstrir ea skjhermi.Mkinitrd br til skrarsafnar myndir til a nota sem ramdisk mynd. essar ramdisk myndir eru oftast notaar til ess a hlaa inn tkjarblokkar einingu (SCSI ea RAID) til ess a geta tengst rtar skrarkerfin. Me rum orum er hgt a ba til almennan kjarna n rekla fyrir SCSI tki. ar sem kjarninn arf a hlaa inn SCSI reklunum sem einingu en getur ekki n sambandi vi SCSI stribori er ramdiskur notaur. Ramdiskurinn}ner hlainn upp af strikerfis hlaaranum (venjulega LILO) og er agengilegur fyrir kjarnann um lei og ramdiskurinn er hlainn. Ramdisk myndinn hleur inn fyrir SCSI strarann og leyfir kjarnanum a tengja rtar skrarsafni. Mkinitrd forriti br til annig ramdisk og notar upplsingarnar sem eru /etc/conf.modules skrnni.Mod_perl vinnur me perl Apache vefjninum svo a Apache geti beint keyrt Perl ka. Mod_perl tengir Perl keyrslu sfnin vi Apache vefjninn og bur upp hlutbundi Perl fyrir Apache C forritunarmls API. a sem grist er Hraari CGI scriptur ar sem a er engar ttengd Perl kll. Settu mod_perl inn ef ert a setja upp Apache vefjn og vilt keyra beint Perl.Mouseconfig er textbyggt tl til ess a stilla msina. Mouseconfig leyfir r a velja og stilla ms fyrir tl einsog GPM og getur veri nota me tlum einsog Xconfigurator til a setja upp ms fyrir X Window kerfi.Mpg123 er hraur, frjls og lttur MPEG hlj spilari fyrir Linux/UNIX. Hann styur MPEG 1.0/2.0 og 1,2 og 3 lgin af MP3 skrm. Fyrir hga afspilun(44 kHz, 16 bit, stereo), arf Pentium rgjrva. Mono og/ea llegri gi (22 kHz ea 11Khz) eru mguleg me 486 rgjrva. fyrir nnari upplsingar hva varar MP3 leyfi, vinsamlegast skoi MPEG heimasuna http://www.mpeg.org/.Mtools er safn forrita til a auvelda agang MS-DOS skrr. Mtools gerir r kleift a lesa, skrifa og flakka um MS-DOS skrarkerfi (sem eru oftast disklingum). Mtools styur lngu skrrheitin r Windows95, disklinga r OS/2 XDF og 2m disklinga. Mtools tti a vera uppsett ef arft a nota MS-DOS diska.Margmilunarforrit fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Mutt er textabyggt pstforrit sem styur liti, ri, endursetningu lykla og fullt af rum srbreytum. Settu inn Mutt ef hefur nota mutt ur ea vilt kynnast nju pstkerfi.NFS tl og pkar fyrir ann hluta NFS sem er kjarnanum.NIS (ea YP) bilaraforrit.NSS agerarsafn og PAM modlara fyrir LDAPNcftp er lagfrur FTP forrit. Helstu njungar eru m.a. stuningur fyrir skipanalnu skrningu, skipana sgu, skja endurkvmt, sjlfvirkan ekktar tengingar og fleira. Settu inn ncftp til ess a nota FTP til ess a skja/senda skrr og r lengar a prfa FTP forrit me njum mguleikum.Ncpfs er skrarkerfi sem skilur Novell NetWare(TM) NCP samskiptarmtann. NCP er nota NetWare einsog NFS er nota TCP/IP heiminum. Til ess a Linux kerfi geti tengst NetWare drifi arf a nota sstakt tengiforrit. Ncpfs pakkinn inniheldur annig forrit auk allskonar tla til ess a stilla og nota ncpfs skrarkerfi.NetWare skrar- og prentjnar fyrir Linux strikerfi.Netscape Communicator er safn tla sem inniheldur m.a. vefrpara, Usenet frttaskoara og tlvupstforrit.Netscape Navigator er vefrpari. Hann styur helstu HTML stalana, JAva, JavaScript og sni. Hann inniheldur einnig Usenet frttalesara og pstforrit.Netscape Navigator er vefrpari. Hann styur helstu HTML stalana, Java, JavaScript og sni. Hann inniheldur einnig Usenet frttalesara og pstforrit. Upplsingar um Netscape vefrpara leyfi getur veri fundi skrnni /usr/doc/netscape-common-%{version}/LICENSE. essi pakki mun setja inn Netscape Navigator rparann. Ef vilt auka eiginleika t.d. Usenet frttalesarann og HTML ritilinn ttir a setja inn netscape-communicator pakkann.Netforrit fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Netstritl fyrir SNMP, r UCD-SNMP verkefninu.Tl sem vaktar netkerfi og leitar upp IP-vistfng neti.GNOME nettl.Nju (2.2.1xx) IP eldveggjar- og endurskounarforriti ipchains.Newt er forritunar agerarsafn fyrir lita texta, widgeta user vimt. Newt getur veri nota til a bta vi gluggum, byrjunar widgeta, checkboxes, radio hnappa, venjulegan texta scrollbara, og fleira, yfir texta vimt. essi pakki inniheldur einnig deilanlegu agerarsfnin sem forrit sem eru smu af newt urfa, og einnig /usr/bin/diaload kln sem heitir whiptail. Newt er bi til tfr slang agerarsafninu.Newt runarskrr fyrir gluggatl.Nmh er pst kerfi byggt MH pst kerfinu og er tla til a vera mestum samhft forrit sta MH. Nmh er ekki eitt sr forrit. Heldur stendur a af mrgum frekar einfldum einsnotkunar forritum til a senda, taka mti, vista, n og einhvern htt breyta pst skilaboum. getur eins og vilt breytt nmh skipunum vi arar skel skipanir ea skrifa nar eigin. Ef vilt nota nmh sem ekta pst bilara viltu einni setja upp exmh til a lta notenda f vimt fyrir skipanalnu vimti. Ef vilt nota nmh skipanir skeljar skrm, ea ef vilt nota nmh og exmh saman sem pst bilara skaltu setja upp nmh.Nscd setur nafna upplsingar biminni og getur dramatskan htt btt kerfi me NIS+ og getur einnig hjlpa vi DNS. Athugast skal a getur ekki nota nscd me 2.0 kjrnum v eir hafa galla threada-stuningi. v miur hittir nscd frekar hart essa galla. Settu upp nscd ef arft nafna jna biminnis jn og ert ekki a nota kjarna 2.0.Ntsysv skilar auveldu vimti til a segja hvaa kerfis jnustur eru keyrar upp ea stoppaar mismunandi runlevelum( sta ess a breyta eim mrgum symbolic tengingum /etc/rc.d). Nema ef segir hvaa runlevel skipanalnu. (lestu man skrnna), ntsysv stillir hi venjulega runlevel 5 (ef ert a nota X).ORBit er afkastamikill CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB hlutamilari (object request broker) me stuningi fyrir C forritunarmli. essi pakki innihaldur hausaskrr, agerasfn og tl sem eru nausynleg til a skrifa forrit sem nota CORBA tknina. Ef vilt skrifa slk forrit arftu einnig a setja inn ORBIT pakkann.ORBit er afkastamikill CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB hlutamilari (object request broker). ORBit gerir forritum kleift a senda beinir til, og taka vi svrum fr, rum forritum sama hvar forritin eru keyr. CORBA er hanna til ess a gera lkum klsum kleift a stunda samskipti sama hvaa forritunarmli eir eru skrifair og hvaa strikerfi eir keyra. munt urfa a setja upp ennann pakka og ORBIT-devel ef tlar a skrifa forrit sem nota CORBA tknina.Svaka hlutbundin grja fyrir TCL.Hlutbundin C agerasfn fyrir GNOME gluggaumhverfi.Stuningur hluta C fyrir gcc andann.Vibt fyrir SLRN frttalesarann sem gerir kleift a lesa n nettengingar.Ojective C stuningur fyrir eldri Red Hat 5.2 samhfingar C andannEldri Linux kerfi (ar me tali allar Red Hat tgfur milli 2.0 og 4.2) voru byggar libc tgfu 5. Libc pakkinn inniheldur libc5 runarsfnin og nnur sfn bygg libc5. Me essum sfnum getur keyrt gmul forrit sem urfa au glibc (libc tgfa 6) byggu kerfi Libc pakkinn tti a vera uppsettur svo a getir keyrt eldriforrit sem urfa libc 5.OpenLDAP runaragerasfn og hausaskrr.OpenLDAP er open-source af LDAP( Lightweight Directory Access Protocol tl og runartl. LDAP eru margir stalar til a f agang a jnustum (venjulega smabkar stlaar upplsingar) yfir interneti svipa eirri lei sem DNS (Domain Name system) upplsingar er nota yfir interneti. essi pakki hefur a geyma LDAP jn (slapd) , LDAP jnin (slurpd), agerarsfn til a nota LDAP staalinn tl og demo bilara. Settu upp openldap ef arft LDAP forrit og tl.P2C er kerfi til a a Pascal forrit yfir C tungumli. P2c getur nota mismunandi Pascal ka: HP Pascal, Turbo/UCSD Pascal , DEC VAX Pascal, Oregon Software Pascal/2, Macintosh Programmer's Workshop Pascal and Sun/Berkeley Pascal. P2c sptir t nokkrum .c og .h skrr sem ba til C forrit sem er raun a sama og pascal forriti. C forriti getur svo veri tt af hefbundnum C anda, eins og gcc. Settu upp p2c pakkann ef arft forrit til a a Pascal ka yfir C ka.PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) eru kerfis ryggistl sem leyfa kerfisstjra a setja kvena hluti sem kerfi fer eftir n ess a urfa a endura forrit sem gera svona hluti.PDF tgfur Linux HOWTO skjalanna.PHP er HTML tlkaa forritunar tungumli. PHP reynir a gera a auveldara fyrir forritara a ba til dnamskar vefsur. PHP bur einnig upp innbyggt gagnagrunns samskipta API fyrir nokkra slu og ara gagnagrunnskrefi, annig a a a skrifa fyrir gagnagrunnstengdar sur me PHP er frekar auveld. Mest notai tilgangurinn me PHP forritun er til a skipta t fyrir CGI forrit mod_php modlinn leyfir Apache jninum a skilja og frsla PHP tungumli vefsum. essi pakki inniheldur PHP nmer 3.0, ef notar forrit sem treysta PHP/FI (PHP v2 og ur), ttiru frekar a setja upp PHP/FI modlinn sem er inn phpfi pakkanum. Ef ert rtt a byrja me PHP, ttiru a setja upp ennan pakka, vilt einnig setja upp Apache vef jninn.PHP er forritunarml, innbyggjanlegt HTML. PHP gerir vefhnnuum auvelt a skrifa vefsur sem eru bnar til dnamskt. PHP bur einnig upp innbyggt gagnagrunnsagengi fyrir marga gagnagrunna, bi markasvru og keypis, annig a tiltlulega einfalt er a skrifa gagnagrunnstengdar vefsur. Algengasta notkun PHP er stainn fyrir CGI forrit. mod_php einingin gerir Apache vefjninum kleift a skilja og vinna r PHP mlinu sem btt er vefsurnar. essi pakki inniheldur PHP/FI, ea PHP tgfu 2.01. Ef notar ekki hugbna sem srstaklega skar eftir PHP/FI stuningi, ttiru frekar a setja inn php pakkann, sem inniheldur PHP tgfu 3 ea nrra. PHP er endurbtt og flugri tgfa af PHP/FI.PVM3 (Parallel Virtual Machine) er agerasafn og pki sem gerir a mgulegt a ba til dreyf vinnsluumhverfi vlum sem eru sviaar vlbnaarlega og hugbnaarlega.PVM3 (Parallel Virtual Machine) sem er pvm pakkanum er agerasafn og pki sem gerir a mgulegt a ba til dreyf vinnsluumhverfi vlum sem eru sviaar vlbnaarlega og hugbnaarlega. essi pakki inniheldur xpvm sem er Tcl/Tk tl til a stra PVM klasa og fylgjast me afkstum hans.runarskrr fyrir PalmPilot.PalmPilot samhfingartl fyrir KDE.Pam_ldap er module til a setja upp LDAP inn PAM API. Pam er kerfi til a setja upp agangsheimildir fyrir kerfi, n ess a urfa a endur-a forrit sem nota agangsheimildir. LDAP eru nokkrir stalar sem leyfa skrarsafna agang yfir neti. pam_ldap modlinn leyfir PAM notendum a tengjast og breyta eirra lykilorum LDAP skrarsfn.eir hlutar groff kerfisins sem urfa Perl.Perl er hs stigs forritunar tunguml sem rtur snar a rekja til C, sed, awk, og skeljar forritunar. Perl er g a mehndla processa og skrr og er srstaklega g a mehndla texta. Perls kostir eru nytsamleiki og virkni. mean a er nota til a gera marga mismunandi hluti, Perl mest notuu forrit eru krefisstjrnunar tl og vef forritun Str hluti af CGI forritum vefnum eru skrifaar Perl. arft perl pakkann settan upp nu krefi svo itt kerfi geti nota Perl scriptur. Settu upp ennan pakka ef vilt geta forrita perl ea leyfa kerfinu na ap nota perl forrit.Phhttpd er HTTP hraall sem milar sum r stabundnum skrarkerfum en sendir arar benir til annara jna. Meal hellstu eiginleika Phhttpd er hraur og flugur netki, biminni sem minnkar vinnsku pr. beini og hann er einnig rddur. Phhttpd er rri run og essi tgfa telst vera tilraunastigi.Pine er mjg vinslt, aunota og tarlegt pstforrit sem inniheldur einfaldan textaritil sem heitir Pico. Pine styur MIME vibtur og getur einnig veri notaur til a skoa frttir. Pine styur einnig IMAP, pst og MH mppur. Pine tti a vera sett inn vegna ess a Pine er mjg vnota pstforrit.Playmidi spilar MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) hljskrr gegnum hljkort til hljgervils. essi pakki inniheldur einfld trommuhlj til notkunar vi FM hljgervla. Settu inn playmidi ef vilt spila MIDI-skrr gegnum hljkorti tlvunni inni.Playmidi-X11 inniheldur X Windows vimt til a spila MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) hljskrr gegnum hljkort til hljgervils. essi pakki inniheldur einfld trommuhlj til notkunar vi FM hljgervla. Settu inn playmidi-X11 ef vilt nota X vimt til a spila MIDI hljskrr gegnum hljkorti itt.Popt er agerasafn fyrir C forrit til a ssla me vifng og rofa forrita. Popt var fyrir miklum hrifum fr getopt() og getopt_long() fllunum en btir au samt talsvert. Popt getur tta hvernig argv[] fylki sem er og stilt breytur sjlfvirkt eftir innihaldi ess. Popt leyfir notendum a ba til sndarheiti (aliasa) gegnum skillingaskrr og inniheldur tl til a tta enn frekar argv[] lka strengi. Settu inn popt ef er C forritari og villt nota eiginleikana sem a bur upp.PostgreSQL bilaraforrit agerasfn.PostgreSQL hausaskrr og agerasfn.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunna-umsjnarkerfi. Postgresql-python pakkinn inniheldur hluta fyrir forritara til notkuna egar Python ki er skrifaur til a hafa samskipti vi PostgreSQL gagnagrunn.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunns umsjnarkerfi. Postgresql-tcl pakkinn inniheldur pgaccess tli. pgaccess er myndrnt notandavimt sem er skrifaur tcl fyrir psql og skyld PostgreSQL bilaraforrit.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunna-umsjnarkerfi. Postgresql-jdbc pakkinn inniheldur .jar skrrnar sem eru nausynlegar til a Java forrit geti ntt PostgreSQL gagnagrunna.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunna-umsjnarkerfi. Postgresql-odbc pakkinn inniheldur ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity) rekla og snistgfur af stillingaskrm sem eru nauysnlegar til a nota PostgreSQL gagnagrunna me ODBC.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunna-umsjnarkerfi. Postgresql-perl pakkinn inniheldur hluta fyrir forritara til notkunar Perl ka sem hefur samskipti vi PostgreSQL gagnagrunn.PostgreSQL er hraur "Object-Relational" gagnagrunnskerfi. Pakkinn postgresql-test inniheldur frumka og mis forrit sem eiga a prfa PostgreSQL gagnagrunn. Pakkinn inniheldur einnig hraaprfunar- forrit.PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunna-umsjnarkerfi sem styur svo gott sem allar SQL skipanirnar. Postgresql pakkinn inniheldur bilarana og agerasfnin sem arft til a nota til a hafa samskipti vi PostgreSQL "DBMS" jn. essir PostgreSQL bilarar er forrit sem eiga beint vi innvii PostgreSQL gagnagrunna og PostgreSQL jna. essir bilarar geta veri smu vl og PostgreSQL gagnagrunnurinn ea fjartengdri vl sem samskipti vi PostgreSQL gagnagrunn yfir net. essum pakka eru einnig agerasfnin fyrir C og C++ forritun. Ef villt stjrna PostgreSQL fjartengdum PostgreSQL jni arftu essum pakka a halda. arft einnig essum pakka a halda ef setur inn postgresql-server pakkann.Postgresql-clients inniheldur notendaforrit og agerasfn sem arft til a nta agang a PostgreSQL gagnagrunnsjnum. essi pakki inniheldur agerasfn fyrir C, C++ og PERL, sem og forrit skipanalnu sem sj um PostgreSQL gagnagrunna fjarlgum netjn.Printer-config er stillingatl fyrir prentara sem notar KDE 2.0 stjrnbori. getur annahvort nota etta tl beint (printer-config) ea me v a velja stillingar prentara kcontrol2.Forrit til a ssla me MS-DOS disklinga n ess a tengja .Tl til a taka kerfisafrit og til a lesa afritin inn.Forrit til a ka og afka me C og C++ ageraskilgreiningar.Forrit til a samstilla klukkur vla neti.Forrit til a ssla me myndir GIF formi.Forrit til a tengja og aftengja skrakerfi.Forrit til a setja upp og stilla 'loopback' tki.Forrit til a stjrna segulbandsstvum.Forrit sem stra grunnttum vinnslu vlarinnar.Veitir vissum forritum agang a fjartengdum segulbandsstvum.Gerir kleift a a senda fx gegnum mtald.PyGNOME er vibt vi python sem gefur forritum agang a GNOME grunnagerasfnunum. etta ir a hefur fleiri grjur, einfallt vimt fyrir stillingar og marga ara eiginleika. Settu inn pygnome ef arft Python tengsl vi GNOME agerasfnin.PyGTK er vibt vi Python sem gefur forritum agang a GTK+ agera- safninu. Svo gott sem allt sem getur skrifa C me GTK+ getur nna skrifa me Python og PyGTK nema nna nota alla kosti Python. PyGTK veitir hlutbundi vimt sem er hrra plani en C er. Settu inn pygtk ef arft Python tengsl vi GTK+ agerasafni.Python tengsl fyrir GNOME spjaldforritin.Python tengsl fyrir forrit sem munu ssla me RPM pakka.Python tengsl fyrir GNOME agerasfnin.Python tengsl fyrir GTK+ klasasafni.Python er tlka, gagnvirkt hlutbundi forritunarml sem er oft bori saman vi Tcl, Perl, Scheme ea Java. Python inniheldur einingar, hpa, undantekningar, lausbundnar gagnatpur hu plani. Python styur tengingar mrg kerfiskll, agerasfn og gluggakerfi (X11 Motif, Tk, Mac and MFC). Forritarar geta bi til njar innbygar einingar fyrir Python C ea C++. Python m nota sem vibt vi forrit sem urfa forritanlegt vimt. essi pakki inniheldur megni af stluu Python einingunum samt einingum til ess a temgjast Tix grjunum fyrir Tk og RPM. Athugau a leibeiningar fyrir Python eru python-docs pakkanum.Qt 1.x runarskrr fyrir gmul forrit.Qt er tlasafn sem einfaldar run og hnnun myndrnna notendaskila fyrir forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi. Qt er skrifa C++ er er fyllilega hlutbundi. essi pakki inniheldur samnytanlegt agerasafn sem arf til a keyra Qt forrit samt "README" skrnum fyrir Qt.Qt er tlasafn sem einfaldar run og hnnun myndrnna notendaskila fyrir forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi. Qt1x pakkinn inniheldur agerasafn fyrir forrit sem vilja nota tgfu 1.x af Qt.Qt-GL er vibt Qt GUI verkfrasafni. Qt-GL styur rvddarmyndvinnslu gegnum glxmesa (OpenGL samhfa) agerasafni.Les og skrifar ggn yfir net me TCP og UDP.Sjlfgefnar skrr fr Red Hat Linux fyrir heimasvi nrra notenda.Red Hat pakkalsingar, samantektir og hpar.Prentarasur fyrir Red Hat Linux til notkunar me prenttlinu.Tl fyrir Red Hat Linux til a leita eftir og greina vlbna.Red Hat-tengdar tknmyndir og myndir. Rep-gtk framleiir GTK+ tengls fyfir librep LISP umhverfi. Rep-gtk er bygur guile-gtk pakanum tgfu 0.15 en uppfrur 0.16 eftir Marius Vollmer me njum gule-code framleianda.tgfustringakerfi (RCS) skrartgfu stjrnunartl. Rhclib er agerasafn sem getur tta og ssla me stillingaskrr. essi pakki inniheldur agerasafn og hausaskrr sem eru nausynlegar eim sem ra forrit sem nota rhclib.Crontab skrr til a stra keyrslu forrita eftir dagskr.Forrit til a mehndla kerfisannla.Rpmfind kannar stabundna RPM gagnagrunninn, ea sendir fyrirspurn til tengdrar RDF skrr um forrit fjartengdum gagna- grunni, til a f upplsingar um tilteki forrit. Nnar tilteki, rpmfind segir r hvaa pakka arft til a setja upp forriti til a uppfylla ll kvi, samt str pakkanna (svo getir tla tma til a skja og vista). Loks getur rpmfind stt og vista pakkann fyrir ig.Rsync notar snggan og reianlegan algrima til a tryggja a skrr su eins milli vla. Rsync er snggur vegna ess a hann sendir einungis mismuninn milli skrnna ( sta heilla skra). Rsync er oft notaur sem flugt speglunarferli ea bara sem duglegri stagengill fyrir rcp skipunina. Tknileg lsing rsync algrimanum fylgir essum pakka. Settu upp rsync ef arft a nota flugt speglunarforrit.runaragerasfn til samhfingar vi Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea eldri.Rxvt er VT102 skjhermir lit fyrir X gluggakerfi. Rxvt er tla a vera stagengill fyrir xterm fyrir notendur sem urfa ekki hina srviskulegri mguleika xterm, eins og Tektronix 4014 skjhermi, setu- skrningar og stillingarhfni. ar sem a styur ekki essa mguleika, notar rxvt mun minna diskminni heldur en xterm gerir. etta er mikill kostur vl sem jnar mjg mrgum X setum. rxvt pakkinn tti a vera uppsettur vl sem jnar mjg mrgum X setum, a er ef vilt auka getu vlarinnar.S-Lang er tlka ml og agerasafn. S-Lang mli var hanna me a huga a auvelt vri a bra a inn forrit til ess a gefa v flugt vibtaml, me S-Lang agerasafninu, sem er essum pakka. S-Lang ki lkist C, svo a er lti ml a breyta S-Lang ka C kan, su menn annig enkjandi.SGMLtools pakkinn inniheldur textaformara sem byggur er SGML stalinum (Standard Generalized Markup Language). SGMLtool geta bi til skjl m.a. LaTeX, HTML, GNU info, LyX, og RTF formi, auk venjulegs texta (me groff) tfr einu SGML skjali. SGMLtools eru hugsu til a skrifa tknileg hugbnaarskjl.SLRN er flugur, einfaldur, fjlra Internet frttalesari. SLRN er kaflega stillanlegur og leyfir notendum a skilgreina flknar sur til a flokka og/ea henda greinum. SLRN virkar vel hgum net- tengingum. Hgt er a finna hjlpartl til a lesa frttir mean net- tenging er virk, slrn-pull pakkanum.SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) er samskiptastaall notaur stil tjrnunar netkerfum. UCD-SNMP verkefni inniheldur mis SNMP tl: tvkkandi umsjnarmann, SNMP agerasafn, tl til a bija um ea stilla upplsingar fr SNMP jnum, tl til a framkalla og mehndla SNMP gildrur, gfu af netstat skipuninni sem notast vi SNMP og Tk/Perl mib vafra. essi pakki inniheldur snmpd og snmptrapd pkana, upplsingaskrr og fl. Settu upp ucd-snmp pakkann ef arft netstjrnunartl. vilt lklega einnig setja upp ucd-snmp-utils pakkann en hann geymir UCD-SNMP tlin.SVGATextMode er tl til a endurforrita (S)VGA skjkort til ess a bta tlit stjrnskja. SVGATextMode notast vi stillingaskr sem svipar til eirrar sem kemur me X gluggakerfinu (Xconfig ea XF86Config) til ess a setja upp stjrnskji me hrri upplausn, strri leturger, hrri tni og svo framvegis. Tknilega s getur SVGATextMode skilgreint hverskonar stillingar sem er en tkoman veltur samt VGA kortinu nu. Settu upp SVGATextMode ef villt breyta tliti stjrnskja.Samba (SMB) bilari.Samba SMB milari.Samba bur upp SMB milara sem hgt er a nota til netjnustu fyrir SMB (stundum kalla "Lan Manager") bilara, .m.t. msar tgfur af MS Windows, OS/2, og rum Linux vlum. Samba notar netBIOS yfir TCP/IP (NetBT) stala og arf EKKI NetBEUI (Microsoft Raw NetBIOS Frame) staalinn. Samba-2 hefur nstum nothfa getu til NT lnstjrnunar og hefur lka nja SWAT (Samba Vefstjrnunartl) sem gerir r mgulegt a stjrna me fjaragangi smb.conf skr smbunnar gegnum upphaldsvafrann inn. augnablikinu er etta virkt TCP gtt 901 gegnum inetd. Vinsamlegast skoi WHATSNEW.txt skrna fyrir lagfringarupplsingar. essi tvundar tgfa inniheldur dulkaan lykilorastuning. Vinsamlega lestu smb.conf skrna og ENCRYPTION.txt docs skrarsafninu sem geymir nkvmar upplsingar um innsetningu. ATH.: Red Hat Linux 5.x notast vi PAM sem hefur innbyggan stuning vi skuggalykilor. Mundu, ALLS EKKI endurvista me SHADOW_PWD valkostinn virkan. Red Hat Linux hefur innbyggan stuning vi kvta PAM.Samba-common hefur a geyma skrr sem nausynlegar eru bi milara og bilara pkkum Samba.Sash er einfld, stk, fasttengd skel sem inniheldur einfaldaa tgfu af innbyggum skipunum eins og ls, dd og gzip. Sash er fasttengd til a hn virki h agerarsfnum, annig a hn er srstaklega ntileg vi endurhfingu eftir tilteknar tegundir kerfisbilana. Sash m einnig nota til a uppfra ruggan htt njar tgfur agerasafna.Sawmill er tvkkanlegur gluggastjri sem notar forritunarml byggt Lisp. Allar gluggaskreytingar eru stillanlegar og grunnhugmyndin er a hafa eins miki af notendavimtsstefnu og hgt er stjrna me Lisp forritunarmlinu. Stillingar er hgt a grja me v a skrifa til Lisp ka na eigin .sawmillrc skr, ea me v a nota GTK+ umhverfi. Sawmill er a mestu stutt GNOME, en ef vilt nota a GNOME, arftu a setja upp sawmill-gnome me.SendFax er forrit til ess a senda fax skrr. Mgetty forriti (getty stagengill til ess a sj um innskrningu um serial lnu) auk ess mun sendfax leyfa r a senda fx gegnum Class 2 mthald.Sendir Usenet frttir frttajn til dreifingar.jnar fyrir pststalana IMAP og POP.Milari til a senda llum notendum vl skilabo.Milgur jnn fyrir Midnight Commander netskravafrannMilari fyrir rusers.Milarar fyrir fjarvinnsluskipanir (rsh, rlogin, rcp).Setconsole er grunn kerfistl, nota til a setja upp /etc/inittab, /dev/systty og /dev/console skrrnar til ess a hndla nja stjrn- skji. Stjrnskjr getur hvort heldur sem er veri stabundinn skj- hermir (tengdur beint skjkorti itt) ea ratengdur skjhermir.Fr kerfi til a nota annahvort, stabundin skjhermi ea ratengdan stjrnskj.Setserial er grunn kerfistl til ess a breyta ea skoa upplsingar um ratengi. Setserial getur meal annars snt, og leyft r a breyta I/O gtt og IRQ sem ratengt tki notar. ttir a setju upp setserial vegna ess hversu hentugt a er a geta skoa og breytt stillingum ratengjum.Setuptool er notendavnt kerfisstillingartl me textaskilum, sem leyfir r a nlgast ll stillingartlin sem fylgja me Red Hat Linux strikerfinu. ttir a setju upp ennan pakk, v hann getur auvelda mjg alla grunn kerfisstjrnun.Nokkur X tl til a ssla me margmilunarskrr.Nokkur tl til a ssla me og skoa TrueType leturgerir.Samntt agerasfn sem tgfa 6 af X11 arfnast.Einfalt vimt til a vinna me leturslir X leturjnsinsSlocate er ruggari tgfa af locate. Alveg eins og locate, leitar slocate milgum gagnagrunni (sem er uppfrur hverri nttu) a skrm sem passa vi gefi leitarmynstur. Slocate er hravirk lei til a finna skrr kerfinu nu.Sndconfig er tl sem setur upp nausynlegar stilliskrr svo hgt s a nota hljkort me Red Hat Linux. a keyrir textaham, og er hgt a nota til a stilla rttar hljgerir fyrir forrit sem nota /dev/dsp, /dev/audio og /dev/mixer tkin. Hljstillingarnar eru vistaar af aumix og sysV keyrslustigs (e:runlevel) skeljaforritum.SoX (Sound eXchange) er hljskrarumbreytir fyrir Linux, UNIX og DOS PC tlvur. SoX m kalla verkfrakassa me hljtlum, v a getur umbreytt fjlmrgum tegundum hljskra af einu formi anna, auk ess a geta mehndla og breytt eim msan annan htt. Settu upp sox pakkann ef ig langar a breyta formi hljskra, ea mehndla r annan htt.Hlj fyrir atburi GNOME notandaskilunum.Sparc32 er einfalt tl til a a SPARC32 pakka SPARC64 vl. Sparc32 br til umhverfi (skel) fyrir gefi forrit og ll brn ess. essu umhverfi skilar skipunin uname -m sparc, .a. hgt er a ba til 32 bita SPARC forrit. Settu upp sparc32 ef arft a a SPARC32 pakka SPARC64.Squid er hhraa vefsel (e:proxy), sem styur FTP, gopher og HTTP gagna hluti. Squid geymir meta-ggn, og mjg vinsl ggn biminni, geymir DNS uppflettingar, og fleira og fleira... Squid samanstendur af aalforritinu squid, DNS uppflettiforriti (dnsserver), forriti til a n FTP ggn (ftpget), auk nokkurra umsslu- og bilaratla. Settu upp squid ef arft vefseli a halda.Fastbundin agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir forritun me ImageMagick.Agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir run innleggja Xmms.Fastbundnar tgfur agerasafna K gluggaumhverfisins (KDE): kdecore (kjarnaagerasafn); kdeui (notendavimt); kfm (skrastjri); khtmlw (HTML grja); kfile (skraragengi); kspell (villupki); jscript (javascript); kab (addressubk); kimgio (myndvinnsla); og mediatool (hlj, hljblndun og hreyfimyndir).Komdu veg fyrir a Bill komi strikerfinu snu allar tlvurStuningsagerasfn fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Samhfir kerfisklukkuna vi arar neti me 'NTP' samskiptareglunni.Sysreport er tl sem a safnar upplsingum up stand kerfis, og uppsettningu ess. Upplsingarnar geta san veri notaar debug og troubleshooting. Sysreport er nota va til a hjlpa vi run kefis og hjlparflki a f skjmynd af vandamlinu.Kerfisumhverfi/GrunnforritKerfisumhverfi/PkarKerfisumhverfi/KjarninnKerfisumhverfi/AgerasfnKerfisumhverfi/SkeljarKerfisstjrnunartl til ess a fylgjast me disknotkun notenda.Tl fyrir kerfisstjrann K gluggaumhverfinu (KDE).Pki fyrir dagbk kerfis og skilabo kjarna.Maur mann spjall bilari yfir interneti.Taper er ryggisafritunartl og endurlesningartl me gu notendavimti. Skrr geta veri afritaar af splu yfir haran disk. Valmyndastrt afritunarkerfi gerir vimt auvellt me tlum eins og Midnight-commander. Taper stuningur styur lka SCSI, ftape, zftape og fjarlgjanleg drif. Stala er taper stilltur incremental backup og sjlvirkt restore. Settu inn taper pakkan ef villt notendavnt umhverfi fyrir afritun.Tcl er einfallt forritunarml, hanna til a falla inn arar skrr. Tcl er gert til a starfa me Tk, widget safni, sem kemur me Tk pakkanum. essi pakki inniheldur lka tclsh, einfalt dmi um Tcl forritunarmli. Ef tlar a setja inn Tcl pakkan og villt ra Tcl, arftu lka tk og tclx pakkana.Tcl er einfalt forritunarml, hanna til a falla inn arar skrr. Tcl er gert til a starfa me Tk, widget safni, sem kemur me Tk pakkanum.Tcl/Tk vibt fyrir POSIX kerfiMyndrn skil til a stra PVM klasa bin til me Tcl/Tk.TclX er vibt fyrir POSIX kerfi sem auveldar Tcl vimt. TclX breytir Tcl stuning skrana, fjartengingu, debug, reikning lista og skilaboadlka. TclX getur veri nota bi me Tcl og Tcl/Tk vimtum. Settu inn TclX ef ert a ra vimt me Tcl/Tk. arft a setja inn tcl og tk pakkana.Tcpdump er textahams tl til a hlera nets-umfer. Tcpdump getur gripi og snt hausa pkkum sem milair eru stku jaartki ea llum jaartkjum. Settu inn tcpdump ef r vantar t til a fylgjast me umfer neti.tcsh er endurbtt tgfa af C skelini csh, ea C skelini. Tcsh er textahams tunguml sem er hgt a nota bi me login ea eins og skeljar hams hraall. Tcsh kemur me textahams tfrslum, orapka, fortar-tli, vinnureglum, og C forritunarmlinu eins og syntax.TeTeX er umbrotstl TeX fyrir Linux ea Unix umhverfi. TeX gerir textarskr og fjlda a forsningarskipunum sem input og br til typesetter independent .dvi (DeVice Independent) skr sem output. Oftast er TeX nota strri umbrot eins og LaTex ea PlainTeX, fyrst a TeX er ekki me mjg gott notendavimt. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.Telnet er vinsll samskiptamti til ess a tengjast fjartengdum vlum yfir interneti. essum pakka er telnet bilari fyrir skipanalnu. Settu inn telnet pakkann ef villt tengjast rum vlum me telnet.Telnet er vinsll samskiptamti til ess a tengjast fjartengdum vlum yfir interneti. telnet-server pakkanum er telnet jnn sem hlustar eftir telnet tengingum og leyfir fjartengdum notendum a aukenna sig og komast inn vlina. Telnet milarinn er sjlfgefi gangi. getur slkkt honum me v a breyta /etc/inetd.conf. Settu inn telnet-server pakkann ef villt leyfa notendum a tengjast vlinni inni me telnet.Termcap og terminfo skrr me stillingum fyrir SPARC stjrnskji.Tetex-afm bur upp afm2tfm umbrot fyrir PostScript stafasett metratali. Postscript stafasett koma einnig me .amf stafasetti metratali sem a lsa eiginleikum hverju stafasetti fyrir sig. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.Texinfo er skrarsafn sem a getur bi framleitt nets upplsingar og prenta a t fr stakri skr. GNU hpurinn notar Texinfo skrar forsni fyrir mest af snu lesefni. Settu inn texinfo ef villt skrarsafn sem a getur bi framleitt nets upplsingar og prenta a t fr stakri skr.Textahamstl til a stilla vifng kerfisklukkunnar.Tl me textaskilum til a setja upp NIS og falin lykilor./bin/mail tli sem er nota til a senda pst r skeljarforritum.ATI Mach64 OpenGL (rvddar-)rekill.AfterStep gluggastjrinn sameinar gilega og notadrjga eiginleika vi tlit NEXTSTEP notandavimtssins. Meal eirra eiginleika sem koma r NEXTSTEP eru titilrndin, titilhnapparnir, tknmyndirnar og valmyndirnar. Merkasta vibtin vi notandaskilin er 'Wharf' forriti sem er srhf tgfa af 'GoodStuff' hnappaborinu r Fvwm. a arf a setja upp AfterStep ef villt nota AfterStep gluggastjrann ttir einnig a setja upp AfterStep og prfa hann ef hefur ekki vali hvaa X gluggastjra villt nota, ea bara til ess a halda llum mguleikum opnum.AfterStep-APPS pakkinn er safn forrita fyrir AfterStep gluggastjrann. essum pakka er meal annars 'Advanced Power Management' kerfi fyrir kjltutlvur (asapm), lagsmlir rgjrvans (ascpu), einfallt forrit sem snir stu kerfisins (asexec), Mli skrakerfin (asfsm), lagsmli rgjrva egar PROC skrakerfi er notkun (asload), forrit sem fylginst me njum psti (asmail), mlir sem fylgist me minnisnotkun (asmem), stillihnappur fyrir hlstyrkinn /dev/mixer tkinu (asmix), striforrit fyrir margvsleg inntakstki (asmixer), Stumlir fyrir mdld (asmodem), klukka (astime) og VT102 skjhermir lit (aterm). Settu inn AfterStep-APPS ef tlar a nota AfterStep gluggastjrann.Audio File agerasafni er tfrsla samnefndu agerasafni fr SGI sem veitir forritunarvimt til a opna hljskrr eins og AIFF/AIFF-C, WAVE, og NeXT/Sun .snd/.au skrr. EsounD pkinn arf essu agerasafni a halda. Settu inn audiofile ef ert a setja upp EsounD ea ef arft forritunarvimtin sem audiofile bur upp .BSD 4.4 tgfan af make.Skjbors skiptirinn er tl sem a Skiptir milli gluggaumhverfanna GNOME, KDE og AnotherLevel. Stuningur fyrir mismunandi umhverfi lkum vlum er til staar, eins stuningur til a setja stala notendavimt. Settu inn switchdesk ef arft Skiptir milli gluggaumhverfa.EGCS stalaa C++ agerasafni, tgfa 3.Electric Eyes myndskoarinn.Emacs ritillinn fyrir X gluggakerfi.Emacs ritill n X stunings.Tl til a stilla Enlightenment gluggastjrann.Enlightenment gluggastjrinn.Ethtool tli leyfir r a spurja og breyta Ethernet spjalda stillingar, s.s. hrai, port, og sjlfkrafasamskipti. Ethtool dag styur SPARC Happy Meal Ethernet cards (bi SBUS og PCI). Settu upp ethtool ef SPARC vlin n notar Happy Meal Ethernet spjld.Faces forriti inniheldur mguleikann til a senda jappaa mynd me pst skilaboi. Faces-xface inniheldur tlin sem pst forriti itt arf til a mehndla X-face headerinn. egar pst forrit les X-face header lnuna pst skilaboi, kallar a essi tl til asna face myndina innifalda skilaboinu arft a setja upp faces-xface ef vilt a pstforriti itt geti snt Faces X-face myndir.Agerasafn og hausaskrr fyrir forriti Faces.FreeType vlin er keypis TrueType font vl sem var ru til a skila TrueType stuning fyrir mis af kerfum og kerfistlitum. FreeType er safn sem getur opna og strt fonta skrr og einnig loada, gefi vsbendingar og rendera. FreeType er ekki font server ea tilbin texta-rendering safn.GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) er flugt myndvinnsluforrit, en a getur veri srstaklega gott til a ba til merki og grafk fyrir t.d. vefsur. GIMP bur upp flestalla mguleika sem dr myndvinnsluforrit fr ekktum fyrirtkjum bja upp . GIMP inniheldur scripting mguleika, en mrg script sem eru innifalin pakkanum treysta letur sem vi getum ekki dreift. GIMP FTP safni inniheldur ll au letur sem arft til a keyra au script sem eru innifalin. ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/fonts/freefonts-0.10.tar.gz og ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/fonts/sharefonts-0.10.tar.gz A rum kostum getur vali a letur sem sem er til staar kerfinu nu ur sem keyrir upp scripturnar. Settu upp GIMP ef arft flugt myndvinnsluforrit. munt einnig vilja setja upp ara GIMP pakka: gimp-libgimp ef vilt nota einhverjar GIMP vibtur og gimp-data-extras, sem inniheldur margar vibtarskrr fyrir GIMP.GIMP tlasanfi (GTK+) og GIMP stuningsagerasafni (GDK).Safn tla fyrir GIMP (GTK+), agerasafn til ess a ba til myndrn notandaskil.GIMP runartl fyrir innlegg og viauka.runarumhverfi GNOME stjrnborsins.Stjrnbor GNOME.GNOME skjstjrinn.runarskrr fyrir GNOME HTTP bilara.GNOME HTTP agerasafni.GOME HTTP runarsafni til a ba til HTTP 1.1 fyrirspurnin, gHTTP er hanna til a vea auvelt notkun n ess a minnka agang a samskiptamtunumPersnulegur upplsingastjri GNOME.Leiarvsirinn fyrir GNOME.GNOME vimti fyrir linuxconf.GNOME kerfisvaktarinn.GNOME tgfan af Midnight Commander skrastjranum.GNU Bourne Again skelin (Bash) er skel ea skipanamls tlkur sem er samhf Bourne skelinni (sh). Bash inniheldur marga notadrjga eiginleika Korn skeljarinnar (ksh) og C skeljarinnar (csh). Flest sh skeljaforrit er hgt a keyra me bash n breytinga. essi pakki (bash2) inniheldur bash tgfu 2.03, sem btir POSIX samhfingu umfram fyrri tgfur. Aftur mti treysta mrg eldri skeljaforrit hegun bash 1.14, sem er a finna bash pakkanum. Bash er sjlfgefna skelin fyrir Red Hat Linux. Hn er flug og vinsl, og munt a llum lkindum kjsa a nota hana. Handbkur fyrir bash tgfu 2.03 eru a finna pakkanum bash2-doc.GNU Bourne Again skelin (bash) tgfa 1.14.GNU Bourne Again skelin (bash) tgfa 2.03.GNU C samhfur forandi (cpp).Safn GNU-anda fyrir Linux.GNU myndamehndlarinn.Raunvsindaagerasafn fr GNU fyrir tlulega greiningu.GNU skkforriti.Gagnajppunarforrit GNU.GNU gettext pakkinn inniheldur tl og skjl um hvernig eigi a ba til skilabo mrgum tungumlum forritum. Tlin innihalda safn af reglum um hvernig forrit eigi a vera forritu til a styja slk skilabo, skrr og skrarsfn, keyrslusfn sem geta teki mti ddum skilaboum, og einst forrit til a mehndla anlega og dda textastrengi. gettext eru einfld tl og sfn til notkunar vi a ba til, breyta og nota nttrulegt tungumlasfn og er flug og einfld lei til a aljava forrit Ef vilt aljava ea setja inn textaskilabo mrgum tungumlum forriti sem ert a ra, ttir a setja upp gettext.GNU libc agerasfnin, ar meal stuningur fyrir gprof snirit.GNU libc agerasfnin.GNU libtool er tl sem einfaldar notkun samnttra agerasafna.GNU lnuritill.GNU fjlvatli (m4)GNU patch skipunin til a breyta/uppfra skrr.GNU Bourne Again skelin (Bash) er skel ea skipanamls tlkur sem er samhf Bourne skelinni (sh). Bash inniheldur marga notadrjga eiginleika Korn skeljarinnar (ksh) og C skeljarinnar (csh). Flest sh skeljaforrit er hgt a keyra me bash n breytinga. Bash er sjlfgefna skelin fyrir Red Hat Linux. Hn er flug og vinsl og munt a llum lkindum kjsa a nota hana. essi pakki inniheldur tgfu 1.14 af bash skelinni og er dreyft me fyrir flk sem er me gmul skeljaforrit sem treysta hegun 1.14 tgfunnar og ekki virka rtt me bash 2.03. bash2 pakkanum m svo finna tgfu 2.03 af bash skelinni.GNU verkefni notar texinfo skrar tliti fyrir flest af snum hjlparggnum. Info pakkinn skilar TTY skoara forrit til a skoa texinfo skrr. ttir a setja upp info pakkann af v GNU texinfo hjlparggnin eru mikilvg ggn sem getur nota.GNU shar tlin eru til ess a jappa/afjappa skeljasfnum.GNU skjeljatlin eru safn af notadrjgum kerfistlum, gjarnan notu vi skeljaforritun. sh-utils pakkinn inniheldur basename (til a fjar- lgja slarforskeyti af skr/sl), chroot (til a skipta um rtar- mppu), date (til a sna/stilla klukku og dagsetningu kerfisins), dirname (til a fjarlgja sasta hluta skrarnafns ea slar), echo (til a prenta textalnu), env (til a sna/breyta umhverfinu), expr (til a meta segir), factor (til a prenta prmtlu tti), false (til a skila fullngjandi niurstu :), groups (til a sj hvaa hpum tiltekin notandi tilheyrir), id (til a f upplsingar um uid/gid), logname (til a sj nverandi notendanafn), nice (til a breyta forgangsrun verka), nohup (til a keyra forrit eftir a notandi skrir sig t r kerfinu), pathchk (til a athuga hvort skrarnfn virki rum kerfum), printenv (til a sna umhverfisbreytur), printf (til a prenta og forma texta), pwd (til a sna t hvaa mppu ert staddur), seq (til a prenta talnarunur), sleep (til a htta keyrslu kvein tma), stty (til a sna/breyta stillingum skj- hermis), su (til a vera a rum notanda, ea ofurpaur), tee (til a send ttak margar skrr), test (til a meta seg), true (til a skila fullngjandi niurstu), tty (til a prenta nafn skjhermis), uname (til a sna upplsingar um kerfi), users (til a sna nfn nverandi notenda), who (til a sna hverjir eru skrir inn kerfi) , whoami (til a sna hvaa notandi ert), og yes (til a prenta streng t hi endanlega).GNU tar tli jappar mrgum forritum eina skr og getur hn skila stkum skrm ea llum skrnnum.Tar getur lka veri nota til a bta vi stkum skrm tar skr, ea til a uppfra einstaka skr tar skr. Tar kemur me multivolume stuning sjlvirkri jppun/afjppun, og til a gera afritartku af vlum. Ef villt nota tar til a taka afrit af ggnum arftu lka rmt pakkan.GNU tli time keyrir anna forrit, safnar upplsingum um notkun forritsins mean a keyrir og snir san rkomuna. Time getur hjlpa rurum a smkka forrit sn.GNU tgfan af awk textavinnslutlinu.GNU tgfur algengra forrita til a ssla me skrakerfi.GNU tgfur af algengum "grep" tlum. Grep leitar gegnum textalag a tilteknu mynstri og snir san lnurnar sem uppfylltu leitarskilyrin. Meal GNU grep tlanna eru grep, egrep og fgrep. ttir a setja upp grep, v a er mjg gagnlegt vi leit texta.GNU tgfur find tlanna (find og xargs).GNU tgfur af grep mynstur leitartlunum.HTML tgfan af GIMP leiarvsinum.Heartbeat tli, sem athugar hvort vlar neti su lagi.IBM rannsknar Jikes andinn ir Java grunnka skrr yfir tvundarka. Jikes er me eiginleika eins og strangt vihengi vi skilgreiningar tungumlsins, gfurlega hraan ingarhraa, og hraan reini athugara sem leyfir incremental ingu og sjlfvirka makefile skpun. tgfa grunnkans a Jikes Desember 1998 hf eina af fyrstu vileitni IBM tt a open source leikvellinum, og san hefur Jikes veri vihaldi og skilgreint me Open Source runar lkaninu. Sji http://ibm.com/research/jikes fyrir frekari upplsingar.Agerasafn fyrir INN (InterNetNews).InterNetNews (INN) kerfi, frttajnn fyrir Usenet.K gluggaumhverfi tgfa 2.0 agerasfn.K gluggastringarkerfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X Windows kerfi. Kdeadmin pakkinn inniheldur kerfisstjrnunartl fyrir KDE til a mynda kdat, fyrir afritunarstvar; ksysv, sysV init ritill; og kuser, notenda agangs stjrnunar tl. Settu upp kdeadmin ef arft stjrnunartl fyrir KDE og X Gluggakerfi. arft lka a hafa kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport uppsett.K gluggaumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggaumhverfi. Kdebase pakkinn inniheldur grunnforritin fyrir KDE: kdm, arftaka xdm (X skjstrir); kwm, KDE gluggastjra; kfm, skrarstrill, vafra, FTP hugbnaur, o.s.fr., konsole, arftaki xter,; kpanel, forritarsir og gluggaboi, kaudio, hljjnn, kdehelp, birtir KDE hjlparskrr, info og man sur, auk annara KDE hluta (kcheckpass, kikbd, kvt, kscreensaver, kcontrol, kfind, kfontmanager, kmenuedit, og kappfinder Ef vilt nota KDE arftu a setja upp kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport. gtir lka vilja setja upp ara KDE pakka; kdeadmin, kdegames, kdegraphics, kdemultimedia, kdenetwork, kdesupport, og kdeutils.KDE er GUI gluggastringarumhverfi fyrir X Windows kerfi. Kdegames pakkinn inniheldur leiki fyrir KDE, eins og kabalone. kasteroids, kbalckbox, kmahjongg, kmines, konquest, kpat, kpoker, kreversi, ksame kshien, ksobokan, ksmiletris, ksnake, og ksirtet. Settu upp kdegames ef vilt spila leiki KDE og X. arft lka a setja upp kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport.K gluggaumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendaumhverfi fyrir X gluggakerfi. Kdegraphics pakkinn inniheldur myndvinnslu hugbna fyrir KDE, t.d. kdvi, til a sna TeX .dvi skrr; kfax til a sna fax skrr, kfract fractal smiur; kghostview, til a sna postscript skrr; kiconedit, smmynda vibtir; kpaint, einfalt teikniforrit. ksnapshot, forrit til a taka skjmyndir me; og kview, myndasnir fyrir GIF, JPEG, TIFF og arar myndskrr. Settu upp kdegraphics ef arft a nota myndvinnsluhugbna fyrir KDE og X. arft lka a hafa kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport uppsett.K gluggastringarumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi Kdelibs pakkinn inniheldur sfn fyrir KDE, m.a.; kdecore, grunn- safni fyrir KDE; kdeui, notendavimts safni; kfm, skrarstris safni; khtmlw, HTML widget safni; kfile, skraragangs safni kspell, gluggapka safni; jscript, JavaScript safni; kab, heimilisfanga safni; kimgo, myndarunar safn; og mediatool, safn fyrir hlj, blndun og hreyfingu. Settu upp kdelibs ef ert a setja upp KDE. arft lka a setja upp kdebase og kdesupport.K gluggastringarumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi kdemultimedia pakkinn inniheldur margmilunarhugbna fyrir KDE, ar meal kmedia, milunar spilara; kmid, midi/karaoke spilara; kmidi midi--wav spilari/breytill: kmix, blandari; og kscd, geisladiskaspilari Settu upp kdemultimedia ef arft margmilunarhugbna KDE. Ef ert a setja upp KDE arftu lka kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport.K gluggastringarumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi Kdenetwork pakkinn inniheldur netvinnslu tl fyrir KDE, ar meal karchie, FTP forrit; kbiff, pstskila forrit, kfinger "puttunartl"; kmail, pstforrit; knu, nettl; korn, anna psthlfaeftirlitsforrit; kppp, tl til a stilla PPP samskipti; krn, frttalesara; ktalkd, tal-miill; og ksirc, Irc forrit Settu upp kdenetwork ef arft net-tengd forrit fyrir KDE. Ef ert a setja upp KDE arftu lka kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport.K gluggastringarumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi Kdeutils pakkinn inniheldur mismunandi tl fyrir KDE, ..m. ark, tar/gzip skarstril; kab, heimilisfangaskr; karm, persnulegan tmaskrara; kcalc,vsindalega reiknivl; kedit, einfaldan ritr; kfloppy, diskettu- forjppunartl; khexedit, hex-ritill; kjots, minnispunktaforrit klipper, clipboard tl; kljettool, HP prentara stillingar tl; klpq, prent runar stjri; knotes, lmandi miar fyrir vinnustainn; kpm, vinnslustjri svipaur 'top', en rari; og kwrite, raur texta ritill. Settu upp kdeutils ef arft eitthva af eim forritum sem a veitir skjmyndinni inni. Ef ert a setja upp KDE arftu lka a setja upp kdebase, kdelibs og kdesupport.K gluggastringarumhverfi (KDE) er GUI notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi Kdesupport pakkinn inniheldur stunings sfn fyrir KDE sem eru ekki hluti af KDE, ..m. QwSpriteField, js (JavaScript), uulib, mimelib og rdb. a veltur tgfunni af Red Hat Linux hvort a gdbm, jpeg og gif sfnin eru inni, ea hvort a tgfurnar me Red Hat arfnast eirra essi pakki veitir einnig auka stuning vi KDE fyrir Red Hat Linux, ..m. usekde og nnur smforrit. Usekde leyfir notendum a stilla KDE sem sjlfgefi gluggaumhverfi(etta er lka gert sjlfvirkt egar nr notandi er binn ti). Smforrit eru lka innifalin til a koma sta X sningarstjrans (xdm) me KDE X Display manager (kdm). Ef ert a setja upp KDe arftu lka kdebase og kdelibs.KPilot tli leyfir r a samhfa PalmPilotinn inn vi KDE-i itt. getur teki afrit og n mismunandi gagnagrunna (Heimilisfangaskrr, ToDo lista, Minnismia, o.s.fr.) sem og sett upp forrit Lfavlina na. Tveir leiarar fyrir KOrganizer eru innifaldir annig a getur samhft ToDo listann og dagatali vi Korganizer. Settu upp kpilot ef arft a samhfa Lfavlina na vi KDE.Forritunarleibeiningar fyrir Linux fr LDP HTML snii.Leibeiningar LDP verkefnisins HTML formi fyrir Linux kerfisstjra.LaTeX vibtin fyrir TeXLibGTop safni skir upplsingar um keyrandi kerfi, s.s. CPU notkun, minnisnotkun og virkar agerir. Linux kerfum eru essar upplsingar teknar beint r /proc skrarkerfinu.Uppsetningarleibeiningar r Linux skjlunarverkefninu HTML snii.Linux handbkin (LDAP) fyrir netstjrann.Kerfisstjrahandbk Linux Documentation Project verkefnisins nHTML formi. essi skr bur upp heildarleibeiningar fyrir Linux kerfisstjra. Gu Linux Documentation Project vefsti http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ ef vilt essa skr ru formi ea ef ig vantar njar tgfur. Settu upp KSH (SAG) pakkann ef vilt geta nota HTML tgfu af kerfistjrahandbk LDP verkefnisins vlinni inni.Linux HOWTO skjlin SGML snii.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir knversku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir kratsku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir frnsku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir sku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir grsku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir indnessku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir tlsku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir japnsku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir kresku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir plsku.Linux HOWTO skjlin Rssnensku.HOWTO skjl Linux dd yfir serbnesku.Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir slvensku.Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir spnsku.Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir snsku.Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir tyrknesku.Rekillinn fyrir stripinna Linux styur fjlmargar gerir af stripinnum og sambrilegum tkjum. essi pakki inniheldur mis tl til ess a setja upp, stilla og prfa stripinna.Kjarni Linux (hjarta og lunga Linux strikerfisins).Linux kjarninn ddur fyrir fjlrgjrvavlar.Linux kjarninn notaur rsidisklingum fyrir fjlrgjrvavlar.Lout leibeiningasnii.OpenGL (rvddar-)rekill fyrir Matrox G200/G400.essi pakki inniheldur tgfu af Mesa 3-D agerasafninu og GLX. GLX var ra af SGI til a tengja saman OpenGL og X. etta gerir Mesa agerasafninu kleift a framkvma sna vinnu X jninum sta bilaranum etta bur upp afkastaaukningu v myndina arf ekki a senda fr bilaranum til milarans, heldur aeins skipanirnar sem arf til a teikna myndina eru sendar. etta gerir einnig a a verkum a vlbnaar- hralar sem eru flestum ntma skjkortum ntast mun betur. Mesa 3-D agerasafni er flugt tl til almennrar notkunar til ess a ba til grafk me vlbnaarstuningi. a m segja a Mesa hafi uppbyggingu skipana fr OpenGL me leyfi fr Silicon Graphics Inc. Hfundurinn, Brian Paul, reynir ekki a halda v fram a Mesa geti komi stainn fyrir OpenGL n a Mesa s tengt Silicon Graphics neinn htt. eir sem vilja alvru OpenGL geta haft samband vi lggiltann endursluaila. hinn bginn er Mesa mjg lkt OpenGL og ntist flestum sem gur stagengill OpenGL.Midning Commander skrar stjrinn leyfir r a vinna me skrr fjarlgum vlin einsog r vru staarvlinni. etta er aeins hgt me v a keyra Mcserv jinninn. Mcserv leyfir Midnight Commander forritum a hafa agang af skrarkerfum vlarinnar. Setji inn mcserv ef vilt a Midnight Commander forriti geti tengst fjarvinnslu.NIS (netupplsingajnustu) jnninnNIS pkinn sem tengir NIS bilara vi NIS ln.Vefrparinn Netscape Navigator.Netupplsingajnustan (NIS) er kerfi sem veitir llum vlum neti upplsingar um neti (notendanfn, lykilor, heimasvi, hpupplsingar). NIS gerir notendum kleift a stimpla sig inn hvaa vl netinu sem er, a v gefnu a vlin keyri NIS bilara- forritin og lykilor notandans s skr NIS lykiloragagnagrunninn. NIS ht ur Sun Yellow Pages (YP). essi pakki inniheldur NIS jninn, sem arf a keyra netinu. NIS bilarar urfa ekki a keyra jninn. Settu ypserv inn ef arft NIS jn fyrir neti itt. arft lka a setja inn yp-tools og ypbind pakkana allar NIS bilara- vlarnar.Netupplsingajnustan (NIS) er kerfi sem veitir llum vlum neti upplsingar um neti (notendanfn, lykilor, heimasvi, hpa- upplsingar). NIS gerir notendum kleift a skr sig inn hvaa vl netinu sem er, a v gefnu a vlin keyri NIS bilaraforritin og lykilor notandans s skr NIS lykiloragagnagrunninn. NIS ht ur Sun Yellow Pages (YP). essi pakki inniheldur ypbind pkann. Ypbind pkinn bindur NIS bilara vi NIS ln. Ypbind verur a keyra llum vlum sem keyra NIS bilaraforrit. Settu ypbind pakkann upp llum vlum sem keyra NIS bilaraforrit (innifali yp-tools pakkanum). Ef arft NIS jn, arftu lka a setja ypserv pakkann upp vl netinu nu.Netupplsingajnustan (NIS) er kerfi sem veitir llum vlum neti upplsingar um neti (notendanfn, lykilor, heimasvi, hpa- upplsingar). NIS gerir notendum kleift a skr sig inn hvaa vl netinu sem er, a v gefnu a vlin keyri NIS bilaraforritin og lykilor notandans s skr NIS lykiloragagnagrunninn. NIS ht ur Sun Yellow Pages (YP). tfrsla essa pakka NIS byggir YP fr FreeBSD og er srstk heimfring fyrir glibc 2.x og libc 5.4.21 og eldri tgfur. essi pakki inniheldur einungis NIS bilaraforritin. Til ess a geta nota bilarana, veruru a hafa NIS jn keyrandi netinu nu. NIS jn m f ypserv pakkanum. Settu upp yp-tools pakkann ef arft NIS bilaraforrit fyrir vlar netinu nu. verur lka a setja upp ypbind pakkann hverja einustu vl sem keyrir NIS bilaraforrit. Ef arft NIS jn, veruru a setja ypserv pakkann upp einni vl netinu.Samskiptastaall netkerfisklukka (NTP, Network Time Protocol) er notaur til a stilla tlvuklukkuna takt vi ara klukku. Xntp3 pakkinn inniheldur tl og pka sem stilla klukkuna na mia vi Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) gegnum NTP samskiptaregluna og NTP jna. Xntp3 inniheldur ntpdate (forrit sem nr dagsetningu og tma fr rum, tengdum vlum neti) og xntpd (pka sem lagfrir kerfisklukkuna sfellu). Settu xntp3 pakkann inn ef arft hld til ess a halda kerfisklukkunni inni samstilltri gegnum NTP samskiptaregluna.ODBC reklar fyrir ODBC samskipti vi PostgreSQL milara.Apache tgfa tlkaa forritunarmlsins PHP.PHP/FI PHP eining fyrir Apache vefjninn.PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) pkinn.Perl skil RSA Message Digest Algorithm.Forritunarmli Perl.Python pakkinn inniheldur nokkur runartl sem eru notu til a ba til python forrit. essi pakki inniheldur safn slkra tla ar meal IDLE Python IDE. Settu inn python-tools ef villt nota essi tl til a ra Python forrit. arf einnig a setja inn Python og tkinter pakkana.Python tlkinn m stkka me einingum sem eru lesnar inn egar arf a halda og hann m byggja inn nnur forrit. essi pakki inniheldur hausaskrrnar og agerasfnin sem arf til a framkvma essar agerir. Settu inn python-devel ef villt ra vibtur vi Python. arft einnig a hafa Python pakkann inni. munt einnig lklega urfa python-docs pakkann sem inniheldur leibeiningar fyrir Python.RDist forriti viheldur eins eintkum af skrm fjlda vla. Ef a er mgulegt mun RDist varveita eiganda, hp, heimildir og breytingatma skra og a getur uppfrt forrit sem eru keyrslu. Settu inn rdist ef arft a vihalda eins eintkum af skrm mrgum vlum.RPM pakkastjrnunarkerfi (RPM) er flugt kerfi, keyrt me skipanalnu, sem er frt um a setja upp, fjarlgja, sannreyna, kanna og uppfra hugbnaarpakka. Hver hugbnaarpakki samanstendur af safni skra samt upplsingum um pakkann, svo sem tgfunmer, lsingu o.s.frv.Fyrstu skrefin me Red Hat Linux 6.1 HTML formi.Leibeiningar fyrir uppsetningu Red Hat Linux 6.1 HTML formi.Red Hat Linux 6.1 handbkin HTML formi.Vibtur vi Alpha uppsetningu Red Hat HTML formi.Fyrstu skrefin me Red Hat Linux HTML formi.Leibeiningar fyrir uppsetningu Red Hat Linux HTML formi.Red Hat Linux handbkin HTML formi.Red Hat Linux Update Agent kannar sjfkrafa forgangs FTP jna Red Hat og ber saman a sem ar er bostlnum vi pakkana vlinni inni. San getur Update Agent sjlfkrafa sett inn alla uppfra pakka.Tl fr Red Hat til a stilla X gluggakerfi.Red Hat Linux vlbnaarleitartl.Red Hat Linux uppsetningaforriti.Red Hat Linux msarstillingatli.Red Hat Linux strikerfi notar skrarkerfis frslur to a tlka tki (CD-ROMs, Floppy drif, etc.) tengd vi tlvuna. ll af essum frslum eru /dev trnu (jafnvel au urfa ekki a vera ar). essi pakki geymir mest notu /dev frslurnar dev pakkinn er grundvallar atrii Red Hat Linux kerfinu og a arf a vera uppsett, hefur bara ekkert um a a segja!Red Hat Linux tgfu skrin, sem a ber kensl hvaa tgfu af Red Hat Linux ert a keyra.tgfuskrin fyrir Red Hat Linux.Red Hat Linux hljstillitli.Red Hat control-panel er myndrnt tl sem keyrir upp nokkur X kerfisstjrnunartl ttir a setja upp control-panel ef vilt hafa allt kerfisstjrnunar umhverfi einum glugga X gluggakerfinu.Myndrnt PPP stritl fyrir Red Hat Linux.Pakkastjrnunarkerfi (RPM) fyrir Red Hat Linux.tgfustringakerfi (RCS) er kerfi sem heldur utanum margar tgfur af skrm RCS sr um geymslu, lestur, skrningu, aukenningu og a hengja saman tgfur. RCS er best fyurir textaskrr sem er breytt oft eins og frunka forrita, leibeininga og hvers kyns texta. Settu inn rcs pakkann ef arft kerfi til a halda utanum tgfur.OpenGL (rvddar-)rekill fyrir Riva TNT.SILO rsistjrinn fyrir SPARC vlar.Sendmail er miki nota pstflutningaforrit (MTA). Pstflutninga- forrit senda pst fr einni tlvu til annarar, en jna ekki sem bilarar, .e. notendaforrit sem notar til a lesa pstinn inn. Sendmail vinnur bak vi tjldin vi a flytja pstinn inn milli vla og/ea netkerfa, anga sem vilt a hann fari. Ef farft einhverntmann a endurstilla Sendmail, arftu einnig a setja upp sendmail.cf pakkann. Ef arft skjl me auka upp- lsingum um Sendmail, geturu sett upp sendmail-doc pakkann.Shapecfg forriti stillir bandvddartakmarkara. Bandvddartakmarkun er egar sett eru takmrk bandvdd sem umfer neti m nota. Til a geta nota Shapecfg, veruru a hafa kjarna sem styur shaper shaper eininguna (kjarna tgfur 2.0.36 og nrri, auk seinni hluta 2.1.x runarlnunnar). Settu upp shapcfg pakkann ef vilt geta sett takmarkanir band- vddar notkun, og ef hefur rttann kjarna.Agerasafn fyrir SoX hljbreytinn.Squid vefseli.Swatch tli fylgist me kerfisannlum, sar t skileg ggn og bregst vi kvein htt (t.d. me v a senda pst, keyra skeljarforrit o..h.) eftir v hva annlana er rita. Settu upp swatch ef arft forrit sem fylgist me annlum og vekur athygli na kvenum kringumstum.SysVinit pakkinn inniheldur hp forrita sem stra grunnttum vinnslu vlinni inni. SysVinit inniheldur mean annars sjlft init forriti sem er fyrsta forriti sem Linux kjarninn rsir upp egar kerfi rsir. Init san sr um a rsa upp allar arar jnustur, og taka r svo niur egar vlin er tekin niur.TeX umbrotskerfi.Tk myndrna tlasafni fyrir Tcl, me samntanlegum agerasfnum.Tkinter (Tk interface) forriti er myndrnt notendavimt fyrir Python forritunarmli. ttir a setja upp tkinter pakkann ef vilt nota myndrn notendaskil vi Python forritun.Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) er yfirleitt nota til a rsa diskalausar vinnustvar. Tftp pakkinn gefur notendavimt tftp pakkans sem a gerir notendum kelift a senda og skja skrr til ea fr vinnust etta forrit veitir lti sem ekkert ryggi og tti ekki a vera notkun nema a trustu nausyn.'Trivial File Transfer' samskiptamtinn er venjulega aeins notaur til a disklausar vinnustvar geti rst. Tftp-server pakkinn inniheldur milara sem kann TFTP sem gerir notendum kleift a skja og senda skrr til fjartengdrar vlar. TFTP er frekar ruggt og tti ekki a vera gangi a rfu. TFTP milarinn er rstur r /etc/inetd.conf og Red Hat Linux vlum er hann ekki sjlfgefi gangi.UNARJ er forrit til a afjappa safnskrr me .arj safnsnii. Safnsnii .arj er mest nota DOS. Settu upp unarj ef arft a afjappa .arj safnskrm.VIM ritillinn.VIM tgfa af vi ritlinum fyrir X gluggakerfi.Vixie cron pkinn keyrir skilgreind forrit kvenum tmum.Vefsan sem sst eftir a setur Red Hat Linux upp.X gluggakerfi er undirstaa allra myndrnna gluggakerfa linux. einfldustu mynd m segja a X sji um a teikna allt skjnum og a koma skilaboum fr notandanum aftur til forritsins. X styur einnig fjarvinnslu, a er a keyra X forrit einni vl og lta skjmynd ess birtast annari vl. X er mjg flugt umhverfi sem styur margar mismunandi gerir forrita eins og t.d. leiki, forritunartl, myndvinnsluforrit, ritla og svo framvegis. XFree86 er vinslasta tgfan af X sem keyrir undir Linux og fleiri strikerfum. essi pakki inniheldur helstu leturgerir, forrit og leibeiningar sem eru nausynlegar fyrir X vinnust. essi pakki inniheldur a vsu ekki rekilinn fyrir skjkorti sjlft (X jninn). Til ess a geta nota grafskt umhverfi essari vl arftu a setja upp ann pakka sem inniheldur rttann X jn fyrir a skjkort sem er vlinni. Ef villt setja upp X gluggakerfi vlinni inni arftu a setja inn XFree86 pakkann. A auki arftu a setja upp XFree86 rekilinn (X jninn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann. Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. gtir einnig urft a setja upp einn ea fleiri af XFree86 leturgerapkkunum. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.Gluggatgfa af Jed ritlinumSUN X jnn fyrir ll studd SBUS skjkort.X jnn fyrir almenna skjminnistki (frame buffer) sumum vlum.XAnim forriti er tla til a skoa hreyfimyndir, myndbnd og hlj- skrr X gluggakerfinu. XAnim getur snt fjlmargar gerir heyfi- og myndbanda og hljskra Settu upp xanim pakkann ef arft skoara fyrir hreyfimyndir, myndbnd ea hljskrr.XFree86 jnn fyrir 3Dlabs skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir skjkort bygg AGX kubbnum.XFree86 jnn fyrir Mach32 samhf skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir Mach64 samhf skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir Mach8 samhf skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir skjkort bygg 'Number Nine Imagine 128' kubbnum.XFree86 jnn fyrir P9000 samhf skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir ET4000/W32 samhf skjkort.XFree86 jnn fyrir skjkort me 'S3 Virge' kubbnum.XFree86 jnn fyrir skjkort me S3 kubbnum.XFree86 jnn fyrir IBM 8514 samhf skjkort.XFree86-100dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur sett af leturgerum fyrir X sem eru 100 pt upplausn. Ef tlar a nota X gluggakerfi og ert me hupplausnarskj sem rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja ennann pakka inn. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil (X jn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Ef arft einhverjar srstakar leturgerir gtir einnig urft a setja upp einhvern af XFree86 leturgerapkkunum. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-8514 pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg gmlu IBM 8514 skjkortunum ea rum 8514 samhfum skjkortum fr fyrirtkjum eins og t.d. ATI. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er IBM 8514 ea 8514 samhft ttir a setja inn XFree86-8514. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-AGX pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg AGX kubbnum eins og t.d. Boca Vortex, Orchid Celsius, Spider Black Widow og Hercules Graphite. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt AGX samhft ttir a setja inn XFree86-AGX. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-FBDev pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir almenna skjminnistki (frame buffer). essi X jnn er venjulega s eini sem SPARC notendur geta nota en hefur samt srstaka eiginleika sem ntast notendum Intel vla, srstaklega kjltuvla. fyrsta lagi m nota ennann jn sem almennan jn fyrir skjkort sem ekki eru studd af rum 'Open Source' reklum (essi jnn ntir sr ekki vlbnaarhrala fyrir grafk sem er mrgum skjkortum). ru lagi kann essi jnn VESA samskiptamtana svo hann mun stilla upp tnunum skjkortinu rtt fyrir myndvarpa. essi eiginleiki er mjg henntugur ef tlar a nota kjltutlvu til sna eitthva myndvarpa egar ert t.d. feralagi. Venjulegir X jnar munu kanski ekki virka me myndvrpum, en FBDev X jnninn mun alltaf virka. rija lagi getur essi X jnn snt strri skj, hrri upplausn, stjrnskjum kjltuvla.XFree86-ISO8859-2-100dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr mi-evrpu (ISO 8859-2 letur) 100 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef arft a nota srtkn fr mi-evrpulndum X gluggakerfinu og skjrinn inn rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-2-100dpi-fonts pakkann. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-2-75dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr mi-evrpu 75 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef ert me hupplausnarskj sem rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn 100 pt tgfuna af essum pakka stainn fyrir ennann. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og arft a nota leturgerir fr mi-evrpu 75 pt upplausn ttir a setja ennan pakka inn. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-2-75dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr mi-evrpu 75 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef ert me hupplausnarskj sem rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn 100 pt tgfuna af essum pakka stainn fyrir ennann. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og arft a nota leturgerir fr mi-evrpu 75 pt upplausn ttir a setja ennan pakka inn. gtir einnig urft a setja inn fleiri XFree86 leturgerapakka. Ef ert a setja upp X arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-7-100dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr Grikklandi (ISO 8859-7 letur) 100 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef arft a nota srtkn fr Grikklandi X gluggakerfinu og skjrinn inn rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-7-100dpi-fonts pakkann. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-7-75dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr Grikklandi 75 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef ert me hupplausnarskj sem rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn 100 pt tgfuna af essum pakka stainn fyrir ennann. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og arft a nota leturgerir fr Grikklandi 75 pt upplausn ttir a setja ennan pakka inn. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-7-Type1-fonts pakkinn inniheldur sett af Grskum leturgerum fyrir X gluggakerfi. essi pakki gengur undir heitinu hellas safni. Allur rttur er skilinn upprnalegum hfundum en m samt nota n endurgjalds. Ef arft a nota Hellas Grsku leturgerirnar arftu a setja XFree86-ISO8857-2-Type1-fonts pakkann inn. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil (X jn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-9 pakkinn inniheldur Tyrkneskar (ISO8859-9) leturgerir, lyklaborsskilgreiningar fyrir 'Q og F' afbrigi af Tyrkneskum lyklaborum og einfalt tl til ess a breyta vrpunum lyklabora. Ef arft a nota Tyrkneskt letur ea Tyrkneskt 'Q og F' lyklabor artu a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-9 package. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil (X jn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-9-100dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur leturgerir fr Tyrklandi (ISO8859-9 samhfar) 100 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef arft a nota srtkn fr Tyrklandi X gluggakerfinu og skjrinn inn rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn XFree86-ISO8859-9-100dpi-fonts pakkann. gtir einnig urft a setja inn fleiri XFree86 leturgerapakka. Til ess a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu lka a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X jninn fyrir skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-ISO8859-9-75dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur ISO8859-9 samhfar leturgerir fr Tyrklandi 75 pt upplausn fyrir X gluggakerfi. Ef arft a nota srtkn fr Tyrklandi X gluggakerfinu ttir a setja ennan pakka inn. Ef skjrinn inn rur vi 100 pt upplausn ttir a setja inn 100 pt tgfuna af essum pakka. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil (X jn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Ef arft einhverjar srstakar leturgerir gtir einnig urft a setja upp einhvern af XFree86 leturgerapkkunum. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Sun pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir Sun vlar me tveggja lita skj ea 8 bita lita SBUS kort eins og til dmis CG3 og CG6 kortin. Ef ig vantar tmandi lista af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur getur fari XFree86 vefinn http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og ert a nota vinnust fr Sun arftu a setja inn XFree86-Sun. arft einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og XFree86-libs pakkana. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Sun24 pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir ll studd SBUS skjkort Sun tlvum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og tlvan n er Sun vl me SBUS skjkorti skaltu setja ennan pakka inn. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-SunMono pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir ll svart/hvt SBUS skjkort Sun tlvum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og tlvan n er Sun vl me svart/hvtu SBUS skjkorti skaltu setja ennan pakka inn. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-TGA pakkinn inniheldur 8 bita X jn fyrir Digital TGA skjkort bygg DC21040 kubbnum. Slk skjkort m oftast finna Alpha vinnustvum og eru innbygg Alpha UDB (Multia) vlum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og tlvan n er me skjkorti sem er byggt DC21040 skaltu setja ennan pakka inn. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-cyrillic-fonts pakkinn inniheldur sett af krilskum leturgerum fyrir X. Ef tlar a nota X gluggakerfi og nota tunguml sem krefst krilsks stafasetts ttir a setja ennan pakka inn. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.Forriti YTalk er spjallforrit fyrir marga samtmanotendur. YTalk virkar alveg eins og UNIX talk forriti og talar meira a segja vi smu talk pka, en YTalk leyfir einnig margar tengingar (lkt UNIX talk). YTalk styur einnig endurvsun frlags ara notendur auk ess a hafa gilega skipanavalmynd. Settu upp ytalk pakkann ef arft spjallforrit fyrir marga samtma- notendur.Aboot forriti er besta leiin til ess a rsa Linux egar SRM rsikubbur (s rsikubbur sem yfirleitt er notaur til a keyra DEC UNIX) er notaur. Aboot gerir r kleift a ba til rsanleg blokkartki, og inniheldur forrit sem getur hlai Linuxkjarna fr skrarkerfi sem er rsanlegt af SRM. Aboot styur einnig beina rsingu af hinum msu skrarkerfum (ext2, ISO9660, UFS), rsingu keyranlegra uluskra (ELF og ECOFF), rsingu jppuum kjrnum, rsingu af neti (me bootp), diskdeildartflur DEC UNIX snii, og gagnvirka rsingu og sjlfgefnar stillingar fyrir SRM skji sem geta ekki sent langa stillingastrengi. Ef ert a setja Red Hat Linux upp Alpha vl, arft a setja aboot pakkann inn. essum pakka er Red Hat Linux uppsetningaforriti.apache-config er stillingatl fyrir Apache vefjninn.Apache-devel pakkinn inniheldur frumka Apache vefjnsins og APXS forriti sem er nausynlegt til ess a tba svokllu 'Dynamic Shared Objects (DSOs)' fyrir Apache. Ef ert a setja upp Apache og villt geta tt ea ra vibtareiningar fyrir Apache arftu a setja ennann pakka inn.Apache-manual pakkinn inniheldur tarlegar leibeiningar og handbk fyrir Apache vefjninn. Ef arft a hafa lesefni um Apache vlinni inni, settu upp ennan pakka. Upplsingarnar er einnig hgt a nlgast vefnum http://www.apache.org/docs/.Arpwatch pakkinn inniheldur bi arpwatch og arpsnmp. Arpwatch og arpsnmp eru bi neteftirlitsforrit. Bi forritin fylgjast me ethernet ea FDDI net-umfer og safna gagnagrunn Ethernet/IP netfanga prum, og geta tilkynnt breytingat ar tlvupsti. Settu inn arpwatch pakkann ef ig vantar tl til ess a fylgjast sjlfkrafa me notkun IP-vistfanga netinu nu.Audiofile-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerasfn, hausaskrr og arar skrr til runar hljforritum sem nota 'Audio File' agerasafni. Settu inn audiofile-devel ef vilt a ea ra 'Audio File' forrit.Auth_ldap pakkinn inniheldur aukenningareiningu fyrir Apache vefjninn sem gerir vefjninum kleift a aukenna HTTP bilara me LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) samskiptamtanum. LDAP er opinn staall fyrir lista Internetinu. Settu inn auth_ldap ef villt nota LDAP lista til a aukenna HTTP bilara.Autorun tli ekkir ll geisladrifin sem eru vlinni inni og tengir au sjlfkrafa inn skrarkerfi egar geisladisk er stungi drif og keyrir sjlfkrafa autorun forriti disknum (ef a er til staar). Ef villt leyfa notendum rum en rt a nota autorun arftu a bta user,exec vi lnurnar fyrir geisladrifin /etc/fstab.Awesfx pakkinn inniheldur mis forrit or tl til a stjrna AWE32 hljreklinum. Awesfx inniheldur meal annars sfxload sem les inn "soundfont" skrr, aweset sem er striforrit fyrir eiginleika hljkortsins og forrit til ess a breyta "soundfont" skrm texta. Ef notar AWE32 hljrekilinn ttir a setja inn awesfx pakkann.Bash2-doc pakkinn inniheldur handbkur fyrir GNU Bourne Again skelina, tgfu 2.03.Grundvallaruppstilling mappa Linux kerfi.Grunnforrit, leturgerir og leibeiningar fyrir X vinnust.Grunnskrr sem heimasvi rtar arfnast.Grunntlin til a setja upp netsamband.Bc pakkinn inniheldur bc og dc. Bc er tlulegt reikniml sem styur hvaa nkvmni sem er. Dc er gagnvirk staflareiknivl me hvaa nkvmni sem er og m nota sem reiknivl me textaskilum. Settu inn bc pakkann ef ig vantar fluga reiknivl me textaskilum.Bdflush ferli rsir kjarnapka sem sr um a vista ggn sem eru minni niur diska. etta lmarkar httuna gagnatapi ef eitthva hendir vlina. Bdflush er grunnttur strikerfisins sem verur a vera gangi svo vlin virki rtt.Til forna voru Biff forriti og comsat jninn notu til a lta notendur vita hvort pstur hafi borist. rtt fyrir a stuningur s enn til staar nota flestir MAIL umhverfisbreytuna (ea mail breytu csh skeljarinnar) til ess arna n til dags, ellegar ar til ger forrit eins og xbiff, xmailbox, ea GNOME mail check. Ef comsat jnustan er ekki virk mun biff ekki virka. gtir haft huga biff til a lta ig vita af njum psti. Hinsvegar eru gar lkur a rlti nrri aferir henti betur.Bin86 pakkinn inniheldur smalamlsanda og tengi fyrir "real mode" 80x86 vlamlsskipanir. arf essum pakka a halda ef ir forrit eins og LILO sem keyra "real mode" r frumka eirra. ttir a setja inn ennann pakka ef hyggst a "real mode" forrit.Bind-devel pakkinn inniheldur allar hausaskrr og agerasfn sem eru nausynleg fyrir run forrita sem nota DNS (Domain Name Service) me BIND tgfum 8.x.x. ttir a setja inn bind-devel ef tlar a ra bind DNS forrit. Ef setur inn bind-devel arftu einnig a setja inn bind.Rsistjrinn fyrir Linux og fleiri strikerfi.Bootparamd pakkinn inniheldur bootparamd sem er jnn sem veitir disklausum vlum r upplsingar sem r urfa til ess a rsa. Bootparamd leitar fyrst /etc/bootparams a frslu fyrir ennan tiltekna bilara. Ef ekkert finnst henni getur bootparamd leita NIS mppum. ttir a setja inn bootparamd ef arft a veita rsiupplsingum til disklausra vla netinu nu.Caching-nameserver pakkinn inniheldur stillingaskrr sem lta BIND sem er DNS nafnajnn hega sr eins og einfaldur nafnajnn sem er eingngu me biminni og ekkert anna. Margir notendur sem hafa upphringisambad nota ennann pakka me BIND. Ef ig vantar nafnajn me biminni ttir a setja ennann pakka inn. arft einnig a setja inn bind.Cdecl pakkinn inniheldur tlin cdecl og c++decl sem eru notu til a breyta enskum texta ageraskilgreiningar fyrir C ea C++ og til baka aftur. ttir a setja inn cdecl pakkann ef tlar a forrita C og/ea C++.Cdrecord-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerasafn sem gerir notandaforritum kleift a eiga samskipti vi SCSI tki n srstakra rekla fyrir tki. Cdrecord er auflytjanlegt flest Unixleg strikerfi.Bilari sem skir BOOTP jnustu.Bilari fyrir 'Trivial File Transfer Protocol' (TFTP).Bilarinn fyrir telnet fjarvinnslusamskiptamtann.Bilari fyrir samskipti vi PostgreSQL milara.Clock tli er nota til a spyrja um kerfis tmann. Clock forriti er grunnkerfistl og tti a vera sett upp nu kerfi.Grunnskrr sem allar tgfur VIM ritilsins urfa a halda.Compat-egcs pakkinn inniheldur C andann og nausynleg agerasfn til a hgt s a ba til tvundarskrr sem keyra gmlun RedHat dreyfingum Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea tgfum byggum glibc 2.0.X.Compat-egcs-c++ pakkinn inniheldur C++ compiler og nausynleg lib til a hgt s a gera tvundarskrr starfhfar sem keyrar eru gmlum RedHat dreyfingum Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea tgfum byggum glibc 2.0.X.Compat-egcs-g77 pakkinn inniheldur Fortran 77 japparan og nausynleg agerasfn til a hgt s a gera binary skrr starfhfar sem keyrar eru gmlun RedHat dreyfingum Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea tgfum byggum glibc 2.0.X.Compat-egcs-objc pakkinn inniheldur Objective C japparan og nausynleg lib til a hgt s a gera tvundarskrr starfhfar sem keyrar eru gmlum RedHat dreyfingum Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea tgfum byggum glibc 2.0.X.Compat-libs pakkinn inniheldur nokkur agerasfn sem eru dd Red Hat Linux 5.2. essi pakki er nausynlegur ef tlar a ra forrit fyrir Red Hat Linux 5.2 og nnur kerfi bygg glibc 2.0.Agerasfn sem eru nausynleg fyrir eldri libc.so.5 forrit.Stillingar fyrir nafnajn sem eingngu hefur biminni.Console-tools pakkinn inniheldur tl til a stra hegun stjrnskja Linux ..m lyklabori, leturgerum og sndarskjum.Stjrnbor KDE 2.0.Control-center-devel pakkinni inniheldur runarumhverfi til a ba til forrit fyrir GNOME Stjrnbori. Ef hefur huga a ra forrit fyrir GNOME Stjrnbori, viltu setja upp ennan pakka. Ef notar GNOME notendaumhverfi, en stundar ekki forritun ess, er ekki rf fyrir ennan pakka.Grunnagerasfn og hausaskrr til fyrir run GNOME spjalda.Grunnur GNOME notandaskilanna.Cracklib-dicsts pakkinn inniheldur orasfn fyrir cracklib (forrit til a athuga lykilor). CrackLib notar a.m.k eitt essara orasafna, (eftir v hvert eirra vi itt kerfi (venjulega /usr/dict/words)), til a bera saman vi n lykilor. CrackLib-dicts inniheldur einnig tl til a ba til n orasfn. Ef ert a setja upp CrackLib, ttiru einnig a setja upp cracklib-dicts.Crontabs pakkinn inniheldur crontab skrr rtar. Crontab forriti er nota til a setja upp, fjarlgja, ea skoa tflurnar sem stra cron pkanum. Cron pkinn les crontab skrrnar til a sj hvenr framkvma kvenar skipanir, og sr um a framkvma r eim tma. Crontabs er nota grunn kerfisagerum, og tti .a.l. a vera me.Punktasafns rtnurnar eru har tstinni a uppfra og umstilla skjmyndina. Ncurses(new curses) safni er frjls stagengill fyrir klassska curses agerasafni sem var byggt 4.4BSD leyfinu. Ncureses3 pakkinn inniheldur eldri tgfur af ncurses pakkanum. essi tgfa (1.9.9e) var send t me Red Hat Linux ur en Red Hat Linux tgfa 5.0 kom t og er aeins gefin t tvundarsnii. Settu inn ncurses3 pakkann ef ert me forrit sem urfa ncurses tgfu 1.9.9eCurses agerar safni eru har afer tstvarinnar v a uppfra skjmyndina. Nnurses(new curses) safni er stagengill klassska 4.4BSD curses safninu.Pkinn og reklar fyrir PCMCIA tengildi.Hreinsun breyttra sva r minni t disk er rst af essum pka.Hefbundnar smmyndir fum litum (8 bita vnar) fyrir KDE tg. 1.1.2 eru lita-littlar og geta fljtlega nota alla liti sem eru boi (256 lita) upplausn. Ef ert me slka upplausn og ert KDE skalltu setja inn ennan pakka afv a hann skilar betri gum egar KDE snir smmyndir.Rsiskeljaforrit X gluggakerfisinsDesktop-backgrounds pakkinn inniheldur fullt af myndum til a lfga upp skjbori itt. Settu upp ennan pakka ef ig langar fjlbreytt rval af bakgrunnsmyndum.Dev86 pakkinn skilar fr sr samsetjari og linkara fyrir ekta 80x86 leibeiningar. arft ennan pakka til a geta bi til forrit sem keyra rauntma, ..m LILO og kjarnans bootstrapping kin ttir a setja upp dev86 ef tlar a byggja forrit sem keyra rauntma fr kanum eirra.runarumhverfi fyrir UCD-SNMP verkefni.runarskrr fyrir forrit sem nota ncursesrunaragerasfnin og hausaskrr fyrir gd.runaragerasafn fyrir vlbnaarleit.Diff skipunin gera samanbur skrm lnu fyrir lnu. Diffstat les upplsingar fr diff skipununni og snir sgulnurit af upplsingunum eyslur og breytingar hverri skr. Diffstat er oftast nota til a ba til samantekt af breytingum strum, flknum skrm. Settu upp diffstat ef arft forrit sem gerir samantektir upplsingum sem diff nr . arft a setja upp diffutils pakkann.Mppur sem eru nausynlegar fyrir Solaris hermieininguna.Hjlp fyrir TeX-iLeibeiningar um Lout leibeiningasnii.dosfstools pakkinn inniheldur mkdosfs og dosfsck forrit sem bi ba til og athuga skrarkerfin hara diskinum ea disklingadrifum.Dump pakkinn inniheldur bi dump og restore. Dump skoar skrr inn skrarkerfi, kveur hverjar skulu vera afritaar og frir essar skrr yfir kveinn disk, tape ea annars konar geymslu miil. restore skipunin gerir andstuna vi dump; hn getur endurrita fullt afrit af heilu skrarkerfi. Seinna meir geta framhaldandi afrit veri sett ofan heila afriti. Stakar skrr ea undir skrarsn geta einnig veri endurritu fr fullu ea ekki fullu afriti. Settu upp dump ef arft kerfi til a bi afrita skrarkerfi og endurrita skrarkerfi eftir afrit.Dump pakkinn inniheldur bi dump og restore. Dump athugar skrr skrarkerfi, og greinir hvaa skrr arf a afrita, og afritar r inn sr svi, disk ea tape drif. Restore skipunin er ver fugt vi dump, eas. a getur endurbyggt afritun. Strar afritanir gera veri raaar ofan heilt afrit. Restore skilar lka minni skrm sinn sta. Settu inn dump ef r vantar kerfi, bi til a afrita og endurbyggja afritun.e2fsprogs pakkinn inniheldur nokkur forrit til a ba til, skoa, breyta og laga allar villur Linux skrarkerfinu (ext2). E2fsprogs inniheldur e2fsck (nota til a laga villur skrarkerfinu eftir vonda enduruppkeyrslu) , mke2fs (nota til a undirba hara disk tflu til a innihalda tmt ext2 skrarkerfi), debugfs (nota til a skoa innihald tms ext2 skrarkerfis, til a handvirkt laga ntt skrarkerfi ea til a undirba tilraunir fyrir e2fsck)m tune2fs(nota til a breyta skrarkerfis mguleikum) og flest nnur ext2fs skrarkerfis forritum ttir a setja upp e2fsprogs pakkan ef arft a sj um virkni ext2 skrarkerfi.Ee pakkinn inniheldur Electric Eyes mynda skoarann fyrir GNOME skjstrilinn. Electric Eyes er aallega mynda skoari, en hann leyfir einnig margar tpur af mynda breytingum. Electric Eyes getur mehndla nstum allar tegundir af myndum Settu upp ee pakkann ef arft myndaskoara.Egcs pakkinn inniheldur "GNU Compiler Collection": cc, gcc, og egcs. arft ennann pakka ef vilt a C/C++ ka.Egcs-g77 pakkinn skilar stuningi til a ya Fortran 77 forrit me GNU gcc andanum. ttir a setja upp egcs-g77 ef tlar a gera einhverja Fortran run og vildir notar gcc andann. munt einnig urfa gcc, sem er innifali egcs pakkanum.Eject forriti leyfir notanda a spta t hlutum eins og (venjulega: CD-ROM, floppy diskum ea Iomega Jaz ea Zip diskum) me a nota hugbnaar stringu Eject getur einnig stjrna nokkrum fjl-diska geisladrifs skiptum og jafnvel sumum "auto-eject" mguleikum. Settu upp eject ef vilt get sptt t geisladrifum, og fleira me forriti.Elftoaout forriti breytir ELF tvundarskr venjulega a.out tvundarskr. Ef ert a nota ELF kerfi (t.d., Red Hat Linux) SPARC, arftu elftoaout kjarnanum svo a SPARC getur net-rst myndina Ef ert a seta upp Red Hat Linux SPARC, arftu a setja upp elftoaout pakkann.Pstforriti elm.Emacs-leim pakkinn inniheldur Emacs Lisp kann fyrir inntaks- mguleika fyrir mrg aljastafa forrit. raun, skilgreinir Lisp kinn essum pakka samliggjandi innslttarvl sem notandi verur a stimpla inn til a setja inn spes staf ekki ensku stafa setti Input mguleikar fyrir mrg mismunandi tungmla stafasett innifalin essum pakka.Enlightenment-conf pakkinn inniheldur tl til a stilla gluggastjrann. Enlightenment getur veri stillt marga mismunandi vegu svo munt vilja setja etta upp ef vilt nota Enlightenment.Allur RPM gagnagrunnurinn fyrir pakkana Red Hat Linux 6.1.Esound-devel safni, innifelur skrr og anna sem getur nota til a ra EsoundD forrit Settu inn esound-devel ef villt ra EsounD forrit.Etcskel pakkinn er partur af tpska Red Hat kerfinu. Etcskel gefur /etc/skel skrarsafni og skrr ar. essar skrr (.Xdefaults,.bash_logout, .bash_profile, .bashrc) eru san settar inn heimadir hj hverjum einasta nja notenda kerfinu.Pstmehndlunarkerfi exmh.Faq pakkinn inniheldur texta skrr og (oft spurar spurningar) (FAQ) um Linux fr http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/faqs/linux-faq/Linux-FAQ. Linux FAQ er frbrt safn upplsinga um Linux.File skipunin er notu til a benda srstaka skr eftir v hvers konar upplsingar skrin hefur a geyma. Skr getur skoa margar mismunandi tpur af skrargerum, ..m ELF tvundarskrr, kerfissfn, RPM pakka, og mismunandi graffska form. ttir a setja upp ennan pakka ar sem essi skipun er mjg miki notu og g.Skrr til ess a ra innlegg fyrir gEdit ritilinn.Skrr sem eru nausynlegar fyrir forritun libglade agerasafninu.Skrrnar sem arft til a endurstilla Sendmail.Filesystem pakkinn er einn af undirstu pkkunum Red Hat Linux filesystem hefur a geyma undirstuna a skrarsafnagerina fyrir Linux strikerfi, ..m rtt eigindi fyrir skrarsfnin.Fileutils pakkinn inniheldur fjldan allan af GNU tlum fyrir skrar vihald. Fileutils inniheldur essi tl: chgrp(breytir skrar grbbunni) , chown(breytir eiganda skr), chmod(breytir eigindum skr), cp(frir skrr milli staa), dd(frir og breytir skrm), df(snir skrarkerfis diska notkun), dur(snir skrr skrarsafni), dircolors(hvernig dir a lta t), install(frir skrr og setur eigindi) ln(br til skrarlinka), mkfifo(br til ppur), mknod(br til srstakar skrr) mv(breytir nafni skrm), rm(eyir skrm), rmdir(eyir tmum skrarsfnum), sync(syncar memory og disk), touch (breytir tmastimplum skrm), og vdir(leyfir langar skrarsafnar sur). ttir a setja upp ennan pakka, af v a hann inniheldur mrg tl til a stjrna skrarstjrnun sem munt nota oft.Findutils pakkinn inniheldur mrg forrit sem hjlpa r a finna skrr kerfinu nu. Find tli getur leita a hvaa skrm sem vilt eftir kvenum tknum. Xargs tli br til og keyrir skipana lnur fr mguleikum sem gefur(venjulega lista af skr sem bnar til eru af find skipununni. ttir a setja ennan ppakka upp af v a hann hefur tl sem eru mjg g til a finna hluti kerfinu nu."Finger" bilari."Finger" jnn.Flex forriti br til leitarforrit. Leitarforrit eru forrit sem geta ekkt kvein lexical mynstur texta. Flex tekur par af venjulegum expressions og C ka sem innihald og br til C ka sem hn sptir t a sem hn sptir er svo tt og tengt vi safn og bi er til skr sem hgt er a keyra. Skrin sem hgt er a keyra leitar sr a svokllu regular expressions komi upp. egar hn finnur a, keyrir hn upp ann C ka sem vi. Flex var ra til a vinna me bi Yacc og Bison, og er a nota af mrgum forritum egar er veri a byggja au. ttir a setja upp flex ef tlar a nota kerfi til a ra forrit.Fnlib-devel pakkinn inniheldur headera, static sfn og upplsingur um Fnlib run. settu upp fnlib-devel ef vilt ra forrit sem nota Fnlib.Leturgerir fyrir TeX ritvinnslukerfi.Freetype-devel pakkinn inniheldur r header skrr og statsk sfn sem eru nausynleg til a ra og/ea a forrit sem nota FreeType TrueType tlkunarletursfn. Ef vilt ra FreeType forrit arftu ennan pakka. Hinsvegar ef vilt aeins keyra upp forrit sem eru n egar til arftu ennan pakka ekki.FTP pakkinn gefur stalaa UNIX skipanalnu fyrir FTP (File Transfer Protocol) forrit. FTP er va nota til a flytja skrr milli tlva Internetinu. Ef kerfi itt er tengt neti ttir a setja upp FTP til a geta flutt skrr milli tlva.FVWM2-icons pakkinn inniheldur icon, bitmaps og pixmaps sem er nota af FVWM og FVWM2 X gluggastrunum. arft a setja upp FVWM2-icons ef ert a setja upp FVWM og/ea FVWM2.Fwhois forriti er frbrugi rum whois forritum. Bi fwhois og whois senda fyrirspurnir Internet whois gagnagrunna til a finna upplsingar um ara notendur. Fwhois er smkku tgfa af whois. Settu upp fwhois ef vilt a ea arir kerfinu nu geti sent fyrirspurnir whois gagnagrunna. mun einnig vilja setja upp whois, og svo kvea sjlfur hvort forriti velur.Leikurinn Trojka er um fallandi kubba. Tilgangurinn er a fra kubbana til mean eir falla, svo a rr samstir endi hver uppa rum, hvort sem er lrtt ea sk. egar kubbarnir hafa fyllt upp leiksvi er leikurinn enda. Settu upp Trojka pakkann ef vilt spila leik me fallandi kubbum textavimti.Gawk pakkarnir innihalda GNU tgfuna af awk, sem er textavinnslutl. Awk tlkar srhft forritunarml til a gera notandanum kleyft a gera fljtlegar og einfaldar textamynsturs agerir og endurmtunaragerir. Settu upp gawk pakkann ef arft textavinnslutl. Gawk er litinn staall Linux fyrir textavinnslu af essu tagi.Forritin getty og uugetty.Getty_ps pakkinni innheldur getty og uugetty forritin. etta eru einfld forrit sem eru notu til a samykkja skrningar inn skipanalnu ea tst Red Hat Linux strikerfinu. Getty er rst af rsiforritinu til a opna tty lnur og umstilla r, til a birta skrningarhlutann og f notendanafni og rsa skrningahluta fyrir notandann. Uugetty virkar sama htt og getty, fyrir utan a uugetty br til og notar lstar skrr til a koma veg fyrir rekstra milli tveggja ea fleiri agera notkun eirra tty lnunni. Getty og uugetty geta einnig svara mtaldi fyrir innhringilnur, en mlt er me a nota mgetty eim tilgangi.gimp-data-extras pakkinn inniheldur mynstur, hallagrur o.fl. fyrir GIMP myndvinnsluforriti. essi pakki er ekki nausynlegur, en inniheldur miki af ggti sem myndir sjlfsagt vilja ef notar GIMP.gimp-devel pakkinni inniheldur statsk sfn og hausaskrr til a skrifa GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) vibtur. Settu upp gimp-devel ef tlar a ba til vibtur fyrir GIMP. arft einnig a setja upp gimp-limpgimp og gimp, og myndir einnig vilja setja upp gimp-data-extras.gimp-libgimp pakkinn inniheldur sfn sem eru notu til a hafa samskipti milli GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) og annarra forrita sem virka svipaa htt og GIMP vibtur. Ef tlar a ra ea nota vibtur fyrir GIMP, arftu a setja upp gimp-libgimp pakkann. arft einnig a setja upp gimp og gimp-devel. Ef hyggst nota GIMP, myndir einnig vilja setj aupp gimp-data-extras sem inniheldur miki af ggti fyrir GIMP.gimp-manual pakkinni inniheldur GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) notendabklinginn (GUM) HTML skrm. GUM er innihaldsrk leibeiningarbk til notkunar me GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). Vinsamlegast athugi a HTML tgfan af GUM er ekki eins fgu og arar tgfur, sem fst ftp://manual.gimp.org/pub/manual/. Hgt er a skja GUM ar HTML og PDF snii.Glib-devel pakkinn inniheldur statsku sfnin og header skrr fyrir stuninginn vi GIMP's X safni (GTK+ and GDK), sem eru agengileg sem opin sfn.glib10 pakkinni inniheldur Glib nmer 1.0.6, safn af tla agerum sem eru nausynlega til a mrg forrit geti virka num Red Hat Linux.Glibc pakkinn inniheldur stlu agerasfn sem eru notu af mjg mrgum forritum kerfinu. Til a spara diska plss og minni, sem og a uppfra auveldar, kjarna kann er geymt einum sta og deilt milli forrita. essi pakki hefur a geyma flest af mikilvgustu deilanlegu agerarsfnunum: Stalaa C agerasafni og stalaa reiknings agerasafni. n essara tveggja safna, mun Linux kerfi ekki virka. Glibc pakkinn geymir einnig local stuning sem eru grunnur af tmasvum.Glibc-devel pakkinn inniheldur header og keyrsluskrr sem arft til a ra forrit sem nota stluu C agerasfnin ( sem eru notu af nr llum forritum). Ef ert a ra forrit sem munu nota etta agerasafn, arftu a hafa essa stluu header og keyrsluskrr til a geta bi til keyrsluskrr. Settu upp glibc-devel ef tlar a ra forrit sem munu nota etta agerasafn.Glibc-profile pakkinn inniheldur GNU libc agerasfnin og stuning til alsa notkun gprof forritinu. Lsing er skoun agerum forrits til a sj hversu mikinn CPU tma forriti tekur og til a kvea hvaa agerir kalla arar agerir keyrslu. Til a nota gprof til a lsa forriti, arf itt forrit a nota GNU libc agerasfnin sem innifalin eru glibc-profile pakkanum( sta stluu GNU libc agerasafnanna innifalin glibc pakkanum). Ef tlar a nota gprof til a lsa forriti arftu a setja upp glibc-profile forriti.GlxMesa pakkinn inniheldur tfrslu Mesa rvddaragerasafninu og GLX. GLX var ra af SGI til ess a sameina OpenGL X11 og gera Mesa 3-D agerasafninu kleift a keyra rvddarvrpunarfll ess innan X jnsins, sta X bilarans. etta eykur vinnsluhraa, ar sem ekki arf a fra tkomuna fr X bilaranum til X jnsins, heldur aeins r skipanir sem arf til ess a teikna myndina. etta eykur lka notkunarmguleika (og hraa) rvddarhrala. essi pakki inniheldur hravirkan rekil fyrir skjkort bygg G200 og G400 kortunum fr Matrox. Mesa rvddaragerasafni er flugt og almennt verkfri til ess a ba til tlvumyndir me hjlp vlbnaar. A v marki sem Mesa ntir skipanamlfri ea stuvl OpenGL, er OpenGL nota me leyfi fr Silicon Graphics, Inc. Hins vegar hefur hfundurinn (Brian Paul) ekki gefi fr sr neinar yfirlsingar um a a Mesa s nokkurn htt ntanlegt stainn fyrir OpenGL, ea tengt Silicon Graphics, Inc. nokkurn htt. eir sem vilja f tfrslu af OpenGL me leyfum ttu a hafa samband vi skran sluaila. Mesa er, rtt fyrir etta, mjg svipa OpenGL, og gti vel nst r sem stagengill OpenGL. essi pakki er byggur Mesa CVS-20000111.GlxMesa pakkinn inniheldur tfrslu Mesa rvddaragerasafninu og GLX. GLX var ra af SGI til ess a sameina OpenGL X11 og gera Mesa 3-D agerasafninu kleift a keyra rvddarvrpunarfll ess innan X jnsins, sta X bilarans. etta eykur vinnsluhraa, ar sem ekki arf a fra tkomuna fr X bilaranum til X jnsins, aeins r skipanir sem arf til ess a teikna myndina. etta eykur lka notkunarmguleika (og hraa) rvddarhrala. essi pakki inniheldur hravirkan rekil fyrir skjkort bygg Riva TNT kubbasettinu. Mesa rvddaragerasafni er flugt og almennt verkfri til ess a ba til tlvumyndir me hjlp vlbnaar. A v marki sem Mesa ntir skipanamlfri/stuvl OpenGL, er OpenGL nota me leyfi fr Silicon Graphics, Inc. Hins vegar hefur hfundurinn (Brian Paul) ekki gefi fr sr neinar yfirlsingar um a a Mesa s nokkurn htt ntanlegt stainn fyrir OpenGL, ea tengt Silicon Graphics, Inc. nokkurn htt. eir sem vilja f tfrslu af OpenGL me leyfum ttu a hafa samband vi skran sluaila. Mesa, er rtt fyrir etta, mjg svipa OpenGL, og a gti veri r ntanlegt sta OpenGL. essi pakki er byggur Mesa CVS-20000111.GlxMesa pakkinn inniheldur tfrslu Mesa rvddaragerasafninu og GLX. GLX var ra af SGI til ess a sameina OpenGL X11 og gera Mesa 3-D agerasafninu kleift a keyra rvddarvrpunarfll ess innan X jnsins, sta X bilarans. etta eykur vinnsluhraa, ar sem ekki arf a fra tkomuna fr X bilaranum til X jnsins, heldur aeins r skipanir sem arf til ess a teikna myndina. etta eykur lka notkunarmguleika (og hraa) rvddarhrala. essi pakki inniheldur hravirkan rekil fyrir skjkort bygg ATI Mach64 skjkortinu. Mesa rvddaragerasafni er flugt og almennt verkfri til ess a ba til tlvumyndir me hjlp vlbnaar. A v marki sem Mesa ntir skipanamlfri ea stuvl OpenGL, er OpenGL nota me leyfi fr Silicon Graphics, Inc. Hins vegar hefur hfundurinn (Brian Paul) ekki gefi fr sr neinar yfirlsingar um a a Mesa s nokkurn htt ntanlegt stainn fyrir OpenGL, ea tengt Silicon Graphics, Inc. nokkurn htt. eir sem vilja f tfrslu af OpenGL me leyfum ttu a hafa samband vi skran sluaila. Mesa er, rtt fyrir etta, mjg svipa OpenGL, og gti vel nst r sem stagengill OpenGL. essi pakki er byggur Mesa CVS-20000111.GMP pakkinn inniheldur GNU mp, agerasafn fyrir hnitmiaann reikining , skr integer agerir, rational tlur og floating pnkta tlur. GNU MP er hanna fyrir hraa, fyrir bi smar og strar operanda. GNU MP er hratt af v a a notar fullor sem reiknings lei, a notar hraa reiknings- algrma , a varlega fullkomnar assembly kan fyrir mismunandi CPU oft notuustu innrar loopur, a venjulega leggur herslu hraar stain fyrir tlit keyrslu. Settu upp gmp pakkan ef arft hratt kvei agerasafn.Gnome-audio pakkinni inniheldur hlj fyrir GNOME GUI desktop tliti. Ef ert a setja upp GNOME, viltu kannski setja upp ennan pakka of hljum.Gnome-core-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerarsfnin og hausaskrr til a ba til panels fyrir GNOME skjbors umhverfi. Ef ert a ra GNOME panels, viltu setja upp ennan pakka.Gnome-games pakkinni inniheldur leiki fyrir GNOME GUI skjbors umhverfi, ..m. GnomeScott, ctali, freecell, gnibbles,gnobots, gnobots2, gnome-stones, gnomine, gnotravex, gtali, gturing, iagno, mahjongg, same-gnome, and sol. Settu upp gnome-games ef vilt spila leiki inn GNOME.Gnome-games-devel pakkinn setur upp agerarsfn og skrr sem arft til a ra leiki fyrir GNOME GUI skjbors umhverfi. Settu upp gnome-games-devel ef vilt ra leiki fyrir GNOME.Gnome-python pakkinni inniheldur ka pakkana fyrir Python bindingar fyrir GTK+ og GNOME (PyGTK og PyGNOME). PyGTK er module fyrir Python sem gerir r gleyft a nlgast GTK+ widgeta Nstum allt sem getur skrifa C fyrir GTK+, getur skrifa Python me PyGTK, en me llum af mguleikum Python. PyGNOME er module fyrir Python sem skilar stuning fyrir helstu GNOME agerarsfnin, svo getur haft agang a fleirri widgetum, auveld stillinar vimt, og metadata stuningur.gnuchess pakkinn inniheldur GNU skkforriti. Oftast er GNU skkforriti nota me curses textahams-vimti. Annarsvegar er hgt a nota GNU skkforriti me xboard notandavimtinu og X-gluggakerfinu svo r veri myndrnt skkbor. Settu inn gnuchess pakkan ef villt spila skk tlvuni inni. arft einnig curses pakkan. Ef villt nota grafskt notendavimt GNU skkforritinu arftu lka a setja inn xboard pakkan og X-gluggakerfi.Gpm-devel forriti inniheldur agerasfnin og hausaskrrnar nausynlegar til runar msarkeyrum forritum stjrnskj. essi pakki gerir r kleyft a ra textahamsforrit sem notast vi msina. Settu upp gpm-devel ef arft a ra texta-hams forrit sem munu notast vi msina. arft einnig gpm pakkann uppsettan.Groff-perl pakkinn inniheldur hluta groff textavinnslunar sem urfa perl a halda. eir hlutar eru m.a afmtodit leturgeratli til a ba til PostScript leturgerir, grog sem getur tbi rofa og nnur vifng fyrir groff sjlfvirkt og troff-to-ps prentsuna.GSL pakkinn inniheldur raunvsindaagerasfn fr GNU, sfn af fllum fyrir tlulega greiningu. GSL er tla a vera ntmalegt notendavimt til forritarunar fyrir C forritara, en bja um lei upp ritun millilaga fyrir ri forritunarml. Eins og er er GSL run, og essi tgfa er fyrir flk sem vill sjlft vinna vi agerarsfnin. Settu inn gsl ef vilt astoa vi run raunvsinda agerarsafna GNU.GTK+ pakkinn inniheldur GIMP ToolKit (GTK+), agerarsafn til a hanna myndrn notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi. GTK+ var upprunarlega hanna fyrir GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) myndvinnsluforriti, en er einnig nota af nokkrum rum forritum. Hafiru hugsa r a nota GIMP ea anna forrit sem notar GTK+ arftu a hafa gtk+ pakkann uppsettan.Gtk+-devel pakkinn inniheldur stabundi agerasafn og hausaskrr nausynlegar vi hnnun GTK+ (GIMP tlasafni) forrita. Gtk+-devel pakkinn inniheldur glib (safn falla sem einfalda hnnun og run GTK+ forrita), GDK (General Drawing Kit, sem a einfaldar notendavimti vi ritun GTK+ grjum og notkun GTK+ grjum forritum), og (grjusafni). Settu upp gtk+-devel tliru a hanna og ra GTK+ forrit. munt einnig urfa a setja upp gtk+ pakkann.gtk-engines pakkinn inniheldur samnttar einingar og stillingaskrr sem setja inn mrg GTK+ emutl. emutl bja upp mismunandi tlit fyrir GTK+, svo hgt s a lta a lkjast rum tlum ea strikerfum. Gtk-engines pakkinn inniheldur myndrn tl fyrir hin msu GTK+ tlit tlasafns, ..m. Notif, Redmond95, Pixmap and Metal (swing-like).Guavac pakkinn inniheldur guavac og guacad. Guavac er stakur andi Java forritunarmlsins. Guavac var skrifaur algerlega C++ og tti a vera hgt a flytja hann yfir hvaa kerfi sem er noti a C++ fr GNU (gcc) ea svipaan anda. Guavad er afkari fyrir guavac Settu inn guavac ef arft Java anda.Guile-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerarsfnin, hausaskrrnar og o.fl. sem arft til a ra og hanna forrit sem eru tengd vi GUILE tvkkunaragerarsafni. arft a setja upp guile-devel pakkann ef tlar a ra og hanna forrit sem vera tengd vi GUILE. arft lka a setja upp guile pakkann.Gzip pakkinn inniheldur hi vinsla GNU gzip gagnajppunarforrit. jappaar (gzipped) skrr hafa .gz endingu. Gzip tti a vera uppsett REe Hat Linux kerfinu nu ar sem a er miki nota til jppunar og afjppunar forrita.Hausa skrr og sfn fyrir runarforrit sem nota CRT skjsagerirnar og umstillingar. Settu ncurses-devel pakkann inn ef vilt runar forrit sem notar ncurses.Hausaskrrnar, statsk agerarsfn og hjlparskjl sem arft til a ra imlib forrit. Imlib er myna snari og rendering agerar safn fyrir X11R6. Settu upp imlib-devel pakkan ef vilt ra Imlib forrit. arft einnig a setja upp imlib og imlib-cfgeditor pakkana.Helptool bur upp myndrnt notendavimt vi leit mrgum af eim hjlparskrm sem boi eru (.m.t. man sur og GNU textaskrr). Settu upp helptool ef vilt geta nota a til leitar a hjlparskrm. arft a hafa X gluggakerfi uppsett til a geta nota helptool.Linux howto-chinese skrrnar innihalda Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir knversku. Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Settu upp howto-chinese pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin knversku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef vilt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja upp ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-chinese skrrnar innihalda Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir kratsku. Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Settu upp howto-chinese pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin kratsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef vilt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).SGML skjl. Linux HOWTO skjl eru nkvm skjl sem lsa tilteknum tti uppsetningar ea notkunar Linux. Settu howto-sgml pakkann inn ef vilt nlgast Linux HOWTO skjlin SGML snii.Imap pakkinn ltur fr sr jn fyrir bi IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) and POP (Post Office Protocol) pst agangs protocols. POP protocoli notar "post office" vlar til a safna psti fyrir notendur og leyfa notendur a skja eirra pst yfir vlina eirra til ess a lesa. IMAP protocoli leyfir notenda a lesa pst vl t b n ess a skja hana yfir eirra vl. Settu upp imap pakkan ef arft jn til a styja IMAP ea POP psts agangs stalana.essi pakki inniheldur hausaskrr og agerasfn fyrir forritara sem vilja nota imap agerasafni.Imlib-cfgeditor pakkinn inniheldur imlib_config forriti, sem getur nota til a stilla Imlib mynda snarar og rendera agera safni. Imlib_config getur veri nota til a stra hvernig Imlib notar liti og mehndlar gamma stillingar og fleira. Ef ert a setja upp imlib pakkann, skaltu setja upp ennan pakka.Indexhtml pakkinn inniheldur HTML sur og graffk fyrir su sem er snt af num vefjni, sem getur s eftir a hafa sett upp Red Hat Linux. Vefsan sem indexhmlt gerir segir r hvernig getur skr inn Red Hat Linux hugbna og hvernig getur fengi ann stuning sem arf.Netforriti inetd.Inetd pakkinn inniheldur inetd net tli. Inetd hlustar hvenum portum og rsir hann forritin eftir v hvort au eru skilgreind /etc/inetd.conf ea ekki. Inetd pakkinn tti a vera settur inn llum kerfum sem er neti.Inews forrit er nota af sumum frtta forritum (t.d. inn og trn) til ess a sendda pst Usenet frtta surnar frtt jna vlinni sem eir eru keyrir fr. Inews less su fr skr ea standard input, btir vi hausum og athugar hvort allt s ekki lagi og sendir svo suna frttjnin sem eru tekinn fram /etc/inn.conf Settu upp inews ef arft forrit til a senda brf frttajn.Initscripts pakkinn inniheldur hefbundnu kerfis skrr notaar til ess a kveikja Red Hat Linux kerfinu nu, breyta runlevel, og slkkva kerfinu. Initscripts geyma einnig skrr sem kveikja og slkkva flestum nettengdum vimtum.Uppsetningaskrin inittab og forskriftirnar /etc/rc.d/.Inn-devel pakkinn inniheldur INN(InterNetNews) agerasafni, sem allmrg forrit sem tala vi INN urfa til a geta virka, t.d. newsgate ea tin. Ef ert a setja upp forrit sem verur a tala vi INN frtta kerfi skaltu setja upp inn-devel.Install-guide inniheldur Linux Documentation Project (LPD) Getting Started Guide in HTML vimti. LPD Getting Started Guide er tlaur til a vera uppsetningar bk og byrjenda upplsing um Linux. Ef ert a setja upp Red Hat Linux kerfi, skaltu hunsa a sem sagt er hr og nota Red Hat's Installation Guide. ttir a setja upp install-guide pakkan ef tlar a nota LPD Hvernig a byrja HTML vimti me v a nota veflesendann inn, ea ef vilt geta haft LDP hernig a byrja skrnna vefjninum num.Intimed pakkinn inniheldur jn (in.timed), sem geymir nettengdar tlvur, klukkur svo r su samhfar klukkunni bilara tlvunni. Settu upp intimed ef arft net tma jna.Iproute pakkinn inniheldur IP beina tlinn sem taka not af nju mguleikunum Linux 2.2 kjarnanum, ..m /sbin/ip og /sbin/rtmon. Samhfni er enn stutt af einfldum net tlum eins og ifconfig og route.Iputils pakkinn inniheldur ping, hefbundi net-tl. Ping sendir fr sr pakka ICMP regluni af ECHO_REQUEST me til hveins hsils, og getur sagt r hvort a vikomandi vl s lifandi.Ipxutils pakkinn inniheldur tl til a stilla og skoa IPX netkort og net undir Linux. IPX er samskiptamtinn sem Novell NetWare jnar nota til a senda ggn. Settu upp ipxutils ef arf a stilla IPX netvinnslu netinu nu.isapnptools pakkinn geymir tl til a stilla ISA Plug-and-Play (PNP) kort sem eru samrmi vi PnP ISA skilgreiningarnar tgfu 1.0a. ISA PnP kort nota skrningu en ekki jumpera til a stilla borfang og truflana-skilgreiningar. Kortin innihalda einnig lsingu eim aulindum sem urfa a vera skilgreindar. BIOS-inn tlvunni inni, ea isapnptools, nota protocol sem lst er skilgreiningunum til a finna ll PnP kortin og finna r aulindir sem arf til a engin eirra rekist Athugi a BIOS-inn er ekki gur a n aulindir. v eru isapnptools hentug fyrir ll kerfi, hvort sem au innihalda PnPBIOS ea ekki. raun btir PnP BIOS vi nokkrum vandrum. PnP BIOS inn gti strax btt vi einhverjum kortum svo a reklarnir finni au. essi tl geta vanstill au ea breytt uppsetningu eiira, og valdi allskonar arfa leiindum. Ef hefur PnP netkort sem virkar n egar ttiru a lesa mjg vandlega gegnum skjlunina ur en byrjar a nota isapnptools. Settu upp isapnptools ef arf tl til a stilla ISA PnP kortIsdn4k-utils pakkinn inniheldur samansafn af tlum sem arf til a stilla ISDN undirkerfi.Isdnconfig er tl til a hjlpa r vi uppsettningu ISDN. arft lka isdn4k-utils og dldialog pakkan til a nota etta tl.Isicom pakkinn inniheldur tvundarka myndir og hleslur fyrir Multi-Tech Systems Intelligent Serial Interface(TM) (ISI) gagna skrr. Multi-Tech ISI fjl-porta ratengi veita auka ratengi-port fyrir fjar-tengda jna, fjlnotenda hsla og einkatlvur. Isicom pakkinn inniheldur r skrr sem arf til a nota ISI kort me Linux Settu upp isicom ef ert a nota Multi-Tech ISI ratengi-kirt Red Hat Linux kerfinu nu.Ispell-dicts pakkinn inniheldur skr sem arf til a ba til Ispell orabkur fyrir nnur tunguml en ensku. Ispell er gagnvirkur gluggapki.Jed-common pakkin inniheldur skrr (svo sem .sl skrr) sem eru nausynlegar hverri Jed ritils tvundarskr til a keyra. Ef ert a setja upp Jed ea XJed arftu lka a setja upp jed-common pakkann.Kbdconfig tli er tstvar forrit sem gefur einfalt vimt fyrir upsetninguna lyklaborskortun kerfinu nu. arft lyklaborskortun til a nota eitthva anna en US sjlfgefi lyklabor. Kbdconfig mun hlaa inn vldum lyklaborskortum ur en a httir og stilla vlina til ess a nota a lyklabor sjlfkrafa eftir endurrsingu ttir a setja inn kbdconfig ef ig vantar tl til a stilla lyklaborsvarpanir.Kcontrol pakkinn inniheldur tgfu 2.0 af stjrnbori K gluggaum- hverfisins (KDE), sem er nota af printer-config, apache-config, squid-config, firewall-config og wuftpd-config.Kde2libs-devel pakkinn inniheldur r hausaskrr sem arf til ess a a forrit fyrir tgfu 2.0 af K gluggaumhverfinu (KDE). Skjlun KDE hnnunarvimtinu (API) fylgir einnig me, agengilegu HTML snii.Kdelibs-devel pakkinn inniheldur Hausaskrr, ageraskrr og skjlun til a a KDE forrit. essi pakki inniheldur lka KDE Application Programming Interface (API) lesefni HTML mli til a betra s a lesa r.Kdetoys inniheldur fjlda allan af nausynlegum tlum fyrir KDE. ss. kmoon sem a birtist tunglsmyndum, kworldwatch, sem a snir lsingu/myrkur jrini, byga dag/nttu, og kodo, sem snir vegalendina sem msin n hefur fari.NFS milari Linux kjarnans.Kjarnapki (kerneld) og kjarnaeininga tl.Kernel pakkinn inniheldur Linux kjarnann (vmlinuz), kjarnann Red Hat Linux strikerfinu nu. Kjarninn mehndlar grunnskipanir kerfisins; minnis thlutun, vinnslu thlutun, tkja innsetningu og ttak o.fl.Kernel-ibcs pakkinn leyfir r a keyra forrit iBCS2 (Intel Binary Compatibility Standard, Version 2) og skyldum framkvmanlegum snium. iBCS er staallinn fyrir tvundar franleika milli UNIX og UNIX tengdum kerfum.Kernel-source pakkinn inniheldur grunnkaskrrnar fyrir Linux kjarnan essar grunnskrr eru nausynlegar til a byggja flest C forrit, ar sem au byggja fstum sem eru skilgreindar grunnkanum. Grunnka skrrnar er einnig hgt a nota til a ba til srsniinn kjarna sem er betur stilltur eftir num srstaka vlbnai, ef ert svo enkjandi (og veist hva ert a gera)Kernel-utils pakkinn inniheldur ksymoops, tl sem hgt er a nota til a afrugla skrr OOPS ttaki kjarnans.Kernelcfg pakkinn inniheldur stillingartl fyrir kjarna pkan (kerneld) sem nota X gluggakerfinu. Kerneld hleur sjlfkrafa inn einhverjum vlbnaar og hugbnaarstuningi inn minni eftir v sem ess er rf, og tekur hann t egar tki er ekki lengur notkun. Kjarna stillingar tli er hgt a nota til a segja kerneld hvaa vlbnaar stuning a setja nn egar a hittir venjubundinn vlbnaarstuning. ttir a setja inn kernelcfg pakkan v a a er handhgt tl til a stra kjarna pkanum.Knfsd pakkinn veitir kjarnanum NFS jn og skyld tl, sem gefa mun hrra stig vinnslugetu en venjulegur Linux NFS jnn hj flestum notendum.Knfsd-clients pakkinn inniheldur showmount forriti. Showmount spyr mount pkan fjarliggjandi jni um upplsingar um NFS jninn vikomandi jni. Til dmis snir shoumount bila sem tengjast jninum. essi pakki er ekki nausynlegur til a mounta NFS drif. Settu upp knfsd-clients ef vilt nota showmount tli til a spyrja NFS jna.Kterm pakkinn gefur r tstvar lkingarforrit fyrir japanska Kanji stafagerarbingi. Settu upp Kterm ef arft Kanji stafi tstvarlkinum num. arft lka a hafa X Windows uppsett.Kudzu-devel pakkinn inniheldur libkudzu og libmodules sfnin, sem eru sfn fyrir vlbnaarleitun og stillingu.ld.so pakkinn inniheldur stillingartl fyrir sameiginleg sfn, ldconfig, sem er krafist af mrgum pkkum. Hann inniheldur einnig shared library loader, og dnamskan hlaara fyrir Linux libc 5.Less er texta birtir svipaur more, en me fleiri eiginleika, svo sem a skoa skrnna afturbak. Auk ess arf less ekki a lesa alla skrnna ur en hn birtir hana annig a a opnast fyrr en venjulegir textabirtar. ttir a setja inn less v less er grunnkerfistl til a skoa texta- skrr og munt nota a oft.libPropList runarsafni notar opaque gagna tegund vegum trj byggingar gera r rum, gagna blokkum, arrays og orabkum (key-value pair list). Trs uppbyggingunni er hgt a breyta skrifa t, ea lesa fr skr, og samhfa me innihaldi skar. LibPropList lkir eftir hegun og er samhft me property listanum sem notaur er GNUstep/OPENSTEP, sem eru myndair me NSString, NSData, NSArray og NSDirectory bekkjunum. LibPropList gerir forritum kleyft a nota stillingarskrr og valmguleika skrr sem gera au samhf GNUstep/OPENSTEP notenda sjlfvalinu sambandi vi vlbna, n ess a nota Objective-C ea GNUstep/OPENSTEP.Libelf pakkinn inniheldur runarsfn fyrir agang a ELF object skrm. Libelf leyfir r a hafa agang a innvolsi ELF object skrarsnis, svo a getir s mismunandi hluta ELF skra. Libelf tti a vera uppsett ef arf agang a ELF object skrm.libghttp-devel pakkinn inniheldur runarsfn og include skrr sem arf fyrir libghttp run. Libghttp er GNOME HTTP bila safni.Libglade runarsafni leyfir r a hlaa inn notendamtum sem eru geymd utanliggjandi inn forriti itt. etta leyfir breytingu vimtsins n ess a endura urfi forriti. Vimtunum er einnig hgt a breyta me GLADE. Nverandi libglade styur allar gerir widgets sem eru tgfu, lyklaborhrala og sjlfvirkar merkjaleirttingar.libglade-devel pakkinn inniheldur runarsfn, include skrr, o.s.fr. sem hgt er a nota til a ra libglade forrit.libgr pakkinn inniheldur safn af agerum sem gerir forritum kleift a mehndla mismunandi myndrn skrarsni, ..m. .pbm (portable bitmaps) .pgm (portable graymaps), .prm (portable anymaps), .ppm (portable pixmaps), og mrg nnur.libgr-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og statsk libraries, o.s.fr. til a ra forrit sem geta mehndla mismunandi grafsk skrarsni sem studd eru af libgr runarsafninu. Settu upp libgr-devel ef vilt ra forrit til a hndla grafsk skrarsni studd af libgr safninu. arft lka a hafa libgr pakkan uppsettan.Libgr-progs pakkinn inniheldur bnka af smforritum til a stra og breyta grafskum skrm sem studdar eru af libgr safninu. Til dmis inniheldur libgr-progs rasttopnm skeljarforrit sem breytir Sun rasterskr portable anymap. Libgr-progs er einnig sttfullt af rum skeljarforritum til a breyta r einu snii anna. Ef tlar a nota essi breytingartl ttiru a setja upp libgr-progs arft lka a setja upp libgr pakkan.Libgtop-examples pakkinn inniheldur dmi um LibGTop, safn sem safnar upplsingum um kerfi itt.libjpeg pakkinn inniheldur safn fyrir agerir til a breyta JPEG myndum innifali er miki af forritum til a skoa comment JPEG myndaskrm ef tlar eitthva a fikta JPEG skrm ttir a setja ennan pakka inn.Libjpep-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og statsk sfn sem eru nausynleg fyrir run libjpeg og vinnslu v.libjpeg6a pakkinn inniheldur sfn til a breyta JPEG myndum sem virkar me mgum eldri tgfum Red Hat Linux.libpng pakkinn inniheldur sfn yfir agerir til a ba til og breyta PNG (Portable Network Graphics) mynda sniinu. PNG er svipa GIF sniinu en var bi til sta ess ar sem a GIF er undir einkaleyfi.libpng-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og statsk sfn fyrir run forritum sem nota PNG skrarsnii. Ef vilt ra forrit sem sslast PNG mynda sniinu ttir a setja upp ennan pakka.Agerasfnin og hausaskrr sem arf fyrir Python run.Agerarsfnin sem arf til ess a geta nota GNOME umhverfi.Agerasfn sem eru nausynleg fyrir GNU Emacs ritilinn.Aferasafn (libschily) til a forrita SCSI skipanir.libstdc++ pakkinn inniheldur skyndimynd af EGCS Standard C++ Library v3 sem er verkefni til a koma ISO 14882 stali C++ sfn.Libtermcap pakkinn inniheldur grunn runarsfn sem arf til a f agang termcap gagnagrunninum. Termcap safni styr auvelt agengi a termcap gagnagrunni svo a forrit geti tskrifa stafa-bygga skji n tillits til tstvar.libtiff pakkinn inniheldur sfn yfir agerir til a breyta TIFF myndaskrm. TIFF er algengt sni fyrir bitmap myndir. TIFF skrr enda oftast .tif framlengingu og er oft mjg strar. libtiff pakkinn tti a vera uppsettur ef stefnir a ssla me TIFF skrr.Libtool pakkinn inniheldur GNU libtool, sem er samansafn af skeljar forritum sem stilla sjlfvirkt UNIX og UNIX-tengd kerfi til a ba til deild runarsfn. Libtool veitir samfellt, franlegt vimt sem einfaldar ferli vi a nota deild runarsfn. Ef ert a ra forrit sem nota deild sfn ttir a setja upp ennan pakka.Libungif pakkinn inniheldur samntt sfn yfir agerir til a hlaa og vista GIF sninar myndir. Libungif safni getur hlai llum GIF skrm en getur einungis vista jappari GIF skr (.e. notar ekki LZW). Settu upp ennan pakka ef arft a krukka GIF skrm, ttir lka a setja upp ligbungif-progs pakkan.Libungif-progs pakkinn inniheldur mismunandi forrit til a krukka GIF sninum myndaskrm. Settu upp ennan pakka ef arft a krukka GIF skrm. arft lka libungif pakkan.libxml pakkinn inniheldur XML sfn, sem leyfa r a ssla XML skrm. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) er gagnasni gert fyrir uppbygga deilingu vefnum.libxml pakkinn inniheldur XML safn tgfu 1.0 sem leyfir r a ssla me XML skr. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) er gagnasni gert fyrir uppbygga deilingu vefnum.libxml-devel pakkinn inniheldur au sfn, include skrr og arar skrr sem arft til a ra libxml forrit.Agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir run librep forrita. Librep er granleg tgfa af LISP.locale_config tli setur stabundnar stillingar fyrir kerfi allt (tunguml, tluoranotkun, tma o.s.frv.).Logrotate tli er hanna til ess a auvelda kerfistjrnun log skrm kerfum sem ba til miki af log skrm. Logrotate leyfir a sjlfvirkja jppun, eyslu og pstun log skrm. Logrotate getur veri styllt til ess a sj um log skr daglega, vikulega, mnaarlega ea egar log skr hefur n kveinni str. Venjulega, keyrist logrotate sem daglegt cron verk. Setji inn logrotate pakkan ef i urfi tl til ess a sj um log skrr kerfinu.Lout-doc pakkinn inniheldur ll hjlparskjl fyrir Lout leibeiningarsnii. Hjlparskjlin innihalda leibeiningar fyrir venjulega notendur srfringana, skrifa Lout og til sem PostScript(TM) skrr. Hjlparskrrnar gefa g dmi um hvernig a skrifa str skjl me Lout.Lpq pakkinn inniheldur almenna hjlp um forritun Linux, HTML skjlum. Fyrir meiri upplsingar og uppfrslu er hgt a fara heimasu Linux Doucment Project http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ Ef vilt skoa Forritunarleibeiningarnar me vefrparanum num ea hafa r vefjni num ttir a setja ennan pakka inn.Lpr pakkinn inniheldur grunn kerfis tl til ess a stjrna prent jnustum. Lpr sr um prentrair, sendir prent strf til staar ea fjar prentara og tekur mtin prent strfum fr fjar clientum. Ef munt prenta fr vlinni arftu ennan pakka.lrz og lsz samskiptaforritin fyrir mdld.Macutil pakkinn innifelur tl til ess a nta skrr sem eru algengilega notaar af Macintosh vlum. Macutils innifelur tl einsog binhex, hexbin, macunpack ofl. Settu macutils inn ef arft a nta skrr sem eru notaar af Macintosh vlum.Mailcap skrin er notu af metamail forritinu. Metamail les mailcap skrnna til ess a kvea hvernig a a birta textbyggt ea margmilunar efni. Semsagt, mailcap starfar me kveni tpu af skrm me msum forritum sem pstforrit ea anna forrit getur kalla til ess a sj um skrr. Mailcap tti a vera sett inn til ess a leyfa kvenum forritum a sj um textbyggar skrr.Mailx pakkinn setur inn /bin/mail forriti, sem er oftast nota til ess a senda fljtlegan pst (t.d. n ess a opna heilt pstforrit). etta forrit er oftast nota skeljar scriptum. Mailx pakkinn tti a vera settur upp v a margar skeljarscriptur nta sr etta forrit auk ess sem ginlegt er a hafa a til staar ef vilt skrifa scriptur.Man pakkinn inniheldur rj tl til ess a finna upplsingar um Linux kerfi: man, apropos og whatis. Man snii og a birta hjlparsur um skipanir kerfinu nu. Apropos leitar whatis grunninum(sem inniheldur litla tskringu skipuninni) af streng Whatis leitar snum eigin grunni af heilu ori. Man pakkinn tti a vera settur upp kerfinu vegna ess a etta er aal leiin til ess a finna hjlp.Handbk PHP3 HTML snii.Mars_new (MARtin Stover NetWare Emulator) pakkinn leyfir Linux a bja bi skrar og prent jnustu fyrir NetWare clienta (t.d. a bja upp jnustur fr Novell NetWare skrarjini). Mars_new leyfir a deila skrm milli Linux vlar og Novell NetWare cleinta me v a nota IPX samskiptarmtinn. Settup mars_new pakkann inn ef arft Novell NetWare skrarjn.Mgetty pakkinn inniheldur "greindan" getty sem leyfir innskrningu yfir serial lnu (t.d. gegnum mthald). Ef ert me Class 2 ea 2.0 mthald, mgetty getur teki mti fxum. Ef arft lka a sneda fx geturu sett upp sendfax pakkan. Ef tlar a hringja inn kerfi me mthaldi ttir a setja upp ennan pakka. Ef tlar a senda fx me mgetty og mthaldinu nu arftu a setja upp mgetty-sendfax forriti. Ef arft skoara fyrir fx ttir a setja upp mgetty-viewfax pakkann.Mgetty voice pakkinn inniheldur vgetty kerfi sem leyfir mgetty og mthaldinu a nota raddar mguleikana. Auveldlega meint, vgetty ltur mthaldi vera einsog sjlfsvari. a er undir mthaldinu komi hversu vel etta kerfi mun virka sem getur ea getur ekki hndla essa tkni. Settu upp ennan pakka me mgetty ef vilt reyna a nta mthaldi sem sjlfsvari.Mingetti forriti er ltt og lti getty forrit til ess a nota aeins sndarskjm. Mingetty ekki vel vi me serial lnum ( tttir a nota mgetty forriti eim mlum).Mkbootdisk forriti br til einsta rsi diskettu til ess a rsa kerfi. Rsidiskurinn mun leita af rtar skrarkerfinu v tki sem nefnt er /etc/fstab og inniheldur ramdisk mynd sem mun keyra upp au SCSI tki sem urfa.Mkdosfs forriti er nota til a ba til MS-DOS FAT skrarkerfi Linux tki. Settu inn mkdosfs pakkann ef kerfi arf a styja MS-DOS skrarkerfi.Mkisofs er nota til ess a taka mynd af kvenu skrarsafni og br til tvundarskr sem er ISO9660 skrarkerfi sem er nkvmileg eftirmynd. Mkisofs er nota til ess a ba til geisladiska og inniheldur stuning vi a ba til rsanlegan El Torito geisladiska. Settu mkisofs pakkan inn ef vilt forrit til ess a skrifa geisladiska.Mkkickstart forriti br til kickstart skr af uppsetri vl. Kickstart skrin er san hgt a nota me geisladiska og NFS uppsetningu af Red Hat til ess a ba til stalaa tpu af uppsetningu. Settu inn mkkkickstart ef vilt stalaga uppsetningu af Red Hat LinuxMktemp tli tekur skr og br til tmabundna skr /tmp svinu. etta leyfir skeljar scriptum og rum forritum a ba til og nota /tmp skrr. Setji upp mktemp pakkan ef vilt geta nota skeljar scriptur ea nnur forrit sem munu ba til og nota srstar /tmp skrr.Mkxauth tli hjlpar a ba til og sj um X agangstringagrunninum (.Xauthority skrr). Mkxauth er nota til ess a ba til .Xauthority skrr ea til ess a renna saman lyklum fr rum staar og og fjar .Xauthority skrm. .Xauthority skrr eru notaar af xauth notenda agangs forritinu sem leyfir ea bannar agang a X jnunum bygan innihaldi .Xauthority skrnum. Mkxauth pakkinn tti a vera settur inn ef tlar a nota nota notenda agangsstringuna til ess a hafa ryggi X Glugga umhverfinu (Mlt me v).Modemtool er auveldur grafskt stillingar tl til a velja serial tengi sem modemi itt er . Settu inn modemtool ef notar modem.Modutil pakkinn inniheldur kerneld forriti til ess a hlaa sjlvirkt einingar sem falla undir 2.0 kjarnann og afhlaa einingar undir 2.0 og 2.2 kjarnunum og nnur einingarstjrnunar forrit gera.Algengustu frslur /dev mppunnar.Vinslasti vefjnninn Netinu.Mount pakkinn inniheldur mount, umount, swapon og swapoff forritin. Skrr eru geymdar einu stru tri ea safni og tengir mount skipunin etta allt saman. Umount skipunin aftengir san skrarkerfin. Swapon og swapoff tengir og aftengir sndarminni.Mpage tlki tekur hreinan texta ea PostScript(TM) skjal sem inntku og dregur r str textans og prentar t skrr PostScript prentara me nokkrum sum hverri su. Mpage er mjg ntanlegt fyrir strar prentanir n ess a nota fullt af pappr. Mpage styur margar gerir prentuum sum. Mpage tti a vera settur inn ef arft tl til ess a skoa str texta skjl n ess a eya pappr.Mt-st pakkinn inniheldur mt og st stjrnun fyrir segulbandsstvar. Mt (til a stjrna tape stvum) og st (til ess a tala vi SCSI stvar) geta spla til baka, tt splu t, sleppt skrm og blokkum og fleira. Settu mt-st inn ef vilt geta stjrna tape stvum.Multimedia pakkinn inniheldur nokkur X tl til ess a nota me margmilunarskrm. Meal ess sem pakkinn inniheldur eru xplaycd, xmixer og xgetfiles. Xplaycd er geislaspilari fyrir hlj diska. Xmixer stjrnar hljum og hljstigum fyrir hljkorti. Xgetfile er skrarskoari til a nota me skeljar scriptum. Settu inn multimedia pakkan ef arft geislaspilara, hljkorts strara ea skrar stjra til a nota me skeljar scriptum.Mxp (Mandelbrot explorer) forriti er X forrit til ess a reikna og skoa Mandelbrot myndir. Mxp styur stkkun og smkkun, breyta str teiknuum gluggu, opna/vista, ba til myndir, taka t GIF, hreyfingu, nu lita skemur, lita breytingu lita breytingu og nkvmar upplsingar. Settu mxp pakkan ef arft Mandlebrot skrifara fyrir X gluggaumhverfi.Nag pakkinn inniheldur Linux Document Project netstjrnunar leibeiningar. NAG fer yfir a helsta sem fylgir netum einsog TCP/IP, UUCP, SLIP, DNS, pstkerfi NNTP og rstefnurkerfi og NFS. Mundu a skoa heimasu LDP http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ fyrir huxanlegar uppfrslur NAG. Settu nag pakkann inn ef vilt nota LDP netstjrnunar hjlpina vlinni.Nc pakkinn inniheldur Netcat (forriti er raunar nc), sem er auvelt tl til ess a lesa og skrifa ggn gegnum netsamband me v a nota TCP ea UDP samskiptamtana. Netcat er stugt notendatl sem getur veri nota beint ea gegnum nnur forrit ea scriptur. Netcat inniheldur einnig marga mguleika net-villuleitun og skoun ar sem a getur bi til mrg sambnd og hefur marga innbyga eiginleika. gtir vilja setja upp netcat pakkan ef vilt stjrna neti og vilt nota eiginleikan villuleitun og netskoun.Ncompress pakkinn inniheldur jppunar og afjppunar tlum sem eru sambrileg me upprunalegu UNIX tlunum (.Z skrar endingunni). essi tl geta ekki hndla gzipped skrr (.gz skrar ending) en gzip getur s um jappaar skrr. Settu inn ncompress ef vilt jppunar/afjppunar tl sem eru sambrinleg vi upprunalegu UNIX jppunar tlin.Net-tools pakkinn inniheldur almenn tl til ess a setja upp net: ethers, route og fleiri.Netkit-base pakkinn inniheldur grunn tl fyrir nettengda vlar. au tl eru ping og inetd. Ping skipunin sendir r af ICMP ECHO_REQUEST pkkum til vlar og getur sagt hvort vlin s uppi og nr sambandi ea ekki. Inetd hlustar kvena hli eftir kvenum sambands tilraunum kveur san hvaa forrit a f essar beinir og rsir a. Netkit pakkinn tti a vera settur inn allar r vlar sem eru tengdar vi net.Newt-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og agerarsfn sem arf til a ra forrit sem nota newt. Newt er runaragerarsafn fyrir texta vimt. Newt er byggt Slang agerarsafninu. Settu upp newt-devel ef vilt ra forrit sem nota newt.Nfs-utils pakkinn inniheldur jn sem sr um NFS jnustuna fyrir kjarnann sem bur upp miklu betri afkst en upprunalegi NFS jnninn sem flestir Linux notendir nota. essi pakki inniheldur einnig showmount forriti. Showmount forriti biur "mount" pkann fjartengdri vl um upplsingar um NFS (Network File System) jnusturnar.Open skipunin kveikir skipun hina fyrsta sndar tst ea eirri sndar stjrnst sem tekur fram. Settu upp open pakkan ef vilt geta nota sndar stjrnst til a keyra forrit.Openldap-devel pakkinn inniheldur runar agerarsfnin og hausaskrr sem arf til a a forrit sem nota LDAP, (Lightweight Directory Access protocol). LDAP eru mrg forrit til til a stya skrarsafns jnustur yfir interneti. Settu upp ennan pakka bara ef vilt ra ea vilt a LDAP bilara.P2c-devel pakkinn inniheldur r skrr sem eru nausynlegar fyrir run af p2c Pascal yfir C kerfi. Settu upp p2c-devel pakkinn ef vilt gera p2c run.Passwd forriti hefur kerfistl (passwd) sem setur ea breytir lykilorum, me v a nota PAM. Til a nota passwd ttir a hafa PAM sett up kerfinu.passwd tli til a breyta lykilorum me PAM.Agerasafn lykiloramehndlunar.Patch forriti setur diff skrr upprunalega skrrnar. Diff skipunin er notu til a bera saman upprunalega skr vi breytta skr. Diff listar breytingarnar gerar skrnni. Persna sem upprunalegu skrrnna getur nota patch skrnna me diff skrnni til a setja inn r breytingar upprunalegu skrnni. (patcha skrnna). Patch tti a vera uppsett vlinni v me v m uppfra forrit.pdksh pakkinn inniheldur PD-ksh, kln af Korn skelinni (ksh). ksh skelin er skipanalnu breytir sem notaur er bi almennri og skel skrar notkun. Ksh skipunar tungumli er str tgfa af sh forritunarmlinu. Settu inn pdksh pakkann ef ig vantar ksh skel.Perl-MD5 oakkinn styur MD5 modlinn fyrir Perl forritunar mli. MD5 er perl vimt RSA Data Security Inc., Mesage Digest Algorithm, sem leyfi Perl forritum a nota hann. Perl MD5 pakkinn tti a vera settur upp nu kerfi ef tlar a nota perl forrit sem munu nota RSA Message Digest Algorithm.Php-imap pakkinn inniheldur dnamskan deildar skr (DSO) fyrir Apache vefjninn. Php-imap modlinn, egar hann er ddur inn Apache btist vi IMAP stuningur PHP3. IMAP er staal til a n og setja upp pstskilabo pst bilara. PHP er HTML tlka forritunar tunguml sem nota er me Apache. Ef arft IMAP stuing fyrir PHP3 forrit, viltu setja upp ennan pakka og einnig PHP3.Php-ldap pakkinn er dynamic shared object (DSO) fyrir Apache vefjnin sem a gerir Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) stuning fyrir PHP3. LDAP er samansafn af protocols til a ssla skrarsvi yfir interneti. PHP3 er samsettur HTML tungumli. Ef arft LDAP stuning me PHP3 tlum, arftu ennan pakka auk php pakkans.Php-manual pakkinn skilar tarlegum hjlparggnum fyrir PHP3 HTML-tlkaar forritunar tungumli, HTML formi.php3-pgsql pakkinn inniheldur dnamskan deildar skrr (DSO) sem getur veri dd inn Apache jninn til a bta vi PostgreSQL gagnagrunns stuning fyrir PHP3. PosgreSQL er gagnagrunns stjrnunar kerfi sem styur nstum allar SQL myndir. PHP er HTML-tlka forritunarml. Ef arft stuning fyrir PostgreSQL ttir a setja upp ennan pakka vi php pakkann.pidentd pakkinni inniheldur identd, sem notar RFC1413 nafngreiningar jn. Identd skoar TCP/IP tenginar og sendir anna hvort notendanafn ea arar upplsingar um proccessi sem tenginguna. Settu upp pidentd ef arft a skoa upplsingar um spes TCP/IP tengingar.Netforritin ping og inetd.Forriti ping sem getur s hvort vlar neti su lfi.Piranha pakkinn inniheldur misleg tl til kerfisstjrnar og til a stilla Linux Virtual Server, ar meal heartbeating- og failover hlutana. Linux Virtual Server er ferli kjarnanum sem hgt er a stilla fer og bur upp lagsdreifingu, skalanleika og stugleika fyrir vef- og FTP jna. Leibeiningar Linux Virtual Server verkefnisins fylgja piranha-dosc pakkanum.Piranha-docs pakkinn inniheldur leibeiningar fyrir Linux Virtual Server, ..m. leibeingar sem finna m vefsu Linux Virtual Server verkefnisins, sem er http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/. Linux Virtual Server er ferli kjarnanum sem stilla m fer og bur upp lags- dreifingu fyrir klasa af vef- og FTP jnum.Piranha-gui pakkinn inniheldur myndrna piranha vimti til a stra klasavlum Linux sndarjni. Piranha notar "lvs" baklandi til ess a eiga vi og breyta "lvs" stillingaskrm.Portmapper forriti er ryggistl sem kemur veg fyrir jfna NIS (YP), NFS og rum vikvmum upplsingum gegnum portmapper. Portmapper sr um RPC tengingar, sem eru notaar undir samskiptastala eins og NFS og NIS. Portmap pakinn tti a vera innsettur hvaa vl sem vinnur sem netjnn fyrir samskiptastala sem nota RPC.PostgreSQL-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og agerasfn sem arf til a byggja C ea C++ forrit sem munu tala beint vi PostgreSQL gagnagrunnsjninn og ecpg Embedded C Postgres forandann. arft a innsetja ennan pakka ef vilt ra forrit sem munu tala vi PostgreSQL milara. Ef ert a innsetja postgresql-server, arftu a setja inn ennan pakka.Postgresql-server pakkinn inniheldur au forrit sem eru nausynleg til ess a setja upp og keyra PostgreSQL jn sem gerir r kleift a ba til og vihanda PostgreSQL gagnagrunnum. PostgreSQL er hra, hlutbundi venslagagnagrunnsumsjnarkerfi sem styur svo gott sem allar SQL skipanir. ttir a setja inn postgresql-server pakkann ef villt ba til og vihalda PostgreSQL jni. arft einnig a setja inn postgresql og postgresql-devel pakkana.PPP pakkinn inniheldur PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) pkann og leibeiningar fyrir PPP stuning. PPP samskiptastaallinn er afer til a flytja ggn yfir ratengd sta--sta sambnd. PPP er venjulega nota til a hringja inn Internetjnustu ea nnur flg me mtaldi og smalnu.Printtool er tl til ess a stilla prentara me myndrnu notenda vimti. Printtool getur s um bi staar og fjar prentara, einnig Windows (SMB) og NetWare (NCP) prentara. Printtool tti a vera sett upp annig a getir s um staar og fjar prentaraProcinfo skipunin skir kerfisupplsingar r /proc skrasvinu (kjarna skrasvinu), sniur r og snir r standard output. getur nota procinfo til ess a afla upplsinga um kerfi r kjarnanum mean hann er keirslu. Settu upp procinfo ef vilt nota a til ess a safna upplsingum um kerfi og sna r.Procmail pstmehndlunarforriti.Procmail forriti er nota af Red Hat Linux til ess a koma llum stabundnum psti til skila. Auk ess a koma psti til skila er hgt a nota procmail til a sa, forraa og til annara pstmehndlunar- starfa. Procmail er grunnurinn fyrir Smartlist pstlistajnn.Procps pakkinn inniheldur sett af kerfistlum sem veita kerfis- upplsingar. Procps inniheldur ps, free, sessreg, skill, snice, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, og watch. Skipunin ps snir skyndimynd af ferlum sem eru keyrslu. Skipunin top snir endurtekna uppfrslu af stunni keyrandi ferlum. Skipunin free snir magni af lausu og notuu minni kerfinu nu. Sessreg er einfalt forrit til ess a sj um utmp/wtmp entries fyrir xdm setur. Skipunin skill sendir skipun um a htta vinslu (ea anna tilteki merki) til tiltekinna ferla. Skipunin snice er notu til ess a breyta forgangi tilteknu ferli. Skipunin tload prentar graf af nverandi meal- kerfis lagi tilteki tty. Skipunin uptime snir nverandi tma, hversu lengi kerfi hefur veri keyrslu, hversu margir notendur eru tengdir og meallag kerfis fyrir sustu eina, fimm og fimmtn mnturnar. Skipunin w snir lista yfir notendur sem eru tengdir augnablikinu og hva eir eru a keira. Forriti watch fylgist me forritum keirslu. Skipunin vmstat snir sndarminnis statistk yfir ferli, minni, gildrur og CPU virkni.Procps-X11 pakkinn inniheldur XConsole skeljarriti, sem eru aftur- samhfar umbir undir xconsole forriti. Xconsole forriti snir kerfisskilabo sem venjulega eru send /dev/console.Forrit sem eru nausynleg fyrir PostgreSQL milara.Prtconf tli prentar SPARC OpenPROM kerfistkjar tri svipuu snii og prtconf Solaris( t.d. lsilegu ttu formi).Psacct pakkinn inniheldur nokkur tl til ess a fylgjast me ferlum sem keyra vlinni inni. au eru m.a. ac, lastcomm, accton og sa. ac skipunin gefur upplusingar um hversu lengi notendur hafa veri tengdir. lastcomm skipunin snir upplsingar um sustu skipaninar sem keyrar voru. accton skipunin kveikir ea slekkur ferlaeftirliti. Sa skipunin br til summuupplsingar um sustu skipanir. Settu inn psacct pakkann ef villt fylgjast me ferlunum vlinni inni.Psmisc pakkinn inniheldur tl til ess a ssla me ferli vlinni inni: pstree, killall og fuser. Skipunin pstree snir mynd af ferlunum sem eru gangi me trjarsnii. Skipunin killall sendir ferlum merki (SIGTERM er ekkert er gefi upp) eftir hiti en ekki ferilsnmeri. Skipunin fuser finnur au ferli sem eru a nota eitthvert skrarkerfi.Almenningstgfa af GateD rtupkanum.Pwdb pakkinn inniheldur libpwdb sem er agerasafn lykiloramehndlunar. Libpwdb er agerasafn sem inniheldur fll til allmennrar notendaumsslu. Libpwdb var srstaklega hanna til a virka me PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) kerfinu Linux. Libpwdb styur stillanlegann agang a, og umssl me, ryggisatrium eins og /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow og netaukenningarkerfi eins og NIS og Radius.Pxe pakkinn inniheldur PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) jninn og ann ka sem arf til a gera Linux kleift a rsa af diskmynd PXE jni.Python-docs pakkinn inniheldur leibeiningar fyrir forritunarmli og tlkinn Python. r eru ASCII formi og sem LaTeX frumki.Pythonlib pakkinn inniheldur Python ka sem er notaur af msum tlum fyrir Linux fr RedHat. Pythonlib inniheldur ka sem arf fyrir msa sniuga eiginleika.Qt-gl pakkinn inniheldur OpenGL vibtur fyrir Qt tlasafni. arft Mesa 3-D grafskt umhverfi ef tlar a nota gt-GL.qt-ImgIO pakkinn inniheldur libqimgio agerasafni sem er vibt vi Qt tlasafni. Libqimgio veitir Qt forritum stuning vi lestur og skrift mynda.Qt-devel pakkinn inniheldur r skrr sem eru nausynlegar til a ra forrit sem nota Qt agerasafni: hausaskrr, Qt "meta object" andann, mansur, HTML leibeiningar og snishorn af forritum. Sj http://www.troll.no/products/qt.html fyrir frekari upplsingar um Qt ea skoau /usr/lib/qt/html/index.html sem er HTML tgfan af Qt hjlpinni. Settu inn qt-devel ef villt ra forrit sem nota Qt agerasafni.Qt1x-devel pakkinn inniheldur skrrnar sem eru nausynlegar til a ra forrit sem nota eldri 1.x tgfur af Qt. etta agerasafn er aeins tla fyrir gmul forrit sem nota 1.x tgfuna af Qt. N forrit tti a tengja vi tgfur 2 ea nrra af Qt sem er qt pakkanum.Quickstrip tli fjarlgjir villuleitarupplsingar r keyrsluskrm fyrir Linux/Alpha "ECOFF". Stalaa strip tli einstku sinnum vandrum me "ECOFF" keyrsluskrr (srstaklega me kjarnann) svo nota arf quickstrip stainn.Quota pakkinn inniheldur kerfisstjrnunartl til a fylgjast me og takmarka disknotkun notanda og notandahpa skrarkerfum. Settu inn quota ef villt fylgjast me og takmarka disknotkun notanda.Raidtools pakkinn inniheldur tlin sem arf til a setja upp og vihalda hugbnaar RAID tkjum (a nota tv ea fleiri drif til a n fram meira rekstrarryggi og/ea hraa) Linux kerfi. etta virkar einungis me Linux 2.2 kjrnum og nrri ea 2.0 kjarna sem er srstaklega bi a setja inn RAID stuning . Settu inn raidtools ef villt nota RAID vlinni inni.Rdate tli skir dagsetningu og tma fr annari vl netinu me samskiptamtanum sem er skilgreindur RFC 868. Ef keyrir rdate sem root mun a stilla klukkuna na eftir eirri sem spyr. Athugau a rdate er ekkert srstaklega nkvmt. Ef hefur hyggjur af millisekndum ttir a setja inn xntp3 pakkann sem er me xntpd stainn.Readline agerasafni les inn skipanir fr skj notanda og skilar v til forrita svo notendur geti ssla me skipanirnar. Me readline agerasafninu geta forritarar me einfldum htti gefi notendum gilegt notandavimt. Ef villt ra forrit sem nota readline arftu a setja inn readline-devel pakkann.Readline agerasafni les inn skipanir fr skj notanda og skilar v til forrita svo notendur geti ssla me skipanirnar. Me readline agerasafninu geta forritarar me einfldum htti gefi notendum gilegt notandavimt. Ef villt ra forrit sem, nota readline agerasafni arftu a setja inn readline-devel pakkann. arft einnig a hafa readline pakkann inni.The redhat-logos package (the "Package") contains files of the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo and the RPM logo (the "Logos"). Red Hat, the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, and the RPM logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Red Hat, Inc. grants you the right to use the Package during the normal operation of other software programs that call upon the Package. Red Hat, Inc. grants to you the right and license to copy and redistribute the Package, but only in conjunction with copying or redistributing additional software packages that call upon the Package during the normal course of operation. Such rights are granted to you without fee, provided that: 1. The above copyright notice and this license are included with each copy you make, and they remain intact and are not altered, deleted, or modified in any way; 2. You do not modify the Package, or the appearance of any or all of the Logos in any manner; and 3. You do not use any or all of the Logos as, or as part of, a trademark, trade name, or trade identifier; or in any other fashion except as set forth in this license. NO WARRANTY. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Rgrep tli getur leita gegnum margar mppur a einhverju innihaldi. essi eiginleiki hefur slm hrif afkst rgrep og gerir a svoldi hgvirkt. Rgrep merkir einnig allt sem passar vi leitina. Settu inn rgrep pakkann ef ig vantar grep tl sem getur leita mrgum mppum.Rhbackup tli er einfallt tl til a taka afrit af vlum. Rhbackup er hugsa fyrir einfld og hr afrit me v a nota rsh og tar sem netafritunarkerfi. a tti a lta rhbackup sem tl alpha tgfum og nota a me var. Settu inn rhbackup ef arft hugbna fyrir sngg afrit af mikilvgum ggnum.rhl-alpha-install-addend-en pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux vibtur vi Alpha uppsetninguna HTML formi. Settu upp rhl-alpha-install-addend-en pakkann ef vilt geta nota HTML tgfuna af Alpha Uppsetnignar vibtunum vlinni inni.rhl-getting-started-guide-en pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux byrjenda handbkina HTML formi. Settu upp rhl-getting-started-guide-en pakkann ef vilt geta nota byrjendahandbkina HTML formi inni eigin vl.Rhl-gsg pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux 6.1 Getting Started skrrnar HTML formi, og hgt er a nlgast r http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Settu inn rhl-gsg pakkan ef villt nota HTML vimt af Getting Started Guide uppsett inni eigin vl.Rhl-ig pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux 6.1 Installation Guide HTML formi, og hgt er a nlgast r http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Settu inn rhl-ig pakkan ef villt nota HTML vimt af Installation Guide uppsett inni eigin vl.rhl-install-guide-en pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux leibeiningar fyrir uppsetningu HTML formi. Settu upp rhl-install-guide-en pakkann ef vilt geta nota uppsetningarleibeiningarnar HTML formi vlinni inni.rhl-reference-guide-en pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux handbkina HTML formi. Settu upp rhl-reference-guide-en pakkann ef vilt geta nota handbkina HTML formi vlinni inni.Rhl-rg pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat Linux 6.1 Reference Guide HTML formi, og hgt er a nlgast r http://www.redhat.com/support/manuals/. Settu inn rhl-rg pakkan ef villt nota HTML vimt af Reference Guide uppsett inni eigin vl.rhmask tli br til stafsuskrr bygga upprunalegum og uppfrum skrm. Stafsuskrrnar, sem kunna a vera njustu tgfur af hugbnai, m san dreifa a vild almennum netjnum. Stafsuskrrnar eru eingungis gagnlegar eim sem egar eiga upprunalega pakkann. rhmask tli notar einfalt XOR skema til a ba til stafsuskrrnar og notast vi skrarstr og md5 summur til a tryggja ryggi tkomunnar. Settu upp rhmask pakkann ef arfnast tls til a ba til stafsuskrr.rhs-hwdiag pakkinn inniheldur Red Hat tl til a leita eftir og greina vlbna. essi tl kanna ra- og hliartengin vlinni inni og eru gagnleg a finna og tilkynna vlbnaarvillur til Red Hat ef einhver vandaml hafa komi upp. essi tl geta valdi neikvum hliar-/aukaverkunum sumum tilfellum, annig a vinsamlegast noti au varlega.rhs-printfilters pakkinn inniheldur sett af prentarasum sem eru fyrst og fremst hugsaar til notkunar me Red Hat prenttlinu. essar prentarasur bja upp einfalda lei fyrir notendur a mehndla prentun margskonar skrarformum.rhsound pakkinn bur upp skeljaforrit sem getur vista og endurheimt hljrsastillingar og styrk stluum hljreklum kjarnans. Hljrsastillingarnar haldast egar slkkt er ea endurrst.rmt tli veitir forritum eins og dump (afritunarforrit skrarkerfis), restore (forrit sem endurheimtir afrit skra) og tar (safnforrit) fjaragang a segulbandsstum.Rtarskra pakkinn inniheldur nausynlegar grunnskrr sem eru geymdar heimasvi rtar. essar skrr eru grundvallaratrium smu skrrnar og eru etcskel pakkanum, sem geymdur er heimasvi notenda.Beiningarpkinn annast RIP umfer lei inn og tilkynnir RIP umfer neti til ess a vihalda rttum beiningartflum. Beiningartflurnar eru lfsnausynlegar hinni nettengdu tlvu, svo hn viti hvert senda skuli pakka.Pkinn sem heldur utan um beiningatflur kjarnans.Rp3 forriti bur upp auveld notendaskil til a stilla PPP tengingar og til a virkja og fylgjast me hvers konar netstillingum. Rp3 inniheldur GNOME spjaldforrit, miki flugri stagengil fyrir usernet og myndrnt stillingartl sem leiir ig gegnum uppsetningarferli PPP tengingu, fr byrjun til enda, eitt skref einu.Rpm-python inniheldur Python tengsl fyrir forrit sem munu ssla me RPM pakka. etta forrit tti a vera innsett ef villt ra Python forrit sem a mynda Python tengsl fyrir forrit sem munu ssla me RPM pakka.rpm2html tli skapar skjlfkrafa vefsur sem lsa safni af RPM pkkum. Markmi rpm2html er a ekkja sundur kvi hinna msu pakka, og a finna ann/ pakka sem geymir r nausynjar sem arf til a setja upp tiltekinn pakka. Rpm2html skilgreinir arfir hins tiltekna safns RPM-a og snir san allar tilvsanir kvisins me "hypertext" tenglum. Rpm2html getur ar me umrita upplsingarnar sem tengjast RPM skrnum hefbundnar RDF skrr.rpmdb-redhad-6.1 pakkinn inniheldur afrit RPM gagnagrunnsins fyrir alla pakka Red Hat Linux 6.1 dreifiningunni.Rpmlint tli getur leita a algengum villum RPM pkkum. Aeins er hgt a yfirfara pakka sem innihalda keysrluka essari tgfu.rsh pakkinn inniheldur hp forrita sem bja notandanum a keyra skipanir fjartengdum vlum, skr sig inn arar vlar og afrita skjl milli vla (rsh, rlogin og rcp). essar rjr skipanir nota aukenningu lkingu vi rhosts. essi pakki inniheldur bilara sem rf er fyrir svona jnustu. rsh pakkinn tti a vera uppsettur svo hgt s a nota fjarvinnslu rum vlum.Rsh-server pakkinn milar fjarvinnsluskipanir (rsh, rlogin, rcp) milli vla og skir skrr. essi pakki inniheldur jnin sem ll essi forrit arfnast. Pakkinn inniheldur lka jn fyrir recec, ruvsi afer vi a rsa fjarvinnsluskipanir. Allir essir jnar eiga a sameiginlegt a vera rstir /etc/inetd.conf og PAM. Rexecd er aftengdur vi uppsettningu. Rsh jnninn tti a vera settur ef a mila fjarvinnsluskipunum (rsh, rlogin, rcp).Rusers forriti gefur notendum mguleika a sj hverjir eru skrir inn hinum msu vlum staarnetinu. Rusers skipunin br til frlag lkingu vi who, nema me nkvmum lista yfir notendur ea me llum vlunum staarnetinu. Settu upp rusers ef arft a geta fylgst me hverjri eru skrir inn staarnetinu.Rusers tli leyfir r a finna t hver er fjartengdur hvaa vlar staarnetinu hj r. Rusers skipunin skilar svipuum upplsingum og who skipunin, nema a h skilar lka hvaa hsil vikomandi notandi er me ea fyrir allar vlarnar staarnetinu hj r. rusers-server pakkinn inniheldur jnin sem a svara rusers beinunum. Settu inn rusers-server ef villt a staarnotendur sji hver er stimplaur inn vlina na.Rwall skipunin sendir skilabo til allra eirra notenda sem tengdir eru vlini inni. rwall-server inniheldur jnin svo hgt s a f rwall skilabo, en er aftengdur vi uppsettningu llum Red Hat Linux Strikerfum. a getur veri ni a f slk skilabo egar unni er me textartl ea egar veri er a spila t.d. Quake. Settu inn rwall-server ef villt geta teki mti skilaboum fr notendum fjartengdum vlum.Rwall skipunin sendir skilabo til allra notenda sem skrir eru inn tiltekinni vl. Reyndar sendir rwall bilarinn vlinni inni skilaboin til rwall pkans tilgreindu vlinni, og rwall pkinn framsendir san skilaboin til allra innskru notendanna eirri vl. Settu upp rwall ef vilt hafa mguleika a senda skilabo til notenda sem skrir eru inn tiltekna vl.Rwho skipunin snir frlag svipa v sem who skipunin snir (hn snir hverjir eru skrir inn) fyrir allar vlarnar staarnetinu sem keyra rwho pkann. Settu upp rwho skipunina ef arft a geta fylgst me notendum sem eru skrir inn staarnetinu.Samba bilarapakkinn bur upp nokkra SMB bilara til a auka vi innbygga SMB skarsafni Linux. essir bilarar leyfa SMB diskum agang og prentun SMB prenturum.Sawmill-gnome pakkinn inniheldur GNOME stuning fyrir sawmill gluggastjrann, .m.t. smforrit fyrir GNOME stjrnbori. Ef vilt nota sawmill me GNOME notandaskilunum arftu a setja ennann pakka upp samt sawmill pakkanum.Sawmill-themer pakkinn inniheldur themustjra sem fyrir sawmill gluggastjrann. Sawmill-themer gerir r kleift a ba til og breyta emum myndrnann htt.Screen tli bur r upp a vera margskrur inn einni og smu vlinni. Screen er notadrjgur fyrir notendur sem telnetta sig vl ea eru tengdir gegnum heimska tst og vilja geta nota meira en eina innskrningu. Settu upp skjar pakkann ef arfnast skjstjra sem getur stutt margar innskrningar einni vl.Sed (Stream EDitor) ritillinn er straums- ea pakka (ekki gagnvirkur) ritill. Sed tekur vi texta sem lagi, framkvmir ager ea safn agera textanum og sendir breytta textann sem frlag. Agerirnar sem sed framkvmir (skipta t, eya, setja inn o.s.frv.) m tilgreina skeljaforriti ea r skipanalnunni.Sendmail-doc pakkinn inniheldur upplsingar um Sendmail pstflutninga- forriti, ..m. svr vi algengum spurningum, skjl fr hfundum, og nokkrar ritgerir um Sendmail. Ritgerirnar eru bi PostScript(TM) og troff formi. Settup upp sendmail-doc pakkann ef ig vantar auka upplsingar um Sendmail.Milari fyrir 'Trivial File Transfer Protocol' (TFTP).jnninn fyrir telnet fjarvinnslusamskiptamtann.Setup pakkinn inniheldur mikilvgar stilliskrr fyrir kerfi og upp- setningu ess, s.s. passwd, group, og profile.Sgml-common pakkinn inniheldur safn hluta og DTD skra sem er gagnleg vi mehndlun SGML skra sem ekki arf a hafa sr pakka. Sgml-common inniheldur einnig nlega opna safnskr.shadow-utils pakkinn inniheldur nausynleg forrit til a breyta UNIX lykiloraskrm lykiloraskrr skuggaformi (shadow), auk forrita til umsslu me notendur og hpa. Skipunin pwconv umbreytir venjulegri lykiloraskr yfir skuggaform. Skipunin pwunconv vinnur skr skuggaformi og br til npasswd skr (venjuleg UNIX /etc/passwd skr). pwck skipunin athugar heillindi lykilora- og skuggaskra. lastlog skipunin snir sasta skrningartma allra notenda. useradd, userdel og usermod skipanirnar eru allar notaar til a ssla me notenda- reikninga. groupadd, groupdel og groupmod skipanirnar eru a sama skapi notaar fyrir hpa.Samntt agerasafn frir QT tlasafni.Samntt agerasafn fyrir S-Lang forritunarmli.Sharutils pakkinn inniheldur 'GNU shar' tlin, safn tla til a ka og afka pakka af skrm (bi texta og forritum) srstku texta- formi sem kalla er skeljasafn ea 'shar archive' (shar). Skrr essu formi er alltaf hgt a senda me rafpsti (forritaskjl hafa stundum valdi vandruma). shar tli sjlft bur upp marga mguleika (jppun, unix-to-unix kun (uuencoding), skipta niur strum skrm fyrir margtta pst, heillindaprfun), sem gerir a mjg flugt ger shar skra. Eftir a skrr hafa veri sendar, les unshar tli pst, og leitar a shar skrm. Unshar hendir sjlf- krafa burt pst hausum og upplsingatexta og afkar shar skrrnar. Settu upp sharutils ef sendir nnur skjl en textaskjl me rafpsti.Silo pakkinn inniheldur SILO (Sparc Improved LOader) rsistjrann sem er notaur til a rsa Red Hat Linux SPARC vlum. SILO setur sig upp rsiblokk kerfisins, og hgt er a stilla hann til a rsa Linux, Solaris og SunOS. essum pakka er beinagrindin sem skilgreinir Red Hat Linux-kerfi.Sliplogin tli breytir skjhermislnunni staalinntaki SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) tengingu vi ara tlvu. Sliplogin er venjulega nota til a leyfa SLIP innhringitengingar. Settu upp sliplogin pakkann ef arft a styja SLIP innhringi- tengingar.Slrn-pull pakkinn inniheldur slrnpull tli, sem leyfir r a setja upp litla frtta bir, svo hgt s a lesa frttir, eftir a net- tenging er rofin, me SLRN frttalesaranum. arft a hafa slrn pakkann uppsettann til a geta nota slrnpull tli.Frumkinn fyrir Linux kjarnann.Frumki elisp forrita sem fylgja Emacs.Frumkarnir fyrir PyGTK og PyGNOME python eininganna.Specspo pakkinn inniheldur lista yfir hluti sem notair eru til a gera Red Hat pakka aljavna.Orabkur fyrir CrackLib.Hinn venjulegi UNIX FTP (File Transfer Protocol) bilari.Stat tli veitir upplsingar um gefnar skrr, .m.t. str, fjlda tknrnna hlekkja, agangsheimildir, o.s.frv.Agerasfn og hausaskrr sem arf til ess a byggja innlegg margmilunarspilarann Xmms.Statskt agerarsfn, hausaskrr og hjlparggn til a nota GNU MP agerarsafni forritum. Ef vilt ra tl sem nota GNU MP agerarasfni, arftu a setja upp gmp-devel pakkanum, arft einnig gmp pakkann.Agerasafn og hausaskrr fyrir run S-Lang.Statserial tli birtir tflu me bomerkjum stluum 9 og 25 pinna ratengjum, og veitir upplsingar um stand eirra lna sem vi au eru tengd. Statserial er notadrjgt til aflsunar ratengja- og/ea mtaldstengdum vandamlum. Settu upp statserial pakkann ef ig vantar tl til a astoa vi aflsun ratengja- og/ea mtaldstengdra vandamla.Strace forriti grpur og skrir ll kerfiskll sem ferli keyrslu kallar og tekur vi. Strace getur prenta t skrslu fyrir hvert slkt kall, hvaa vifng a tk, og hveju a skilai. Strace er nytsamlegt til greiningar og aflsunar, auk kennslu, .s. a veitir mikla innsn kerfi. Settu upp strace ef ig vantar tl til a greina kerfiskll til og fr ferli keyrslu.Stylesheets pakkinn inniheldur safn af stlsum sem eir hj Cygnus nota til a a SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) srstaklega me forritinu Docbook. Stlsurnar sjlfar vera /usr/lib/sgml/stylesheets. Frslum til tilrauna er btt vi yfirlitsskrna. Eitthva af skeljarforritum fylgir me til a auvelda notkun stlsna sem eru nrstum algerlega eftir Norm Walsh (norm@walsh.co).Stlsur sem Cygnus notar fyrir SGML ingarSvgalib pakkinn inniheldur agerasfn vlbnaarstigi, fyrir myndrna vinnslu Linux. SVGAlib agerasafni gerir forritum kleift a birta grafk fullri skjstr, msum tegundum vl- bnaar. Fjldi leikja og tla nta sr SVGAlib. verur a hafa SVGAlib uppsett ef hefur huga a nota eitthvert eirra forrita sem treysta SVGA fyrir myndrnt vimt.Svgalib-devel pakkinn inniheldur nausynleg agerasfn og hausaskrr til a sma forrit sem notfra sr SVGAlib agerasafni. Settu upp svgalib-devel ef hyggst a ea skrifa forrit sem byggja SVGA.Switchdesk-gnome pakkinn gefur skjborskiptinum sem er switchdesk pakkanum GNOME tlit og hegun.Switchdesk-kde pakkinn gefur skjborskiptinum sem er switchdesk pakkanum KDE tlit og hegun.Symlinks tli framkvmir vihald linkum. Symlinks athugar vandaml linkum, om. slinkar sem benda skrr sem eru ekki til. Symlinks getur breytt absolute linkum relative linka. Settu inn Symlinks pakkan ef r vantar tl til a halda utan um sndarhlekki kerfis.Sysklogd pakkinn inniheldur 2 tl fyrir kerfisvihald. Pki fyrir dagbk kerfis og skilabo kjarna. Upplsingar fara san sendmail logs, security logs, error logs, osfr.Talk pakkinn inniheldur bilara og jn fyrir internet talk staalin. Talk er maur mann spjall bilari yfir interneti. Settu inn talk ef vilt leyfa notendum a spjalla vi ara notendur fjartengdum vlum.Maur mann spjallmilari yfir interneti.Talk-server pakkinn inniheldur pkaforrit fyrir Internet spjall samskipta- mtann, sem gerir r mgulegt a spjalla vi notendur rum vlum. Talk sem samskiptaforrit sem afritar lnur af skjnum num og birtir skjnum hj rum notanda.Tcp_wrappers pakkinn inniheldur ryggistl sem hagar sr eins og pakki utan um TCP pka. a getur hlera beinir eins og systat, finger, FTP, telnet, rlogin, rsh, exec, tftp, talk og arar nettengdar jnustur. Settu inn tcp_wrappers pakkan ef villt ryggistl sem hagar sr eins og pakki utan um tcp pka.Termcap pakkinn inniheldur /etc/termcap skrnna. /etc/termcap er tl sem nota er a Skr eiginleika skjherma sem notu er af vissum forritum. Sum forrit nota /etc/termcap skrnna til a skr marga eiginleika skjherma eins og (Bell, liti, og grafk osfr.Termfiles_sparc pakkinn inniheldur Termcap og terminfo skrr me stillingum fyrir SPARC stjrnskji. Termcap og terminfo lsa mguleikum margra skjherma.Skr eiginleika skjherma sem notu er af vissum forritum.Tilraunapakki sem dreifur er me PostgreSQL.Tetex-doc pakkinn inniheldur lesefni fyrir Tex textahamin. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.tetex-fonts pakkinn inniheldur stafasett bi fyrir Xdvi og Tex forsniinu. arft tetex-fonts ef tlar a nota tetex-xdvi til a forsna .dvi skrr X ea tetex pakkan, (kjarna TeX forsnisins).Timeconfig pakkinn inniheldur tv tl: timeconfig og setclock. Timeconfig bur upp einfalt textahamstl til stillingar tma- vifngum /etc/sysconfig/clock og /etc/localtime. Setclock tli stillir vlbnaarklukkuna ann tma sem kerfisklukkan geymir.Timed pakkinn inniheldur timed pkann og timedc forriti til a stra timed forritinu. Timed samstillir klukku vlarinnar klukkum rum vlum staarnetsins. Timedc forriti er nota til a stjrna og stilla agerum timed. Settu inn timed pakkann ef arft tl til sem heldur klukkunum vlum neti smrmdum.Timetool forriti bur upp myndrnt notendavimt til a stilla dagsetningu og klukku innar vlar.Tmpwatch tli leitar afturbak kvenum skrasfnum og fjarlgir skrr sem hafa ekki veri notaar tilteki langan tma. Tmpwatch er yfirleitt nota til a taka til mppum sem eru notaar til tmabundinnar skjalageymslu (eins og t.d. /tmp). Tmpwatch hunsar tkntengla, skiptir ekki um skakerfi og fjarlgir aeins tmar mppur og venjulegar skrr.Tl nausynleg til a ra linuxconf einingar.Traceroute tli snir leiina sem IP pakkarnir fara lei sinni til tiltekinnar vlar tilteknu neti (ea internetinu). Traceroute birtir IP vistfng og (mgulega) heiti vlanna sem liggja lei IP pakkanna. Traceroute er nota sem aflsunartl fyrir net. Ef ert nettengingar- vandrum, snir traceroute r hvar leiinni vandinn liggur. Settu upp traceroute ef arft tl til a greina nettengingarvandaml.Transfig tli br til makeskr sem ir FIG (bi til af xfig) ea PIC myndir tilteki LaTeX myndml (t.d. PostScript(TM)). Transfig er nota til a ba til TeX skrr sem eru franlegar, (.e. hgt er a prenta r margskonar umhverfi). Settu upp transfig ef ig vantar tl til a ia FIG ea PIC myndir yfir tiltekin myndml.Tree tli snir ... innihald skrasafnsins sem tr. Tree er a grunni til UNIX ing DOS trjartlinu. Settu upp tree ef a gagnast r a skoa innihald tiltekinna mappa trjarlegu umhverfi.Tunehlp tli setur stillir vifng fyrir prenttki (/dev/lp0, /dev/lp1, /dev/lp2). Tunelp getur stillt vifng prenttkisins, eins og t.d. rofin notkun, "polling"tni, o.s.frv. Settu upp tunehlp ef arft tl til a stilla vifng prenttkja.Ucd-snmp pakkinn inniheldur mis tl til a nota me UCD-SNMP netstriverkefninu. Settu upp ucd-snmp pakkann ef arft tl til sa tjrna netkerfi sem notar SNMP staalinn. munt einnig urfa a setja upp ucd-snmp pakkann.Ucd-snmp-devel pakkinn inniheldur runaragerasfnin og hausaskrrnar til notkunar me netstritlinu fr UCD-SNMP verkefninu. Settu upp ucd-snmp-devel pakkann ef vilt ba til forrit til a nota me me netstritlinu fr UCD-SNMP verkefninu. munt einnig urfa ucd-snmp og ucd-snmp-utils pakkana uppsetta.Unzip tli er nota til a setja lista, prfa ea afjappa skrm r zip safnskr. Zip sfnin eru algengust MS-DOS kerfum. Zip tli, sem kemur me zip pakkanum, br til zip sfn. Zip og unzip eru bi samhf sfnum sem bin eru til af PKZIP fr PKWARE(R) fyrir MS-DOS, en valkostir forritsins og sjlfgefin hegun ess er ruvsi a sumu leyti. Settu upp unzip pakkann ef arft a gera lista, prfa ea afjappa skrm r zip safni.Me skipun sem notandi tilgreinir skir Urlview tli sl tiltekna textaskr og setur fram lista af slum til skounar. Urlview er hgt a nota me Mutt pstforritinu.Usermode pakkinn inniheldur nokkur myndrn tl fyrir notendur: userinfo, usermount pg userpasswd. Userinfo gerir notendum kleift a breyta finger upplsingum snum. Usermount leyfir notendum a nota mount, unmount og a forsna skrarkerfi. Userpasswd leyfir notendum a breyta lykilorum snum. Settu upp usermode pakkann ef vilt geta boi notendum upp myndrn tl til a sinna msu notendaumssli.Usernet tli bur upp myndrnt notendavimt til a stra netkortum,(kveikja ea slkkva eim og skoa stu eirra). Notendur geta aeins strt eim kortum leyfa a. Rtin ein stjrnar llum kortum. Settu upp usernet pakkann ef vilt bja upp myndrnt tl til stringar netkortum.Util-linux pakkinn inniheldur miki rval kerfistla sem eru nausynleg til ess a Linux strikerfi virki. Meal fjlmargra valkosta Util-linux pakkans er fdisk stillingartli og login forriti.Uucp skipunin afritar skrr milli kerfa. Uucp er fyrst og fremst nota af fjartengdum vlum sem skja og senda pst og frttir til statengdra vla. Settu upp uucp pakkann ef arft a nota uucp til a flytja skrr milli kerfa.uucp tli til a afrita skrr milli kerfa.tgfa Linux kjarnans notu rsidisklingum fyrir uppsetningu.Vixie-cron pakkinn hefur a geyma Vixie tgfuna af cron. Cron er stalaur UNIX pki sem keyrir tilgreind forrit fyrirfram tilteknum tma. Vixie cron btir auknu ryggi og flugri stillingarmguleikum vi stluu tgfu cron.Vlock forriti lsir einni ea fleiri setum stjrnskjnum. Vlock getur lst nverandi skj (stavrum ea fjartengdum) ea llu skjhermakerfinu sem lokar algerlega llum skjagangi. Vlock forriti aflsist egar lykilor notendans sem rsti a ea rtar- lykilori er slegi inn. Settu upp vlock ef arft a geta lst agangi a einum stjrnskj ea llu skjhermikerfinu.Skipunin "which" snir fulla skrasl forrits ef a er slinni.Wmconfig forriti getur hjlpa r vi stillingar sumum gluggastjrum. Wmconfig mun ba til lista af valmyndarskilgreiningum til a nota me kvenum gluggastjra (FVWM2 FVWM95 AfterStep, MWM, IceWM og KDE eru studd augnablikinu). Frlag Wmconfig m setja .rc skrna na ea nota a vi arar stillingar.Words skrin er orabk me enskum orum til nota me /usr/dict orabkinni. Forrit lkt og ispell nota ennan gagnagrunn til a athuga stafsetningu.Wu-ftpd pakkinn inniheldur wu-ftpd FTP (File Transfer Protocol) milara pkann. FTP samskiptamtinn er afer til a flytja skrr milli vla neti ea yfir interneti. Wu-ftpd bur meal annars upp skrningu frsluskra vi flutninga, skrningu skipana, jppun og sfnun flugi (e. archive), flokkun notenda eftir ger og stasetningu, agangstakmrkun eftir flokkum, leyfi til innsendinga eftir mppum, takmrkun gestaagangs, birting kerfis- og mppuskilaboa, mppugerviheiti, cdpath, skrarnafnasu og stuning vi sndarjna. Settu upp wu-ftpd pakkann ef arft a bja fjartengdum notendum upp FTP jnustu.X11amp-devel pakkinn inniheldur agerasfn og hausaskrr til a ba til innlegg X11Amp.x3270 forriti opnar glugga X sem hermir eftir raunverulegu tliti IBM 3278/3279 tstvar, gjarnan notaur me strtlvuforritum. x3270 leyfir r a tengjast IBM vlum r x3270 glugganum me telnet. Settu upp x3270 pakkann ef arft geta tengst IBM jnum me v a nota IBM 3278/3279 skjhermi.Leikurinn xbill reynir vibrg n ar sem leitar uppi og gereyir Bill hvaa formi sem hann er, kemur nju strikerfi alheiminum 'and boldly go where no geek has gone before'. Xbill hefur vaxi stugt sem heillandi valkostur eftir v sem Linuxldin lengist, og er mjg vinsll hj Red Hat.Xcpustate tli er skjmlir fyrir X sem snir ann tma sem rgjrvinn ver kvenum fylkum. Linux vlum snir xcpustate slu sem merkir lengd ess tma sem rgjrvinn hefur vari bi, notenda, vikunnalegum (e. nice)og kerfistma Settu upp xcpustate pakkan ef vilt rgjrvalagsmli me lrrttri slu.Xdaliclock forriti snir tlvuklukku me tlum sem renna inn nju tlurnar eftir v sem tminn lur. Xdaliclock getur birt tmann 24 ea 12 tma formi og snir dagsetninguna ef msartakkanum er haldi niri yfir glugganum. Forriti kemur me tvennum strum leturgerum en getur bi til hreyfimyndir r rum leturgerum Settu upp Xdaliclock pakkann ef vilt hafa tiltlulega stra klukku me brnunartlitsbrellu.Xfishtank forriti snir hreyfimynd af fiskabri sem bakgrunn skjsins. Xfishtank er fyrir X gluggakerfi.Xinitrc pakkinn inniheldur xinitrc skrna sem er skeljaforrit sem nota er til a stilla X gluggakerfi ea rsa gluggastjra.Xisdnload tli birtir reglulega uppfrt graf yfir meallag ISDN tengingar innar.Xlispstat pakkinn inniheldur XLISP-PLUS, tfrslu LISP forritunar- mlsinu fyrir X gluggakerfi. XLISP-PLUS hefur einnig a geyma vibtur til rari tlfritreikninga. Settu upp xlispstat pakkann ef arft tgfu af Lisp forritunar- mlinu fyrir X, sem hefur tlfrivibtur.Xloadimage forriti birtir myndir glugga X gluggakerfis, hleur myndir rtargluggann, ea skrifar myndir skr. Xloadimage styur margar tegundir mynda (GIF, TIFF, JPEG, XPM, XBM,o.fl.). Settu upp xloadimage pakkann ef arft tl til ess a birta myndir ea hlaa myndir inn rtargluggann.Xlockmore forriti er aukin og endurbtt tgfa af xlock forritinu, sem gerir r kleift a lsa X setu svo arir notendur hafi ekki agang a henni. Xlockmore keyrir mefylgjandi skjsvfu anga til slr inn lykilori itt. Settu upp xlockmore pakkann ef arft forrit til ess a lsa X setum.Xmailbox forriti er X gluggakerfisforrit sem ltur ig vita egar pstur berst. Xmailbox svipar til forritsins xbiff, nema a bur upp meiri mguleika og fjlbreyttari tilkynningar. Settu xmailbox pakkann inn ef vilt f myndrnt forrit fyrir X sem ltur ig vita egar nr pstur berst.Xmms-gnome pakkinn inniheldur GNOME spjaldforrit sem gerir r kleift a stra margmilunarspilarnum spilaranum Xmms.Forriti xosview birtir nokkur slurit sem sna stu kerfisins, ar meal minnisnotkun, rgjrvanotkun, kerfislag o.s.frv. Xosview keyrir X gluggakerfinu. Settu xosview pakkann inn ef vilt myndrnt tl til ess a fylgjast me frammistu kerfisins ns.Xpm pakkinn inniheldur XPM punktakortaagerasafn fyrir X glugga- kerfi. XPM agerasafni gerir forritum kleift a birta punkta- kortamyndir lit og er ntt af mrgum vinslum X forritum.Xpm-devel pakkinn inniheldur runaragerasfn og hausaskrr nausynleg til runar forrita sem nota XPM agerasafni. XPM agerasafni er ntt af mrgum forritum til ess a birta punktakort X gluggakerfi. Settu upp xpm-devel pakkann ef vilt ra forrit me XPM punktakorta- agerasafninu. arft lka a setja upp xpm pakkann.Xscreensaver pakkinn inniheldur rval skjsvfa sem sljvga hugann, drepa frumkvi, eya tmanum og dleia ig einstaklega ngjulegan htt. Settu xscreensaver pakkann inn ef arft skjsvfur til nota me X gluggakerfinu.Xsri forriti gerir r kleift a birta texta, mynstur og myndir rtarglugganum, svo notendur geta breytt XDM innstimplunar- skjmyndinni og/ea venjulega X bakgrunninum. Settu upp xsri ef vilt geta breytt tliti X innstimplunarskjsins ns og/ea X bakgrunnsins. a er einnig nota til ess a birta sjlfgefna bakgrunninn (Red Hat merki).Xterm-color pakkinn inniheldur stalaan xterm/VT100 skjhermi og rur jafnframt vi a birta ANSI litaka. Settu xterm-color pakkann inn ef arft skjhermi fyrir X sem rur vi a birta ANSI litaka.Xtrojka er, svipa og Xjewel og Tetris, X leikur sem snst um fallandi kubba.Forriti xwpick gerir r kleift a velja mynd ea ferkantaann hluta af mynd r X gluggakerfisglugga og skrifa mynd skr v snii sem vilt, svo sem PostScript(TM), GIF og PICT. Settu upp xwpick ef arft a taka myndir af X gluggakerfis skjm og skrifa r skrr.Zip forriti er pkkunar og jppunartl. Zip gerir svipaa hluti og r UNIX tar og compress skipana og er samhft PKZIP (pkkunar- og jppunartl fyrir MS-DOS vlar). Settu upp zip pakkann ef arft a jappa skrr me zip.Zlib jppunar- og afjppunaragerasafni.Zlib jppunaragerasafni bur upp jppun og afjppun ggnum minni samt agerum eins og reianleikaathugun hinum afjppuu ggnum. essi tgfa af agerasafninu styur aeins eina jppunar- afer (deflation) en framtinni verur hugsanlega fleiri algrimum btt vi sem munu nota sama notendavimti. Zlib agerasafni er nota af mrgum mismunandi kerfisforritum.Zlib-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrrnar og agerasfnin nausynleg vi run forrita sem nota zlib jppunar- og afjppunaragerasafni. Settu upp zlib-devel pakkann ef ig langar a ra forrit sem nota zlib- agerasafni.Zsh skelin er skipanatlkur, nothf sem gagnvirk innskrningarskel og til skeljaforritavinnslu. Zsh svipar til ksh (Korn skelin) en inniheldur margar umbtur. Zsh styur ssl me skipanalnur, innbygga leirttingu stafsetningu, stillanleg til a klra skipanir fyrir mann, skeljaagerir (me sjlfhleslu), annlakerfi og fleira. Settu upp zsh pakkann ef vilt prfa ruvsi skel.emutl fyrir GTK+.etta eru runarsfnin og header skrrnar fyrir gd, .gif myndasafni Ef ert a setja upp gd myndasafni verur einnig a setja upp gd-devel pakkann.etta er tlkur fyrir forritunarmli BASIC. BASIC er eitt af elstu og einfldustu forritnarmlunum. Ef arft a keyra BASIC forrit, arftu a setja inn basic pakkann.essi pakki innigeldur librep Lisp tengsl fyrir libglade agerasafni. Libglade agerasafni gerir forritum kleift a lesa inn XML lsingar GTK+ grjum. essar grjur m svo ba til GLADE myndskilaritlinum.etta er skjskot og forngrskt letur. Mest af essu virkar. getur lesi og skrifa skrr auk skrarsafna me ea n aukenningar. etta forrit er ekki eins stugt ea afkastamiki eins og vi vonum til, enn. a afkastar bara heillri skr minni, en a er lklega ngu gott bili. Arla ir morgun snsku. Mest af essu var skrifa a morgni til.etta er skjskot og forngrskt letur. etta eru hausaskrr og library skrr til a skrifa tl fyrir Arla.etta er tgfa af AFS jni sem er mjg miki tilraunastigi sem fylgir Arla. etta er ekki tla raunverulega vinnslu.essi pakki inniheldur pam_krb5 sem er Kerberos 5 aukenningareining fyrir PAM undir Linux. essi eining styur aukenningu me agangsorum, framleislu mia, "TGT" aukenningu og tlkun Kerberos IV mia.essi eining er millilag vi libglade agerasafni. Libglade er agerasafn sem svipar til pyglade nema a er skrifa C svo a er hraara og betur samhft.essi pakki btir vi C++ stuning GNU C andann. a inniheldur stuning fyrir mest af njustu C++ upplsingunum, ..m templates og keyrslu mehndlun. a inniheldur static staal C++ library og header skrr; og library fyrir dynamska tengingar forrita er mguleg aukalega.essi pakki inniheldur GNOME stuning til a bta vi libglade agerasafni fyrir Python. Libglade er agerasafn til a lesa notandaskil sem eru vistu annarsstaar en forritinu sjlfu inn forriti itt. Libglade svipar til pyglade einingarinnar nema a er skrifa C og er v hraara og heilsteiptara.essi pakki inniheldur agerasafn til a skoa og setja tki tengd PCI rtunni.essi pakki inniheldur Python tengsl fyrir GNOME spjaldforritin, sem skrifu eru Python.essi pakki inniheldur Python tengsl fyrir GNOME spjaldforritin, sem skrifu eru Python.essi pakki inniheldur skjalanir r kjarna grunnkanum. Mismunandi upplsingabitar um Linux kjarnan og tkja rekla sem sendir eru me honum eru skjalair essum skrm. arft a setja upp ennan pakka ef arft upplsingar um valmguleika sem getur sent Linux kjarnaeiningunum.essi pakki inniheldur extra hlj sem eru gileg a stilla hlj fyrir GNOME skjbors tliti. Ef notar GNOME og vilt stilla kerfis hljin, settu upp ennan pakka.essi pakki inniheldur krb5 sem er tl til a ssla me Kerberos 5 mia og gkadmin sem er tl til a stra Kerberos lnum me kadmin samskipta- mtanum.essi pakki inniheldur nokkur forrit sem leyfa r a birta og breyta TrueType letri. Forritin eru mjg gagnleg a a leita letrinu a villum og sannreyna a. au eru ekki nausynleg til a geta nota FreeType safni.essi pakki inniheldur /usr/gnemul/solaris skrarsafni sem nausynleg forsenda ess a hgt s a keyra Solaris hermieininguna. Athugi a til ess a nota ennan pakka, arf einnig a setja upp nokku mrg agerasfn fr Solaris strikerfinu. Sj skjlin pakkanum fyrir frekari upplsingar.essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin HTML tgfu, svo hgt s a birta au vefskoara. Linux HOWTO skjlin eru tarleg skjl sem lsa eim srhfa hluta um hvernig stilli eigi Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-html pakkann ef vilt skoa Linux HOWTO skjlin me vefskoara, ea vilt veita rum agang a eim gegnum vefjninn inn.essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin PDF tgfu, svo hgt s a birta au PDF skoara. Linux HOWTO skjlin eru tarleg skjl sem lsa eim srhfa hluta um hvernig stilli eigi Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-pdf pakkann ef vilt skoa Linux HOWTO skjlin me PDF skoara, ea vilt hafa eu tilbin til tprentunar.Linux howto-french inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir frnsku. Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Settu inn howto-french pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin frnsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef vilt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-german inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir sku. Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Settu inn howto-german pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin sku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef vilt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-greek inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin dd yfir grsku. Linux HOWTO skrrnar eru tarlegar upplsingaskrr sem lsa tilteknum atrium vi stillingar ea notkun Linux. Settu inn howto-greek pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin grsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef vilt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-indonesian inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd Indonessku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-indonesian pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin Indonessku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-italian inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd tlsku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-italian pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin tlsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-japanese inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd japnsku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-japanese pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin japnsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-korean inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd krnsku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-korean pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin krnsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Linux howto-polish inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd plsku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-polish pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin plsku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).Howto-russian inniheldur Linux Howto, dd rssnensku. Athugau a ekki allar skrrnar hafa veri ddar. Ef ig vantar allan Howto pakkan verur a nota ensku tgfuna.Linux howto-serbian inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd serbnesku. Linux HOWTO skjl eru raun nkvmar lsingar v hvernig skal framkvma kvein verkefni Linux. Settu inn howto-serbian pakkann ef villt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin serbnesku. Athugau a ekki er bi a a ll HOWTO skjlin. Ef villt hafa ll HOWTO skjlin arftu a setja inn ensku tgfuna (howto pakkann).essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd yfir slvensku. Linux HOWTO skjlin innihalda tarlegar upplsingar um ann srhfa hluta um hvernig skuli stilla Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-slovenian pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin slvensku. Vinsamlegast athugau a ekki ll HOWTO skjlin hafa veri dd, ef vilt heildarsafn af HOWTO skjlum er r bent a setja upp ensk ingu HOWTO skjalanna.essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd yfir spnsku. Linux HOWTO skjlin innihalda tarlegar upplsingar um ann srhfa hluta um hvernig skuli stilla Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-spanish pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin spnsku. Vinsamlegast athugau a ekki ll HOWTO skjlin hafa veri dd, ef vilt heildarsafn af HOWTO skjlum er r bent a setja upp ensk ingu HOWTO skjalanna.essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd yfir snsku. Linux HOWTO skjlin innihalda tarlegar upplsingar um ann srhfa hluta um hvernig skuli stilla Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-swedish pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin snsku. Vinsamlegast athugau a ekki ll HOWTO skjlin hafa veri dd, ef vilt heildarsafn af HOWTO skjlum er r bent a setja upp ensk ingu HOWTO skjalanna.essi pakki inniheldur Linux HOWTO skjlin sem hafa veri dd yfir tyrknesku. Linux HOWTO skjlin innihalda tarlegar upplsingar um ann srhfa hluta um hvernig skuli stilla Linux og/ea nota Linux. Settu upp howto-turkish pakkann ef vilt nota Linux HOWTO skjlin tyrknesku. Vinsamlegast athugau a ekki ll HOWTO skjlin hafa veri dd, ef vilt heildarsafn af HOWTO skjlum er r bent a setja upp ensk ingu HOWTO skjalanna.essi pakki inniheldur MAKEDEV forriti, sem auveldar a a ba til og ssla me skrrnar /dev mppunni. Skrrnar /dev vsa beint tki sem eru studd af kjarnanum (til dmis ratengi, prentara, skanna, hljkort, segulbandsstvar, geisladrif, haradiska og margt fleira) ttir a setja upp MAKEDEV pakkann v hann auveldar allt utanumhald me innihald /dev mppunar.essi pakki hefur a geyma RPM C safni og hausaskrr. essar runarskrr einfalda ritun forrita sem nta sr RPM pakka og gagnagrunna. Skrnum er tla a einfalda ferli vi a ba til myndrna pakkastjra ea hvaa tl sem er sem arfnast nkvmrar ekkingar RPM pkkum til a geta starfa. Pakkarnir ttu a vera uppsettir ef tlar a ra forrit sem munu nta sr RPM pakka og gagnagrunna.essi pakki inniheldur agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir S-Lang vibtamli, sem eru nausynlegar eim sem vilja skrifa S-Lang. forrit. Skjl sem gtu hjlpa r vi slk skrif eru einnig pakkanum. nSettu upp slang-devel pakkann ef ig langar til a skrifa forrit bygg S-Lang.essi pakki inniheldur hausaskrr sem eru notaar til a byggja pilot-link pakkann. Hann inniheldur einnig agerasfn sem eru nausynleg til a byggja sjlfst Pilot-forrit. Ef hyggst ra samstillt forrit fyrir PalmPilot, arftu a setja inn pilot-link-devel.essi pakki innniheldur r skrr sem eru notaar af Netscape Navigator og Netscape Communicator(Vefrpara, pstforrit, frttalesara og Vefritill). settu etta inn ef vilt nota netscape-navigator og/ea netscape-commmunicator.essi pakki inniheldur hausaskrr og statsk sfn fyrir runar sambandi vi TIFF myndssluforrit. Ef arft a ra forrit til a fikta TIFF skrm ttir a setja upp ennan pakka. arft einnig libtiff pakkan.essi pakki inniheldur runarskrr fyrir glxMesa 3D agersafni. arft glxMesa-devel ef villt afjappa tlum og nota glxMesa.essi pakki inniheldur r hausaskrr sem arf til ess a a forrit me K gluggaumhverfi (KDE) undirstuagerasfnunum: QwSpriteField, js (javascript), uulib, mimelib, og rdb. ttir a setja ennan pakka inn ef vilt endura ea ra KDE forrit.essi pakki inniheldur nausynleg agerasfn til a a forrit sem nta sr SoX hljbreytinn. Settu upp sox-devel ef ig langar til a skrifa forrit sem nota SoX.essi pakki inniheldur tgfu 2.0.7 af GNU C agerasafninu sem er tla til ess a a keyrsluskrr sem keyra Red Hat Linux 2.0 og rum glibc 2.0.x Linux kerfum.essi pakki inniheldur agerasfn, hausaskrr og leibeiningar nausynlegar eim sem tlar a ra forrit sem nota libungif agerasafni til ess a lesa og skrifa myndir GIF forsnii. ttir a setja ennan pakka inn ef arft a ra forrit sem munu nota libungif agerasafni. arft einnig a setja inn libungif pakkann.essi pakki inniheldur mis tl til a skoa og setja tki tengd PCI rtunni. Tlin eru nausynleg fyrir kjarna 2.1.82 ea nrri (styja /proc/bus/pci vimti).essi pakki inniheldur SMP tgfu af Linux kjarnanum. a er einungis nausynlegt vlum me tvo e fleiri rgjrva, svo a etta tti a virka fnt eins-rgjrva vlum. Settu upp kernel-smp pakkan ef vlin n notar tvo ea fleiri rgjorva.essi pakki inniheldur minnkaa tgfu af Linux kjarnanum. essi kjarni er notaur uppsetningar rsidisknum og tti ekki a vera uppsettur kerfinu sjlfu, ar sem a miki af eiginleikum essa kjarna eru ekki notkun til a minnka strina.essi pakki inniheldur minnkaa tgfu af Linux kjarnanum. essi kjarni er notaur uppsetningar rsidisknum og tti ekki a vera uppsettur kerfinu sjlfu, ar sem a miki af eiginleikum essa kjarna eru ekki notkun til a minnka strina. essi kjarni er notaur egar a rsa SMP vlar sem eiga erfitt me a vakna til lfs me einsrgjrva kjarna.essi pakki inniheldur tvundartlin fyrir Red Hat Linux 5.2 samhfnina. Binutils er safn tvundartla sem innihalda ar (til a ba til, breyta og afjappa r safnskrm), nm (til a lista tkn r hlutaskrm), objcopy (til a afrita og a hlutarskrr), objdump (til a birta upplsingar r hlutaskrm), ranlib (til a ba til yfirlit yfir innihald safnskrar), size (til a sna partastrir hluta- ea safnskrr), strings (til a birta prentanlega strengi r skrm), strip (til a henda tknum), c++filt (sa til a afrugla dulku c++ tkn), addr2line (til a umbreyta vistfngum skr og lnu) og nbnconv (til a umbreyta hlutarka NLM). Settu upp ennan pakka ef tlar a ra forrit sem urfa a geta keyrt Red Hat Linux 5.2 ea ru kerfi byggu glibc 2.0.x.essi pakki inniheldur allar nausynlegar stilliskrr til a ba til sendmail.cf skrna sem dreift er me sendmail pakkanum. arft sendmail-cf pakkanum a halda ef vilt breyta og/ea endurbyggja sendmail.cf skrna na. Til dmis er sjlfgefna sendmail.cf skrin ekki me stillingar fyrir UUCP. Ef, einhvern daginn, yrftir a senda ea taka mti psti me UUCP, myndiru urfa a setja upp sendmail-cf pakkann, til a endurstilla Sendmail. Settu upp sendmail-cf pakkann ef arft a breyta sendmail.cf skrnni.Libtermcap-devel pakkinn inniheldur sfn og hausaskrr til a ra forrit sem eiga a n agangi a termcap gagnagrunninum. Ef arft a ra forrit til a f agang a termcap gagnagrunni arftu a setja upp ennan pakka. arft lka a setja upp libtermcap.essi pakki inniheldur agerasfn og hausaskrr fyrir forrit sem nota W3C libwww forritunarskilin. arft a setja ennan pakka upp ef tlar a ra forrit sem nota W3C libwww skilin.essi pakki inniheldur tv LDAP agangs bila: nss_ldap og pam_ldap. Nss_lda eru nokkur agerarsfn sem leyfa X.500 og LDAP skrarsafna bilara til a vera aal agangur a aliasum, ethers, grbbub, hostum netum, stlum, notendum, RPCum, jnustum og skugga lykilorum ( sta ea me a nota flata skrr ea NSI). Pam_ldap er module fyrir Linux-PAM sem styup lykilors breytingar V2 bilara, Netscape SSL, ypldapd, Netscape Directory lykilors jn agangs og crypted hashes og fleira. settu upp nss_ldap ef arft LDAP agangs bilara.essi forritapakki gerir r kleyft a n og senda forrit og gagnaskrr milli Linux/UNIX tlva og PalmPilots. Hann hefur nokkur aukaforrit sem leyfa msa hluti, eins og a samhfa dagatali PalmPilot vi dagatali Ical. Athugi samt a gtir samt urft a athuga kann a pilot-link ef hyggst nta r Python, Tcl ea Perl bindingar.Tin er einfaldur, auveldur notkun, internet frttalesari. Tin getur lesi frttir staartengdar ea fjartengdar gegnum NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) jn. Settu upp Tin ef vilt einfaldan frttalesara.Tix (Tk Interface Extension), vibt vi Tk grjusafni, er viamiki safn meira en 40 grja. stuttu mli, Tix grjur eru flknari og getumeiri en grjurnar sem koma me Tk. Tix grjurnar hafa a geyma Combobox, FileSelectBox anda Motif, FileSelectBox anda MS Windows, PanedWindow, NoteBook, stigskiptan lista, skrasafn og skrastjra. Settu upp tix pakkann ef vilt prfa flknari grjur fyrir Tk. arft einnig a hafa tcl og tk pakkana uppsetta.Tk er grjusafn fyrir X gluggakerfi sem tla er a vinna ni me Tcl skeljaforritunarmlinu. a gerir r kleift a skrifa einfld forrit me myndrnum notendaskilum aeins lengri tma en a tekur a skrifa forrit me textaskilum. Tcl/Tk forrit er lka hgt a keyra Windows og Macintosh strikerfunum.Tksysv er myndrnt notendavimt fyrir X gluggakerfi til a breyta jnustu sem boin eru mismunandi keyrslustigum. Tksysv er nota til a festa hvaa jnusta er stvu og hvaa jnusta rst mismunandi keyrslustigum vlinni inni. Settu upp tksysv ef vilt nota myndrnt tl til a breyta jnustu sem er rst mismunandi keyrslustigum.Tl til ess a skja dagsetningu/tma fr annari vl af netinu nu.Tl til a stilla og villuleita IPX vimt og netkerfi.Tl til stillinga stjrnskjnum.Tl til ess a ba til og vihalda hugbnaar RAID tkjum.Tl til runar forrita sem nta XPM punktakortaagerasafni.Tl til ess a ssla me eldveggjareglur Linux kjarnans.Tl vi a vihalda frame buffer video mode eiginleikumTl til a ssla me grafskar skrr snium sem libgr styur.Nausynleg tl til a ba til Texinfo skjlunarskrr.Tl til a styja Multi-Tech ISI fjl-porta ratengi-kort.Leikfng fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Snir leiina sem pakki fer yfir TCP/IP net.Fylgist me og birtir kerfiskll tengdum ferli keyrslu.Tl sem snir kll samntt agerasfn rauntma.ir uppbyggingu og kvi RPM pakka HTML form.Trn er einfaldur rddur frttalesari. essi tgfa er stillt til a lesa frttir af NNTP frttajni. Settu upp trn ef vilt einfaldan frttalesara sem snir frttaskeyti rdd eftir efnisflokkum.Tyrkneskt letur og lyklaborsvarpanir fyrir X.Skalanlegt mi-evrpuletur (ISO8859-2) af ger 1 fyrir X.Skalanlegt grskt letur (ISO 8859-7) af ger 1.UMB Scheme er tgfa af Scheme forritunarmlinu sem er almenningseign. Scheme er statkst sciped og almennilega tail-recursive ml fr Lisp forritunarmlinu, hanna me hreinum og beinum semantics og lgmarks mguleikum til a mta setningar. Settu upp umb-scheme pakkann ef vilt tfrslu af Scheme forritunarmlinu.Units breytir tlum r einni mlieiningu ara, ea segir r hvaa strfrilegu ager arft a framkvma til a breyta r einni mlieiningu ara. Units getur aeins mehndla margfeldis kvarabreytingar (.e. a getur ekki sagt r hvernig a breyta celcius farenheit, en til ess arf samlagningu auk margfldunar vi breytinguna) Units er gilegt lti forrit sem inniheldur mikinn fjlda umbreytinga, r au parsecs og r matskeium yfir bollaml. arft sennilega ekki a setja a upp, en a kemur sr vel a hafa a stundum.Notandavimt/SkjborNotandavimt/XNotandavimt/X vlbnaarstuningurUtemper er tl sem a leyfir sumum forritum, ekki me rtarrttindi rtaragang n ess a draga r ryggi kerfisins. Utemper gerir etta mgulegt me v a sinna hlutverki biminnis milli rtar og forritsins.Tl til stillinga ISA Plug-and-Play (PnP) tkjum.Tl til ess a stilla ISDN kerfi vlar innar.Tl til ess a stilla algengustu stripinnana.Tl fyrir innrau samskipti milli tkjaForrit sem ba til og yfirfara MS-DOS FAT skrarkerfi Linux.Tl til ess a sj um ferli kerfiu nu.Tl til umsjnar falinna lykiloraskra og agangi notenda/hpa.Tl til a ssla me ext2 skrarkerfi.Tl til a ssla me skrr Macintosh snium.Tl til ess a fylgjast me virkni ferla.Tl til ess a fylgjast me kerfinu nu og ferlum kerfinu.Tl til a tala vi DNS nafnajna.Tl og agerasfn fyrir K gluggaumhverfi (KDE).Tl fyrir ncfs skrarkerfi (NetWare).Tl sem pstforrit urfa fyrir X-face myndsnii r Faces.Tl til ess a ba til romfs skrakerfi.Nytsamleg forrit fyrir AWE32-hljrekilinn.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleira. VIM-X11 er s tgfa VIM ritilsins sem hgt er a keyra X gluggakerfinu. Ef setur ennan pakka upp getur keyrt VIM sem X forrit me fullkomnu GUI vimti og msarstuningi. Settu upp vim-X11 pakkann ef ig langar a prfa myndrnt vi me msar- getu. munt lka urfa a setja upp vim-common pakkann.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti alvru skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleiru.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleira. vim-color pakkinn inniheldur littgfu af VIM fyrir stjrnskjinn. Settu upp vim-color pakkann ef ig langar til a nota VIM fyrir stjrnskj me litastuningi. mund einnig urfa a setja upp vim-common pakkann.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleira. vim-common pakkinn inniheldur skrr sem allar VIM keyrsluskrrnar urfa til a keyra. Ef tlar a setja upp einhverja tgfu af VIM ritlinum muntu lka urfa a setja upp vim-common pakkann.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleira. vim-enhanced pakkinn er tgfa af VIM me njum vibtum lkt og tlkum fyrir Python og Perl. Settu upp vim-enhanced pakkann ef vilt nota tgfu af VIM ritlinum sem inniheldur njar vibtur, svo sem Python og Perl tlka. munt einnig urfa a setja upp vim-common pakkann.VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) er uppfr og endurbtt tgfa af vi ritlinum. Vi var fyrsti skj-ritillinn fyrir UNIX og er enn mjg vinsll. VIM gerist furbetrungur me njum mguleikum lkt og gluggakerfi, irun og yfirbt (e: multi-level undo), blokkarvali og fleira. vim-minimal pakkinn inniheldur smkkaa tgfu af VIM sem er sett upp /bin/vi til nota egar aeins rtarsneiin er til staar.mis smforrit fyrir AfterStep og AfterStep samhfa gluggastjra.Margvslegar leibeiningar fyrir forritska kjarnans.Viewfax birtir fax skrr X11 glugga sem berast me mgetty. Viewfax leyfir a frast nr ea fjr faxinu. Til ess a setja inn mgetty-viewfax arftu a vera binn a setja upp mgetty.Vef forrit bygg til a nota libwww Web API, inniheldur vlmenni og textahamstl.Window Maker er gluggastjri fyrir X11 gluggakerfi sem lkist grafska vimtinu NeXTSTEP umhverfinu. Window Maker er tiltlulega hravirkur, hlainn eiginleikum og einfaldur allri notkun. Window Maker er hluti af GNU verkefninu sem ir a hann mun ntast rum GNU pkkum eins og GNOME. Window Maker gerir notendum kleift a skipta um emur flugi og er me einskonar klemmuspjald fyrir forritin sem notandin notar mest. ttir a setja upp WindowMaker pakkann ef notar Window Maker gluggastjrann ea ef vilt prfa hann. Ef setur inn WindowMaker pakkann vri gott a setja lka inn AfterStep-APPS pakkann sem inniheldur meal annars smforrit sem munu virka bi AfterStep og Window Maker gluggastjrunum.Wmkerconf er myndrnt tl skrifa GTK+ til a stilla Window Maker gluggastjrann. Wmakerconf styur allar stillingar Window Maker og bur upp leturgerar valtl, pixmap vafra me forskoun, litavalsbox, stiklustri og skrarvalsglugga. Wmakerconf bur einnig upp vsbendingar mrgum tungumlum Ef notar Window Maker gluggastjrann, ttiru sennilega a setja upp wmakerconf pakkann v hann mun reynast gilegt hjlpartl vi stillingar.Br til lsingu fyrir hrauppsetningu bygga essari vl.Wuftpd-config er stillingatl fyrir wuftpd FTP milarann sem notar KDE 2.0 stjrnbori. getur annahvort nota etta tl beint (wuftpd-config) ea me v a velja stillingar FTP milara kcontrol2.WvDial finnur og stillir mdem sjlfvirkt og getur tengst nstum llum Internetjnustuailum n srstakra stillinga. arft a setja inn notendanafn, lykilor og smanmer og WvDial mun semja um PPP tengingu me llum tiltkum vlatlum.100 pt leturgerir fyrir X gluggakerfi.X jnn fyrir SUN vlar me svart/hvtum SBUS skjkortum.X jnn fyrir SUN vlar me svart/hvtum ea 8bita SBUS skjkortum.X jnn fyrir vlar me Digital TGA kort me DC21040 kubb.X-Chat er enn eitt IRC forriti fyrir X gluggakerfi og GTK+. X-Chat er frekar einfaldur notkun mia vi nnur GTK+ IRC forrit, og hnnun notendavimtsins er frekar smart. Settu upp xchat ef arft IRC bilara fyrir XX11Amp er tnlistarspilari fyrir X gluggakerfi. Notendaskil X11Amp lkjast notendaskilum Winamp sem er frr spilari fyrir Windows. Athugi a X11Amp var breytt Xmms sem er xmms pakkanum.X11R6 inniheldur mrg notadrjg forrit ttu r 'contrib' hluta X gluggakerfisins, nmer 11, tgfu 6. essi forrit, sem eru gefin til X verkefnisins fr msum notendum og ekki byrg hnnua X kerfisins sjlfs, eru meal annars listres, xbiff, xedit, xeyes, xcalc, xload og xman ttir a setja upp X11R6-contrib pakkann ef tlar a nota X gluggakerfi. munt einnig urfa a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil sem hentar skjkortinu nu, einhvern af leturgerapkkunum fyrir XFree86, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og ef tlar a ra forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi arftu a setja upp XFree86-devel pakkann.X11R6 agerasfn, hausaskrr og forritunarleibeiningar.XF86Setup er myndrnt tl til ess a stilla og setja upp XFree86 jna. XF86Setup getur stillt skjstillingar, lyklaborsuppsetningu, tegund msar o.s.frv. Ekki er hgt a nota XF86Setup me skjkortum sem styja ekki VGA, me skjm sem eru me fasta tni ea me OS/2. Settu XF86Setup inn ef hefur nota a ur og vilt nota a fram til ess a stilla X jninn inn. Ef r lkar XF86Setup ekki ttir a setja Xconfigurator inn og nota, en Xconfigurator er myndrnt tl fr Red Hat fyrir X gluggakerfi.XFree86-3DLabs er X jnninn fyrir skjkort bygg 3Dlabs Glint ea Permedia kubbasettunum, ar me tali Glint 500TX me IBM RGB526 RAMDAC, Glint MX me IBM RGB526 ea IBM RGB640 RAMDAC, Permedia me IBM RGB526 RAMDAC og Permedia 2 (classic, 2a, 2v). etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er listanum a ofan arftu a setja inn XFree86-3DLabs pakkann. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-75dpi-fonts pakkinn inniheldur 75 pt leturgerir sem eru notaar flestum X kerfum. Ef tlar a nota X gluggakerfi ttir a setja ennann pakka inn nema hafir skj sem rur vi 100 pt leturgerir sem eru XFree86-100dpi-fonts pakkanum. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, ann XFree86 rekil (X jn) sem passar vi skjkorti itt, X11R6-contrib pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-xfs pakkann, XFree86-libs pakkann. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-I128 pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg Number Nine Imagine 128 kubbunum og svipuum kortum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt Number Nine Imagine 128 kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-I128. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Mach 8 er X jnninn fyrir skjkort bygg Mach8 kubbnum fr ATI. Slk kort eru til dmis ATI 8514 Ultra og Graphics Ultra. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt Mach 8 kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-Mach8. arft einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Mach32 er X jnninn fyrir skjkort bygg Mach32 kubbnum fr ATI. Slk kort eru til dmis ATI Graphics Ultra Pro og Ultra Plus. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt Mach32 kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-Mach32. arft einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Mach64 er X jnninn fyrir skjkort bygg Mach64 kubbnum fr ATI. Slk kort eru til dmis Graphics Xpression, GUP Turbo og WinTurbo kort. Athugi a a eru ekkt vandaml me ennann X jn sumum Mach64 kortum. Athugau http://www.xfree86.org hvort a eru einhverjar upplsingar um uppfrslur ennan X jn. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt Mach64 kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-Mach64. arft einnig a setja upp XFree86 pakkann, Xconfigurator pakkann og XFree86-libs pakkann. Og a lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-Mono pakkinn inniheldur almennann svart/hvtann (tveir litir) X jn fyrir VGA skjkort. XFree86-Mono mun virka me svo gott sem llum VGA samhfum skjkortum en aeins svart/hvtu. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er VGA kort sem er ekki stutt af neinum af hinum X jnunum getur reynt XFree86-Mono ea XFree86-VGA16. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-P9000 pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg Weitek P9000 kubbunum eins og t.d. flest Diamond Viper kort og . Orchid P9000 korti. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt Weitek P9000 kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-P9000. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-S3 pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg S3 kubbunum. ar m t.d. nefna flest Number Nine kort, mrg Diamond Stealth kort, Orchid Fahrenheits, Miro Crystal 8S, flest STB kort og mrg murbor me innbyggum skjkortum (eins og t.d. IBM ValuePoint lnan). Athugau a ef ert me skjkort byggt S3 ViRGE kubbnum arftu XFree86-S3V sta XFree86-S3. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt S3 kubbunum arftu a setja inn XFree86-S3. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-S3V pakkinn inniheldur X jn fyrir skjkort bygg S3 ViRGE kubbunum. Ef ig vantar tmandi lista af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur getur fari XFree86 vefinn http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er byggt S3 ViRGE kubbnum arftu a setja inn XFree86-S3V. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-VGA16 er almennur 16 lita X jnn fyrir VGA skjkort. XFree86-VGA16 mun virka me svo gott sem llum VGA samhfum skjkortum en aeins lgri upplausn og aeins 16 litum. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt er ekki stutt af neinum rum X jni arftu a setja inn annahvort XFree86-Mono ea XFree86-VGA16. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-W32 er X jnn fyrir skjkort bygg ET4000/W32 kubbunum, ar meal Genoa 8900 Phantom 32i, Hercules Dynamite, LeadTek WinFast S200, Sigma Concorde, STB LightSpeed, TechWorks Thunderbolt og ViewTop PCI. etta er ekki tmandi listi af skjkortum sem essi X jnn styur. Tmandi listi yfir X jna og skjkortin sem eir styja er XFree86 vefnum http://www.xfree86.org. Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi og skjkorti itt arfnast XFree86-W32 X jnsins, ttir a a setja XFree86-W32 inn. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs, XFree86-libs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-devel inniheldur agerasfnin, hausaskrrnar og skjlunina sem arf til ess a ra forrit sem keyra sem X bilarar. XFree86-devel inniheldur Xlib grunnagerasafni auk Xt og Xaw grjusettin. Settu XFree86-devel inn ef tlar a ra forrit sem keyra sem X jnar.XFree86-doc inniheldur mjg miki af skjlun, PostScript snii, hinar msu X hnnunarlsingar, agerarsfn og nnur vimt. Ef arft mjg tarlega X skjlun, finnuru hana hr. meal efnis eru X staallinn, ICCCM gluggastjrastaallinn, ICE setustjrnun, leturgerarjnshnnunarlsing, o.s.frv.XFree86-libs inniheldur samntanleg agerasfn sem flest X forrit urfa til a keyra elilega. essi agerasfn eru sr pakka til ess a draga r v diskaplssi sem er nausynlegt til a keyra X forrit vl sem er ekki me X jni (t.d. yfir net). Ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi arftu a setja inn XFree86-libs pakkann. arft einnig a setja inn eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, XFree86-xfs og einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XFree86-xfs inniheldur leturgerajninn fyrir XFree86. Xfs getur einnig mila letri til fjartengdra X jna sem munu geta nota allar leturgerir sem er uppsettar leturgerajninn r su ekki uppsettar vlinni sjlfri. arft a setja upp XFree86-xfs ef ert a setja upp X gluggakerfi. arft einnig a setja upp eftirtalda pakka: XFree86, X11R6-contrib, Xconfigurator, einn ea fleiri leturgerapakka. A lokum arftu a setja inn XFree86-devel pakkann ef tlar a skrifa ea a forrit sem nota X gluggakerfi.XPaint er X teikniforrit lit sem styur flesta eiginleika stalas teikniforrits. XPaint styur lka rari eiginleika, svo sem myndvinnslureiknirit. XPaint gerir r kleift a vinna me margar myndir einu og styur fjldann allan af myndsnium, ar meal PPM, XBM, TIFF, JPEG, o.fl. Settu xpaint pakkann inn ef arft teikniforrit fyrir X.Xaw3d er endurbtt tgfa af Athena klasasafninu fr MIT fyrir X gluggakerfi. Me litlum sem engum breytingum frumka forrita getur Xaw3d gefi forritum rvddartlit. Settu inn Xaw3d ef ert a nota forrit sem eru bygg Athena klasasafninu fr MIT og r langar a gefa eim forritum 3D tlit.Xaw3d er endurbtt tgfa af Athena klasasafninu fr MIT fyrir X gluggakerfi. Me litlum sem engum breytingum frumka forrita getur Xaw3d gefi forritum rvddartlit. Xaw3d-devel pakkinn inniheldur hausaskrr og runaragerasfn til ess a ra forrit sem nota eiginleika Xaw3d til fulls. Settu inn Xaw3d-devel ef tlar a ra forrit sem nota Xaw3d klasasafni. arft einnig a setja inn Xaw3d pakkann.Xbl er leikur fyrir X gluggakerfi, sem snst um fallandi mrsteina, svipaur Xtetris, nema hann rvdd.Xboard er myndrnt taflbor fyrir X gluggakerfi, sem hgt er a nota me GNUchess og Crafty skk forritunum, net-skkjnum, vi tafl gegnum tlvupst ea num eiginn vistuu skkum. Settu upp xboard pakkann ef arfnast myndrns taflbors.Xboing er leikur fyrir X gluggakerfi sem lkist spilakassanum Breakout. Markmii me leiknum er a lta bolta skoppa mrsteinunum ar til hefur brotist gegnum alla.Xconfigurator er valmyndareki forrit fullum skj sem astoar ig vi uppsetningu X jni. Xconfigurator er byggt ka xf86config, sem er tl fr XFree86. ttir a setja Xconfigurator inn ef tlar a setja X gluggakerfi inn.Xdosemu er tgfa af dosemu DOS herminum sem keyrir X gluggakerfinu. Xdosemu bur upp bi VGA myndham og msarstuning Ef arft a keyra DOS forrit og vilt hafa myndrnan stuning og ms skaltu setja upp xdosemu.Xdvi gerir r kleift a forskoa TeX forsni r .dvi skrm X gluggakerfinu. Settu inn tetex ef villt nota TeX umbrotskerfi. Ef setur inn tetex arftu lka aa setja inn tetex-afm (PostScript(TM)) stafasetts breytir fyrir TeX, tetex-dvilj (til a umbreyta .dvi skrm HP PCL vimt tol a prenta HP ea HP-lkum prenturum og PostScript(TM)) prenturum, tetex-latex ri stigs forsninum pkkum sem a gerir notendavimt gott TeX, og tetex-xdvi ef villt sj forsn af .dvi skrm X. Nema a srt vanur a nota TeX arftu lka tetex-doc pakkan sem inniheldur lesefni fyrir TeX.Xearth er mynd af jrinni ar sem merktar eru inn helstu borgir og og hfustvar Red Hat. Jrin er rtt skygg mia vi stu slar og myndin er uppfr fimm mntna fresti.Xfig er tl fyrir X gluggakerfi til a gera einfaldar lnumyndir ar me tali bezier ferla, lnur, stikur og fleira. Myndirnar sem vera til m vista, prenta PostScript prentara ea vista msum rum snium (svo sem X11 punktamyndir, Encapsulated PostScript ea LaTeX). ttir a setja inn xfig ef arft einfalt forrit fyrir lnumyndir.Xfm er skrastjri fyrir X gluggakerfi. Me xfm er hgt a flakka um skrarkefi, opna marga glugga samtmis, flytja/afrita/urrka t skrr og rsa forrit Settu upp xfm ef vilt nota myndrnan skrastjra.Xgammon er backgammon spili fyrir X gluggakerfi. Xgammon leyfir r a spila gegn tlvunni ea gegn rum einstaklingum. Xgammon styur einnig a leiki s gegn andstingi fjartengdri X tst og birtir anna bor ar til nota fyrir andstinginn.Xjed er tgfa af Jed ritlinum sem virkar X gluggakerfinu. ttir a setja upp xjed ef r lkar vel vi Ked og vilt nota hann me X. arft a hafa X gluggakerfi uppsett, svo og jed-common.Xjewel er leikur fyrir X gluggakerfi, mjg svipaur Domain/Jewelbox, Columns fr Sega og/ea Tetris. Markmi leiksins er a fra ea sna kssunum mean eir falla til a n samstum riggja egar eir lenda.Xmms er margmilunarspilari(MP3 og CD) fyrir X gluggakerfi me vimt sem er svipa Winamp. Xmms styur lagalista, streymandi innihald og hefur stillanlegt vimt.Xmorph er stafrnt ummyndunarforrit (ru nafni "morphing"). Xmorph sr r fyrir nausynlegum tlum og tarlegum leibeiningum um ger ummyndana: a breyta einni mynd ara. Xmorph keyrir X gluggakerfinu. Settu xmorph pakkann inn ef arft forrit sem umbreytir myndum.Xnest er X jnn sem keyrir X glugga. Xnest er raun bilari hins raunverulega X jns, sem heldur utan um glugga og myndrnar beinir til Xnest, mean Xnest heldur utan um glugga og myndrnar beinir til sinna eigin bilara. Settu Xnest inn ef arft X jn sem keyrir sem bilari hinum raunverulega X jni sem notar (e.t.v. sem prfanatl).Xpat2 er hefbundinn kapall fyrir X gluggakerfi. Hgt er a skipta um reglur til ess a geta spila arar tegundir kapla.Xpdf er skoari fyrir X gluggakerfi fyrir PDF skrr (Portable Document Format). PDF skrr eru stundum kallaar Acrobat skrr, eftir Adobe Acrobat (PDF birtinum fr Adobe). Xpdf er lti en flugt forrit sem notar stluu X leturgerirnar. Settu xpdf pakkann inn ef arft skoara fyrir PDF skrr.Xpilot er flugorustuleikur fyrir marga leikmenn sem keyrir X gluggakerfinu. Markmi leiksins er a skjta hina leikmennina niur en einnig er hgt a rsa leikinn kappflugsham til ess a fljga um. Xpilot svipar til Commodore 64 leiksins Thrust, sem er lkur Atari leikjunum Gravitar og Asteriods (Ath.: etta er ekki prentvilla). arft a hafa uppsettan xpilot jn einni vl netkerfinu og san bilara llum vlum leikmanna.Xsysinfo er myndrnt tl fyrir X gluggakerfi sem fylgist me kjarna strikerfisins. Xsysinfo birtir lrttar slur fyrir nokkra eiginleika kjarnans: mealgjrvalag, gjrvalag, str minnis og fltiminnis. Settu upp xsysinfo pakkann ef vilt myndrnt tl til ess a fylgjast me kjarna strikerfisins.Xtoolwait er tl sem rsir X bilara bakgrunni, bur eftir v a gluggi s tengdur vi rtargluggann og httir . Xtoolwait getur btt afkst fyrir notendur sem rsa marga X bilara sjlfkrafa (t.d. xterm, xlock, xconsole) egar X setan er rst. Settu upp xtoolwait ef vilt reyna a hraa rsitma X setunnar.Xvfb er X jnn sem getur keyrt skjkorts- og inntakslausum vlum. Xvfb hermir eftir heimsku skjminni me sndarminni. Xvfb opnar engin tki, en hegar sr annan htt eins og X skjr. Xvfb er yfirleitt nota til prfana jnum. Me Xvfb er hgt a prfa mfb ea cfb kanna fyrir hvaa bitafjlda punkt sem er n raunverulegs vlbnaar sem styur ann bitafjlda. Xvfb hefur einnig veri nota til prfana X bilurum gagnvart venjulegum bitafjlda punkt og venjulegum upplausnum, til ess a keyra runuvinnslur me Xvfb sem X jn bakgrunni, til lagsprfana, til astoar vi a flytja X jna njan vlbna og sem hljlt lei til ess a keyra forrit sem urfa ekki X jn en heimta hann samt. Ef arft a prfa X jninn inn gagnvart X bilurum num, gti veri a vildir setja Xvfb inn til ess.Xxgdb er myndrnt vimt fyrir X gluggakerfi GNU gdb aflsarann. Xxgdb bregst snilegan htt vi inntaki fr notanda, og gerir honum kleift a gera eftirfarandi me ms: stjrna keyrslu forrits me stvunargripum, athuga vakningarfrslu falls, birta gildi breytna og gagnagrinda og skoa uluskrr og fll. Settu upp xxgdb pakkann ef vilt nota myndrnt vimt GNU gdb aflsarann. arft lka a hafa gdb pakkann uppsettan.Zgv er forrit sem getur snt GIF, JPEG/JFIF, PNG, PBM/PGM/PPM, BMP, TGA, PCX og MRF myndir VGA og SVGA skjm. Zgv getur einnig snt smmyndir af myndunum. Zgv er byggt svgalib, sem verur a vera uppsett vlinni svo zgv virki. Settu upp zgv ef arft myndbirti.[incr Tcl] er hlutbundin framlenging af Tcl mlinu og var skapa til a styja frekar uppbygga forritun Tcl. Tcl forrit sem eru lengri en nokkur sund lnur vera stjrnlega erfi vihaldi af v a byggingar blokkir vanillu Tcl eru agerir og algildar breytur. Allar essar byggingar blokkir vera a vera einu algildu nafnasvi og a er enginn stuningur fyrir verndun og hylkingu Til a hjlpa til vi etta vandaml, kynnir [incr Tcl] hugmyndina um hluti. Hver hlutur er poki af ggnum me me bnka af agerum ea "aferum" sem eru notair til a stra v. Hlutir eru skipulagir "bekki" me samskonar eiginleikum, og bekkir geta erft notagildi fr rum. essi hlutabundna nsn btir ru lagi af skipulagi ofan grunn-breytu/agerar frumfl, og eftirliggjandi ki er auveldlega skiljanlegur ki sem auvelt er a vihalda.eXtace er hlj forrit fyrir GNOME umhverfi a tengist EsoundD (the Enlightened Sound Daemon) og snir hlj upplsingar sem 3d mynd, 16-128 stvar graffk EQ, ea lita Oscilloscope.gEdit er lti en flugur textaritill hannaur srstaklega fyrir GNOME notendavimtsumhverfi. gEdit inniheldur plug-in API (sem styur stkkanleika og heldur niri strinni kjarnaskrnni), stuning sem gerir a kleift a hgt er a breyta mrgum skjlum einu. arft a hafa GNOME og GTK+ uppsett til a geta nota gEdit.gEdit er ltill en flugur textaritill fyrir GNOME.gEdit er ltill en flugur textaritill fyrir GNOME GUI umhverfi. essi pakki gerir r kleyft a ra innlegg (plug-in) sem virka me gEdit. Settu upp gedit-devel ef arft a skrifa innlegg fyrir gEdit.gFTP er fjlra FTP bilari fyrir X gluggakerfi. gFTP styur margar skrarflutningar einu, endurheimtingar fyrri skrarflutningum, skrarbirair, stuningur til a flytja milli heil skrarsfn/undirskrarsfn, bkamerkjavalmynd til a flta fyrir tengingum, muna eftir uppbyggingu skrarsafna, local og remote chmod, drag og drop, og tengingastjri o.fl. Settu upp gftp ef arft FTP bilara. arft einnig a setja upp GTK+ 1.2.3 ea nrri tgfu og X11R6.GlxMesa er fgfa af Mesa 3-D agerasafninu sem er byggt GLX. GLX var fundi upp af SGI til samhfa OpenGL me X11. Mesa 3-D library get skila fullri 3-D upplausn me X-jni frekar en me X-vimtinu. essi pakki inniheldur G200 og G400 skjhrala. Mesa 3-D skjhralasafni er flugt tl sem a skilar hga upplausn og gefur r sanna mynd af tlvubyggu myndarformi. Mesa er svipa og OpenGL og gtir fundi a Mesa er stagengill OpenGL.pnm2ppa er rekill fyrir litaprentara sem nota HP PPA eins og t.d. HP710C, 712C, 720C, 722C, 820Cse, 820Cxi, 1000Cse og 1000Cxi. a tekur vi lagi ghostscript PPM snii og sendir frlag til prentarans PPA snii. Settu inn pnm2ppa ef ert me PPA prentara.